安徽省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題版,含答案

1、2018年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共五大題，滿分30分)I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dream B.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catchC.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up.短對(duì)話理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

2、最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?C.8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?A. B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?C.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.12.WhyisMarryworriedthesedays?A.B

3、ecauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C. Thesongisshort.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inahotel.15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A. In10minutes.B.In2

4、0minutes.C.In30minutes.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第16至17小題。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.聽(tīng)下面一-

5、段對(duì)話,回答第18至20小題。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshome?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.GrandpaLi.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.

6、WhoisTonylivingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C. Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tofin

7、dhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到-篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27 WhatIn the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the loc

8、al people. In the afternoon, well 29 along the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 . 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分45分)VI.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black? .IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.Sorry,youcantD.Imafraidnot32. Whatisthe

9、 ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret33. Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.Really?Letsgoandbuy forournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.that D.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it a lotovertheyears.Dontworry.Iwill youthen.A.notice3.allowC.

10、remindD.promise35.Beforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopof themountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame _ClassThree.A.ofB.in C.againstD.from37.Someanimalscan _thecoloraround toprotect themselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff38.MayIwatchTV,Dad?Whenyourhomewor

11、kisfinished,you _A.should B.can C.must D.need39.I wonder _ Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A. whetherB.howC.when D.why40.Thespeakershowedsome _examplestomakethesciencereporteasy tounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick41WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?Idlik

12、eto,_Illhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so42.LttleJackhaslearedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, _heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since43. Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientistinriceplanting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally44. Theweathermansaysarainshower_this

13、afternooninthesouth.A.expects3.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected45.Its saidthat shopping online is safe._.Youdbetterbecareful.A.I agreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso.D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 【A】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開(kāi))onthewindowsofmyh

14、ome.Ofcourse,thesearenot_46_flowers.Butinthecoldof_47_,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy_48_,who isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she_49_apieceof paperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe_50_.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsome beautifulredpap

15、er_51_onhernewneighborswindows Shewasso interestedinitanddecidedto_52_fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_53_practicing.Ittook10years_54_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartkilfully(bnut).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburning fire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage_55_h

16、er. My grandmas story has shown me whatittakestorealize ones dream.46.A.nice B.real c.full D.sweet47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.bums50.A.city B.town C.villages D.block51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books52.A.buy B.steal C.lea

17、rn D.borrow53.A.ended up B.kept on C.putoff D.thoughtabout54.A.before B.after C.while D.since55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns【B】Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy _56_ inBeijingsaid something. Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases fortravel._57_ I wasgoingdo

18、wn thestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astranger called meintohisittleshop.He_58_meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59_Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_60_nearbytobuymysuitcases. Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy_61_.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacross the fl

19、oor.Then Igot a_62_ontheshoulder.Itwasheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminutes later,he _63_ inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_64_alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe _65_.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood.helpyou. Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelp you.56.A.f

20、riend B.teacher C.invention D.experience57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.fastero60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch63.A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.

21、wentaway64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Alice. 66 B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.A: 67 B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B: 68 A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B: 6

22、9 A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountainsB: 70 A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have something specia

23、l.F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwith interestinggames toplay in their ch

24、ildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popular aroundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaround to

25、tease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkiteswere madeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand Weifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoft

26、heBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimes wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastone ballwas _A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNor

27、thChina72. Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcny.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌五官D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playing

28、hideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewersbodylanguageand questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlook directlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered impolite.Butifyoureatanintervi

29、ew in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyand personalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personal questionsareverycommonduringjob inter

30、views.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris _A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUS acco

31、rdingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.77. In_，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CItsacold,gr

32、eySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheir gardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnew seeds(種子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaper recentlyaskedpeoplefortheir opinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendt

33、imeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething .theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardens oftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcan stillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalong history,suchas

34、ChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardening becameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersand tomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinother countries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargest

35、vegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggest carrotisalmostsixmetreslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften _A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwith differentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants8O.Arecentsurveyshowedthat _ oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

36、A.around7O%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81. WecaninferfromParagraph4that _A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82. Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B. Itishardtowinthecompetitio

37、n.C. Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D. Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable. DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfind thenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livinginasmartcity likethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangesh

38、avetakenplaceintownsthatwehave livedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynew citiesarebeingbuilt.Onesuchplaceisthecityof Songdo.Everyhometherewillhaveatelepresence system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,and receiveeducation,health careandgovernmentservices.Aroundthe

39、city,escalators (自動(dòng)扶梯)willonly movewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundthe worldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,soc

40、itieswillneedtobemoremodern todealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmake citiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.83. Accordingtothetext,livinginasmartcity _A. isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible84. WhatisPara

41、graph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublic health.85.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisone wayto_A.drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworlds populationC.de

42、velophisowncompanyD.solvethecitiescomingproblems87. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefor thetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 EMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthose thoughts.Ichoset

43、hetopiclwonderwhythingsarethe waytheyare. Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwere hardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,Iwasafraid thatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperand aske

44、dmetoreaditfortheclass.Theother studentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobe calledGrandmaoneday?.Dad,whycantIstayoutuntil12:OO?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?Whydo1missbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomu

45、ch?.Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou. OGANU Attheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenI realizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)90.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthe story?(不超過(guò)1