牛津上海版7AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)

1、U1一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. invite v. 邀請(qǐng) He invited some classmates to come to his birthday party. e. g. Ive invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. . 我已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)史密斯一家下周五來家玩。 【知識(shí)拓展】invitation n. 邀請(qǐng)函；請(qǐng)柬 2. expensive adj. 昂貴的e. g. I think international calls are very expensive. 我認(rèn)為國際電話費(fèi)用很高?！局R(shí)拓展】近義詞：dear adj. 昂貴的 反義詞：ch

2、eap adj. 便宜點(diǎn)e. g. I would choose the cheaper one. 我還是選擇稍便宜點(diǎn)的那個(gè)吧！3. talk to 與某人談話= talk with sb. e. g. He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的時(shí)候，他停下來和我說話。【指點(diǎn)迷津】talk; speak; say; tell 的區(qū)別speak講語言 speak to sb. about sth. tell告訴 tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. say說 say sth. to sb. talk交談,聊天 talk t

3、o sb. /talk sb. about sth. say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用，著重說話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代 詞或賓語從句。 e.g. He can say his name. 他會(huì)說他的名字。 Please say it in English. 請(qǐng)用英語用。 Shes saying ,Dont draw on the wall.她在說“別在墻上畫”。 speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事（某人）speak to sb. 跟某 人講話，此外spe

4、ak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說。 e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說日語嗎？ She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老師說話。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在會(huì)上講了話。 talk 一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。 e.g. She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英語交談。 What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?The teacher is tal

5、king to him. 老師正在和他談話。 tell常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴，動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語。 tell sb. sthtell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事。 e.g. He is telling the children a story. 他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事。 Did you tell her the news? Did you tell the news to her? 你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎？批注：其實(shí)，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在預(yù)初時(shí)就學(xué)過，這里可以采取讓孩子當(dāng)老師的方法，要求孩子到黑板上去給自己講解，在這個(gè)過程中，適當(dāng)?shù)乜洫?jiǎng)孩子，并且在孩子講完之后適當(dāng)?shù)匮a(bǔ)充就好。我個(gè)人覺得，

6、由于牛津版的教材學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)相對(duì)較難，可以根據(jù)孩子的日校程度，在這里給孩子講到直接引語和間接引語的問題4. brochure n. 資料手冊(cè)e. g. Ill send you the brochure right away. 我會(huì)馬上把資料手冊(cè)給你寄過去。5. agent n. 代理人； 經(jīng)紀(jì)人e. g. He is now an agent. 他現(xiàn)在是一名代理人。 【知識(shí)擴(kuò)展】agency n. 代理處6. soon adv. 不久；很快；馬上e. g. He will come back soon. 他很快就會(huì)回來。7. at the end of (August) 在(八月)底 e.

7、g. He has sailed from Southampton for New York. 他從南安普頓港坐船去紐約。 We sailed across the Atlantic in five days. 我們用5天時(shí)間坐船橫渡大西洋?！局R(shí)拓展】sailor n. 水手，船員 sailing n. 航行 adj. 航行的8. swan n. 天鵝e. g. This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess. 這個(gè)愛情故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)天鵝王子和一個(gè)天鵝的。批注：可以讓孩子回憶回憶“大雁”、“燕子”用英語怎么說。9. rai

8、se v. 提升，舉起e. g. He raised his arms above his arm. 他把手臂舉過頭頂?！局R(shí)拓展】raise & rise raise 為vt.rise為vi. e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。批注：很多孩子能區(qū)分出及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，但就是沒有辦法弄清楚raise，rise誰及物誰不及物，這里給孩子們想到一個(gè)技巧：raise 及物動(dòng)詞 (“五及四不及”) rise 不及物動(dòng)詞10. national adj. 國家的e.g. The national news comes after the i

9、nternational news. 國內(nèi)新聞在國際新聞之后報(bào)道。 【知識(shí)拓展】nationality n. 國籍 international adj. 國際的 nation n. 國家 native adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?1. brick n. 磚e.g. The wall is built of brick and stone. 這堵墻是轉(zhuǎn)世砌成的。12. stone n. 石頭；石料； 巖石e.g. This is a stone building. 這是一座石料建筑物。13. mountain n. 高山；山岳e.g. Qomolangma is the highest mountain

10、in the world. 珠穆朗瑪是世界上最高的山峰。 【知識(shí)拓展】mountainous adj. 多山的14. ancient adj.古老的e.g. Have you ever read about ancient Rome? 你讀過關(guān)于古羅馬的故事嗎？15. history n. 歷史e.g. History is my favourite subject at school. 歷史是我在學(xué)校中最喜愛的學(xué)科。 【知識(shí)拓展】historical adj. 歷史上的；有關(guān)歷史的，修飾的人或事都是過去的真人真事 e.g. a historical play 一部歷史劇 historic a

11、dj. 有歷史意義的，修飾某地具有悠久歷史或指某事被載入史冊(cè)。 e.g. a congress of historic significance 具有歷史意義的大會(huì) history n. 歷史，是過去發(fā)生的真事 story n. 故事，指敘述的事是過去的，但不一定發(fā)生過。16. interest n. 吸引力；趣味；利潤e.g. I found no interest in such things. 我對(duì)這些不感興趣。【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】interest v. 使感興趣 interested adj. 感興趣的；有興趣的 interesting adj.有趣的批注：注意，-ed修飾人，-ing修飾物這

