中醫(yī)英語介紹(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上About Basic Theories of TCM(中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論的主要內(nèi)容)1. The basic theories of TCM deal primarily with basic theoretical knowledge such as physiology, pathology, and the treatment and prevention of disease.中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論主要闡述人體的生理、病理及疾病的防治等基本理論知識。2.It includes yin and yang, the five elements, visceral manifes

2、tations, qi, blood, body fluid, vitality, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, and principles of disease prevention and treatment.內(nèi)容包括陰陽、五行、藏象、氣血津液精神、經(jīng)絡(luò)、病因與發(fā)病、病機(jī)、防治原則等。Yin-Yang and Five Elements（陰陽五行） 1.These fall in the category of ancient Chinese philosophy with concept of materialism and dialectics

3、. 陰陽五行本屬中國古代哲學(xué)范疇，具有唯物主義和辯證法思想。2.Yin-Yang and five elements were introduced in TCM to elucidate the structure, physiology and pathology of the body, and guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment.中醫(yī)運(yùn)用陰陽學(xué)說來闡釋人體的結(jié)構(gòu)、生理和病理，并用以指導(dǎo)臨床的診斷和治療。Explanation Of Five Elements Doctrine in TCM（五行）1. Five elements are

4、 indispensable material in human life inter-promotion and inter-restriction.五要素是人類生活中不可缺少的物質(zhì)，相互促進(jìn)、相互制約。2. in TCMthey can explain physiological and pathological changes in human body.在中醫(yī)概念中，它們可以解釋人體的生理和病理變化。Explanation Of Yin-Yang Theory in TCM （陰陽學(xué)說）1.The structure of the body (Zang-viscera and fu-v

5、iscera)體部結(jié)構(gòu)(臟腑、腑) 2.diagnosis of diseasea relative imbalance between Yin and Yang (Yin syndrome or Yang syndrome)treatment of disease.-regulating Yin and Yang to restore its relative balance.陰陽相對失衡的疾病診斷（陰證、陽證）治療疾病，調(diào)節(jié)陰陽恢復(fù)相對平衡Visceral Manifestation Theory（藏象學(xué)說）1. This theory deals with the physiologic

6、al functions, and pathological changes of the viscera, tissues and organs as well as their interrelationship.研究人體各臟腑、組織器官的生理功能、病理變化及其相互關(guān)系。2. It also deal with the mutual relations between the viscera, tissues, organs and the external environment. 以及臟腑、組織器官與外界環(huán)境相互關(guān)系的學(xué)說。3.It is an important part of TC

7、Ms theoretical system and serves as the theoretical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.是中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的重要組成部分，也是指導(dǎo)臨床各科進(jìn)行辨證論治的理論基礎(chǔ)。Qi, Blood, Body Fluid and Vitality（氣血津液精神）1.They deal primarily with the generation and actions of qi, blood, body fluid and vitality as well as their interrelationship.

8、 主要闡述氣、血、津液、精神的生成、作用及其相互關(guān)系2.It tells us that they are not only the products of zang-viscera and fu-viscera activity, but also the material basis on which both the zang-viscera and the fu-viscera function.說明氣、血、津液和精既是臟腑功能活動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，又是臟腑功能活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。Explanation（解釋）1. Qithe most essential substance making up t

9、he world and that everything in the universe was generated by the motion and change of Qi; the essential substance constituting the body and maintaining the life activities of the body.氣-構(gòu)成世界最基本的物質(zhì)，宇宙萬物都是由氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化產(chǎn)生的，是構(gòu)成身體和維持身體生命活動(dòng)的基本物質(zhì)。2.Body fluida basic substance constituting the body and plays an

10、 important role in maintaining its normal life activities. It include all normal liquid in the body, such as gastric juice, intestinal juice, nasal discharges, tears.體液是構(gòu)成身體的一種基本物質(zhì)，在維持其正常的生命活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。它包括體內(nèi)的所有正常液體，如胃液、腸液、鼻分泌物、淚液。Meridian Theory（經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說） 1.This theory deals with the physiology and patho

11、logy of the meridian system as well as the interrelationship of viscera.研究人體經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的生理功能、病理變化及其與臟腑相互關(guān)系的學(xué)說。2. It is an important part of TCMs basic theories. 是中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論的重要組成部分。3.The meridians and its collaterals form an organic system which links up the exterior, interior, upper and lower parts of the body

12、, connects the viscera, tissues and organs, and circulates qi and blood. 經(jīng)絡(luò)是人體溝通表里上下、聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑組織器官、通行氣血的一個(gè)有機(jī)體系。Etiology and Pathogenesis（病因與發(fā)病）1. The properties and characteristics of all types of pathogenic factors as well as the clinical manifestations of resulting diseases are explained within this th

13、eory. 主要闡述各種致病因素的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)及所致病證的臨床表現(xiàn)，2.It tells us that disease occurs because of the imbalance of internal and external environment of the body.說明疾病的發(fā)生是由于人體內(nèi)外環(huán)境失調(diào)所致。Pathological Mechanism（病機(jī)） 1. It elaborates the general law of pathological changes, including concepts of prosperity and decline of patho

14、genic factors.主要在于闡述病理變化的一般規(guī)律。2. It includes yin and yang, abnormalities of qi, blood and body fluid, five endogenous evils,and disturbance of the viscera and meridians.包括邪正盛衰、陰陽失調(diào)、氣血津液失常、內(nèi)生五邪、臟腑經(jīng)絡(luò)功能失常等方面。Principles of Treatment and Prevention（防治原則）1. It discusses the basic principles of treatment a

15、nd prevention of diseases. 防病和治病的基本法則。2. The prevention principle is given top priority in TCM by upholding that prevention comes first. 中醫(yī)學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防為主，主張“治未病”3. It is of great significance in controlling the onset and development of illnesses. 對控制疾病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展具有重要意義4. The treatment principle incorporates a p

