外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(共17頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上龍文教育一對(duì)一個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生陸俊言學(xué)校鹽步中學(xué)年級(jí)八年級(jí)次數(shù)第 15 次科目英語(yǔ)教師萬(wàn)智華日期2014.05.24 時(shí)段13:30-15:30課題 M9 Friendship 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握M9重點(diǎn)單詞以及詞組 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握whether和if以及疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)目標(biāo) 能夠靈活運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句 教學(xué)步驟及教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 課前熱身M9的單詞家聽(tīng)2、 內(nèi)容講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、單詞講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、短語(yǔ)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、賓語(yǔ)從句whether和if 3、 課堂總結(jié)與反思 四、作業(yè)布置 管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日作業(yè)布置1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)： 好 較好 一般 差 備注

2、：2、本次課后作業(yè)：課堂小結(jié) 家長(zhǎng)簽名 ： 日期： 年 月 日 M9 Friendship 1、 課前熱身 二、內(nèi)容講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、 單詞講解hold v.拿；舉；持；擁有【巧記提示】 h+old (老的；舊的)【經(jīng)典例句】 Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in.你不要掛斷電話(huà)好嗎?我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1) hold的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是：held,held2) hold on（打電話(huà)時(shí)用語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛上。3) Hold the line.指“不掛斷電話(huà),等一下”。if conj.如果；是否【巧記提示】 if（

3、如果）is（是）【經(jīng)典例句】 If you ask him,he will help you.如果你向他請(qǐng)求，他會(huì)幫助你?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1) if作 “如果”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)要用“主將從現(xiàn)”（主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。2）if作“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。whether conj.是否【巧記提示】 whether (是否) weather (天氣) 【經(jīng)典例句】 I dont know whether I will succeed.我不知道我是否會(huì)成功?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 同音詞：weather n.天氣personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的【巧記提示】 person

4、(n.人)(personal (adj.私人的)【經(jīng)典例句】 May I ask you some personal questions?我可以問(wèn)你一些私人的問(wèn)題嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)反義詞：public adj.公共的擴(kuò)展詞：personality n.個(gè)性;人格;人物public adj.公共的;公眾的【經(jīng)典例句】 Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools.大多數(shù)孩子上的是公立小學(xué)和公立中學(xué)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）反義詞：private adj.私人的2）常用短語(yǔ)：public school公立學(xué)校public pa

5、rk公園in public公開(kāi)地；公然；當(dāng)眾close adj.親近的；近的；v.關(guān)【經(jīng)典例句】 Maddy is my close friend.麥迪是我的好朋友。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意close作形容詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)含義的區(qū)別。作動(dòng)詞“關(guān)閉”講時(shí)，反義詞是open。2）close to是復(fù)合介詞，含義是“接近于;在附近”。3）含有close的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：get close to接近;靠近c(diǎn)lose friends緊密朋友have a close relation with. 和有親密關(guān)系lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的【經(jīng)典例句】 I am alone in the village,but I don

6、t feel lonely.我一個(gè)人住在村子里，但是我并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)注意lonely是個(gè)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，類(lèi)似的詞還有：lovely“可愛(ài)的”；friendly“友好的”；lively “活潑的”。2)注意alone和lonely的區(qū)別：alone強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)人”的客觀(guān)狀況。lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)“孤獨(dú)的”，是指一種感覺(jué)。touch n.&v.觸摸；碰【經(jīng)典例句】 The fan is high,and I cant touch it.這個(gè)風(fēng)扇很高，我碰不著它?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）作“觸摸；碰”時(shí)touch是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。2）touch的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：keep/ be/ stay in t

7、ouch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系in / out of touch with sb.與某人有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系bright adj.明亮的【巧記提示】 b + right（正確的）【經(jīng)典例句】 The sun was very bright.太陽(yáng)很明亮?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）反義詞： dark adj.黑暗的2）用來(lái)形容人時(shí)可以指“聰明的；伶俐的”，等于clever。matter v.有關(guān)系；要緊/n.事件；問(wèn)題【巧記提示】 matter (要緊) better（更好）【經(jīng)典例句】 It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系！【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）

8、matter是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。后面可以加賓語(yǔ)從句。2）matter作名詞講,是“麻煩；困難”之意。相關(guān)句型：Whats the matter with sb./sth.？=Whats wrong with sb./sth.？=Whats the trouble with sb./sth.含義是“怎么了？”believe v.認(rèn)為;相信【經(jīng)典例句】 We believe in him.我們信任他?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)固定搭配：believe sb.“相信某人所說(shuō)的話(huà)”believe in sb. “信任某人（的人格、能力等）”2）believe后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、短語(yǔ)講解he

9、ar sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 When I passed the classroom,I heard Tom singing a song.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)教室的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到湯姆正在唱歌?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1) hear sb. doing sth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。hear sb. do sth.則表示“聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程”。2)hear還構(gòu)成以下常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：hear of.聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear about.聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于某事hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信hear that.聽(tīng)說(shuō)a couple of幾個(gè);兩個(gè)【經(jīng)典例句】 There will be a sp

10、eech contest in a couple of days.幾天后要有一個(gè)演講比賽?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意a pair of和 a couple of之間的區(qū)別：a pair of表示“成對(duì)的東西”，可以是鞋，襪，褲子，剪刀等。a couple of表示“任何兩件同類(lèi)的東西，但不一定是成對(duì)使用的”。2）注意a couple of有兩個(gè)含義：一個(gè)是“幾個(gè)”;另一個(gè)是“兩個(gè)”。feel like覺(jué)得【經(jīng)典例句】 What does it feel like?感覺(jué)如何？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）What does it feel like.?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法。相當(dāng)于：What do you t