12、樣的講法，要看孩子的程度，如果孩子基礎(chǔ)較好，要讓孩子知道，這個(gè)只是大部分情況，ing有時(shí)也用來修飾人。17. holiday n. 假期e.g. We really enjoyed our holiday. 我們的假期玩得很開心。批注：讓學(xué)生注意holiday, festival, day三個(gè)做“節(jié)日”講的不同之處，還有是否要加the。18. wonderful adj. 精彩的； 令人高興的e.g. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 一頓美餐之后，他們就圍著營火講故事、唱歌。19

13、. another pron. 另一(事物或人)e.g. I would like another day to rest. 我還想要一天休息。 【比較】one the other 與one another: 前者表示只有兩樣?xùn)|西，出了一個(gè)，就是另一個(gè)，所知的東西確定；后者表示所存在的物體多于兩個(gè)，所知的東西不確定。試比較： Theres not a thing in his left hand. What about the other? 他左手什么東西也沒有。另一只手呢？(一共就兩只手，除了一只就是另一只) This jacket doesnt fit me well. Show me a

14、nother, please. 這件夾克不適合我。再拿一種給我看看。(商店里的服裝不止一樣，試完一件，再試剩下的好多件或者種的一件。)批注：注意other, others, another, one the other, some others二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. a trip to Beijing 到北京的一次旅游2. get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信3. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4. invite sb. to sw.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地5. in August在八月6. on 16 August = on A

15、ugust 16在八月十六日（具體某一天用介詞on）6. travel to Beijing by plane乘飛機(jī)去北京旅游7. go by train乘火車去8. Thats a good idea.那是個(gè)好主意。9. talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人談話10. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?有什么能幫你的？我能為你做什么？11. travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane乘飛機(jī)從花園城市去北京旅游？12. It takes sb. some time to do st

16、h.某人花一段時(shí)間去做某事13. two and a half hours = two hours and a half兩個(gè)半小時(shí)14. an hour and half = one and a half hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)15. It takes two and a half hours to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane. 從花園城市乘飛機(jī)去北京旅游要花兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。16. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane?從花園城市乘飛機(jī)去北京

17、旅游要花多長時(shí)間？17. How much does it cost?要花多少錢？18. one thousand five hundred yuan一千五百元19. two thousand five hundred students兩千五百個(gè)學(xué)生20. at the end of August在八月底21. arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing到達(dá)北京22. take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地23. in the north-west of Beijing在北京的西北方24. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事25. the S

18、ummer Palace頤和園26. the Great Wall長城27. Tiananmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng)28. the Palace Museum故宮博物院29. a long wall with towers帶有塔的長長的城墻30. build it with bricks and stones用磚和石頭來建造31. in the center of Beijing在北京的中心32. more than = over超過，多出33. raise the Chinese national flag升國旗34. write (a letter) to sb .給某人寫信35. h

19、ave a wonderful time = have a good time玩得很開心36. a photo of Simon 一張Simon的照片（照片上的人是Simon）37. a photo of SimonsSimon照片中的一張(照片上的人不一定是Simon)38. a photo of you and me一張你和我的合影注：（of是介詞，后面要用代詞的賓格）39. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事三、重點(diǎn)語法I方位介詞1） in, on和to in on toin 表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位（屬于該范圍）；Shanghai

20、 lies in the east of China.to 表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位（不屬于該范圍）；Japan lies to the east of China.on表示與某地是毗鄰關(guān)系（兩地接壤）。Mongolia lies on the north of China.考例：1. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to    C. on; to   D. to; on 2. Hong

21、 Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; inkeys：B.A. 2）over、above和on below和under belowaboveover onunderon 指“在上面”表示與表面接觸。其反義詞是beneath.There is a cup on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.above

22、 指“在之上“指相對(duì)高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞是below. The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.over 指“在之上”指垂直之上，正上方，其反義詞是under.There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree. below 和underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有“垂直在下”之意；under表示“在正下方”。There are many bikes under the trees. The

23、 temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. 考例： 1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across 2 .Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over C. on D. below 3. Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over   

24、 B. cross   C. on   D. above keys：C B D 3）in front of和in the front of in front of表示“在之前”，可用before替換（范圍外）There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. The bus driver is at/in the front of t

25、he bus.（在。內(nèi)部的前面）The old woman is in front of the bus.(在。外部的前面)The women is at the back of the bus.(在。內(nèi)部的后面)The little girl is behind the bus.(在。外部的后面)考例：Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front of;

26、at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of key：B.4）in 和atin+ 較大的地點(diǎn) in China in the worldat +較小的地點(diǎn) at the bus stop at home考例： 1. Uncle Wang arrived_ Paris half an hour ago. A. at B. in C. to D. /2. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; atkeys：B Din+身體較軟的部位，如: 臉、眼、嘴、胸、腹等。如：in the face on+身體較硬的部位，如：頭、額、鼻、耳、頸、肩、腿等。如：on the head5）in 和on身體介詞 on the tree 表示枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上。in the tree 表示表示人或是其他東西在樹上。不是本身生長在樹上的。樹上介詞 on the wall 表示東西粘貼或是掛在墻上。in the wall 表示門、窗等嵌在墻上。墻上介詞 考例： 1. He put up a map _ the back wall be