16、hilosophy of finding and treating the root cause of an illness, increasing its own power of healing to resist and dispel pathogenic factors, and adjusting yin and yang to maintain their balance.治療法則主要包括治病求本、扶正祛邪、調(diào)整陰陽等內(nèi)容。Chinese medicine（中醫(yī)）1. Traditional forms of medicine have been used in China sin

17、ce the 3rd Century. Chinese medicine is very holistic and is mainly focused on the balance of “Yin and Yang,” as well as of body and mind. Chinese medicine mainly consists of natural and herbal remedies, as well as body/mind techniques.第三世紀(jì)以來，我國開始使用傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)形式，中醫(yī)重視 整體性，主要集中在“陰陽平衡”以及身心平衡上，中藥主要由天然和中草藥以及身心

18、治療組成。Traditional Medicine（傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)）1. Practitioners believe that every person has a life force known as “Qi.”從業(yè)者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有一種被稱為“氣”的生命力量。2. The purpose of medicine is to establish a balance of the bodys Qi.醫(yī)學(xué)的目的是建立身體的氣平衡。3.The first use of Chinese Medicine dates back to 200 B.C.中醫(yī)的首次使用可追溯到公元前200年。4.The form

19、s of Chinese Medicine include: Acupuncture/Pressure, Moxibustion, Herbal remedies, Nutritional Balance, Massage, Qi-Gong, Tai Chi and Meditation.中醫(yī)的形式有：針灸、艾灸、中草藥、營養(yǎng)平衡、按摩、氣功、太極和冥想。The essential Characteristics of TCM is Holistic view (the concept of wholism) and Treatment based on syndrome differenti

20、ation .中醫(yī)的本質(zhì)特征是整體觀(整體觀)和辨證論治。 Holistic View（整體感）1.The unity and integrity of the body身體的統(tǒng)一性和完整性 2.Every organ, viscera(內(nèi)臟）and tissue has its own function and every function is a component of the general activity. E.g每個(gè)器官、內(nèi)臟(內(nèi)臟)和組織都有自己的功能，每一種功能都是一般活動(dòng)的組成部分。3.Interrelation between the human body and na

21、ture人體與自然的相互關(guān)系4.Changes in nature may directly or indirectly influence the body.自然的變化可能直接或間接地影響身體。Treatment based on syndrome differentiation（辨證論治）1. Syndrome summary of the cause, place, and nature of a disease The essential principle in TCM in understanding and treating disease. 癥候群-疾病的病因、部位和性質(zhì)概述-

22、中醫(yī)在認(rèn)識和治療疾病中的基本原則2. Different syndrome in one disease - treated by different treatments; different diseases with the same syndrome- the same treatment.一種疾病中的不同綜合癥-用不同的治療方法治療；不同的疾病有相同的綜合癥-同樣的治療。Treatment Principles of TCM（中醫(yī)治療原則）The concept of wholism整體觀Treatment based on syndrome differentiation辨證論治

23、Treatment aimed at the source of disease針對病源的治療 Strengthening the vital and dispelling the evil增強(qiáng)活力，驅(qū)除邪惡 Regulating Yin and Yang 協(xié)調(diào)陰陽 Treatment depend on the season, locality and individual治療取決于季節(jié)、地點(diǎn)和個(gè)人。 Methods of Diagnosis（診斷方法）1.Inspection (observe):It includes complexion and tongue (tongue coati

24、ng, a layer of fur-like substance)望：包括膚色和舌頭(舌苔，一層皮毛樣物質(zhì))2.Auscultation and olfaction (Hear and smell)聞(聽覺和嗅覺)3.Inquiry (ask about background)問(詢問背景) 4.Pulse-feeling and palpation (read the pulse)切(讀脈搏) Differentiation of the eight principal syndromes （八綱辯證）Yin、Yang、exterior、interior、cold、heat、deficie

25、ncy、Excess陽、表、表、里、寒、熱、虛、實(shí)Differentiation of exterior and interior syndrome(內(nèi)外證辨證論治)1. It is used to describe the location and tendency of a disease.它用來描述疾病的位置和趨勢。2.Exterior syndromeskin and hair外部綜合癥-皮膚和頭發(fā)3.Interior syndromedisorders in the internal organ, blood and vessel and bones. 內(nèi)部綜合癥-內(nèi)臟、血管、血管和

26、骨骼的紊亂。Differentiation of cold and heat syndrome寒熱證辨證論治It helps to identify the specific nature of a disease.它有助于確定疾病的特殊性質(zhì)。Cold syndromeinsufficient Yang of the body 寒證-身體陽不足Heat syndromehyperfunction of Yang due to Yin deficiency熱證-陰虛陽亢Differentiation of Yin and Yang syndrome陰陽辨證General principles o

27、f the other six syndrome differentiation其他六證辨證論治的一般原則Yininterior, cold and deficiency condition陰內(nèi)寒虛Yangsyndromes of the exterior, heat, and excess conditions外感、熱、虛之陽證Methods of treatment治療方法Herbal medicine、Acupuncture、Moxibustion、Cupping、Massage、Diet therapy or food therapy、Guasha、Qigong Exercise中藥、

28、針灸、艾灸、拔罐、按摩、飲食療法、食物療法、刮痧、氣功鍛煉Please list some differences between Chinese and western medicine請列出中西醫(yī)學(xué)的一些不同之處Philosophy-Man and nature being in harmony哲學(xué)-人與自然和諧相處 Man conquering nature人定勝天Holistic viewa doctor treat all diseases; treating a country; human整體觀點(diǎn)-醫(yī)生治療所有疾??；治療一個(gè)國家；人類Analytic viewhospital is divided into