11、hink of.?或How do you like.? 2)另外feel like也有“想要”之意，后面要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。by the way順便說(shuō)【經(jīng)典例句】 By the way,do you know where I can get the ticket?順便問(wèn)一下，你知道我在哪里能買(mǎi)到票??？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1) by the way用來(lái)引出一個(gè)與談話(huà)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的話(huà)題，可放在句首、句中和句末。常譯為“順便說(shuō)一句，順便問(wèn)一句”。2)含有way的常用短語(yǔ)：in this way用這種方法on ones way to在通往的路上in the way擋住路、阻礙on the way在途中;

12、在路上far away 遙遠(yuǎn)；深遠(yuǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 My school is far away from my home.我的學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)far away form.表示“離遠(yuǎn)”。指不具體的距離。2)away常構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：be away離開(kāi)（表示狀態(tài)）go away走開(kāi)（表示動(dòng)作）take away拿走put.away把收起來(lái)be afraid to do 害怕做【經(jīng)典例句】 A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.很多人不敢在夜里外出?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意be afraid of和be afraid to do sth.

13、的區(qū)別：be afraid of sth./doing sth.是指“擔(dān)心，害怕會(huì)發(fā)生某事”。be afraid to do sth.是指“不敢去做某事”。2）Im afraid后跟一個(gè)（that）從句時(shí)，表示禮貌地道歉或是遺憾。make friends with和交朋友【經(jīng)典例句】 Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 注意本短語(yǔ)中的friend要用復(fù)數(shù)的形式，因?yàn)楸拘袨槭请p向的。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”。worry about擔(dān)心【經(jīng)典例句】 He doesnt worr

14、y about me.他不擔(dān)心我。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 注意worry about/be worried about的區(qū)別：worry about sb./sth.中的worry是個(gè)動(dòng)詞。be worried about sb./sth.中的worried實(shí)際上是個(gè)形容詞，本句式為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。at first開(kāi)始【經(jīng)典例句】 At first it was very hot,but then it got cooler.一開(kāi)始天挺熱，但后來(lái)變涼了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 first作“第一，首先”講，但at first卻作“起初，開(kāi)頭”講，常常含有“起初如何，而后并非如此”的含義。相當(dāng)于in/ at the be

15、ginning。remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事【經(jīng)典例句】 I remember turning off the light when I leave the room.我記得當(dāng)我離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意remember后面可以接動(dòng)名詞和不定式兩種。但含義不同。remember to do sth.記得去做某事remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事2)類(lèi)似的詞還有forget“忘記”。forget to do sth.忘記去做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)三、賓語(yǔ)從句whether和if賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句

16、中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老師說(shuō)我是個(gè)好男孩。2.當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I am not sure if you are right.我不確信你是否正確。3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：I want to know where he came from.我想知道他從

17、哪里來(lái)。.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序句式連詞語(yǔ)序例句陳述句That不變I think that we can be good friends.一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether改為陳述語(yǔ)序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞改為陳述語(yǔ)序He asked who was our English teacher.賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用表示過(guò)去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句中有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如從句表達(dá)的是客觀(guān)規(guī)律或真

18、理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：She said that the earth moves around the sun.她說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！倦S堂練習(xí)】 1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3)I cant remember _ I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.ho

19、w4)Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A.；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.that

20、B.whetherC.whyD.where7)(2010北京中考大綱卷)Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for8)(2010北京中考大綱卷)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we w

21、ill startD.when will we start3、 課堂總結(jié)與反思4、 作業(yè)布置單項(xiàng)填空 從下列各句所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（ ）1. Who is Mozart? _ is a musician. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（ ）2. Mom, _ I watch TV? Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first. A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（ ）3. _ milk do we need? Just one cup. A.

22、 How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（ ）4. That is Beckham. He was born _ 1975. A. atB. onC. inD. to（ ）5. Lets _ fruit salad for lunch. OK, good idea. A. goB. makeC. doD. get（ ）6. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very _. A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（ ）7. What did you d

23、o last Sunday? We _ many photos at the park. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（ ）8. What do you want to do for vacation? I _ my grandmother. A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（ ）9. Eliza won the first prize. She played _ beautiful piano piece. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（ ）10. All the movie th

24、eaters are good, but the Screen City is _ in our town. A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（ ）11. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But _ one came because the weather was so bad. A. someB. everyC. anyD. no（ ）12. I have a toothache. Maybe you should see a _. A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（ ）13. It

25、 is much _ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat. A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（ ）14. How can you do your homework _ the music is so loud? Well, Ill turn it off. A. becauseB. whenC. forD. where（ ）15. There arent enough snacks for the party. Did you buy _? No, I didnt. I bought everything

26、 they had in the shop. A. littleB. lessC. moreD. most任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)你讀到的信息完成表格。Learning a new language isnt easy. For many of us, speaking it is the hardest part! Here are some tips （advice）to help you become more comfortable speaking English. Tip 1 When you study, make your mouth do what your mind i

27、s learning. If you read aloud, you make your mouth and your mind work. This will help you with both speech and pronunciation（發(fā)音） Tip 2 Talk to yourself as much as possible. You need to be comfortable making sounds in English. All over the day, talk to yourself in English! This will help you feel com

28、fortable thinking in English. Then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again. Tip 3 Have a “study buddy（partner）”. Get together with him or her at least once a week and study together. Speak as much English as you can whenever you meet. Then you can help each other. Helping yourself tal

29、k in EnglishTipsWhat to do Why1If you 62. _, you make your mouth do what your mind is learning. Help you with speech and pronunciation. 2Talk to yourself 63. _ possible. And then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again. Help you 64. _ thinking in English. 3Have a “study buddy”. Get together with him or her at least once a week and study togeth