2019屆深圳新華中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019屆深圳新華中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷【含答案及解 析 姓名 _ 班級(jí) _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號(hào) -二二 三 四 五 總分 得分 、單項(xiàng)填空 1. - Are you available tonight? Let s go and see the film The Fast and the Furious 7! -I d love to, but I have mountains of homework to do! A. free B. spare C. busy 2. The two bus in essme n were very happy that they made the deal.

2、They decided to hold a party to celebrate it. A. agreeme nt B. suggesti on C. pronun ciati on 3. The speech would begin soon. Doctor Green surveyed himself in the mirror, and the n walked onto the stage con fide ntly. A. gla need at B. watched quickly C. looked carefully at B. cheered me up C. let m

3、e dow n 5. Mr. Smith s car broke down on his way to work, so he had to take a taxi. A. was dead B. stopped work ing C. went off 6. Scie ntists have no ideas about how the trees com muni cate with each other. A. lear n from B. get thi ngs from C. send messages to4. My win at chess raised my spirits a

4、 little. A. gave me a hand 7. Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits. A. don t realize B. forget about C. are unable to know 8. Langlang took up learning playing the piano at the age of four, and soon he proved he was talented. A. started B. continued C. practi

5、ced 9. An _ is a short film on television or short article on radio that is intended to persuade people to buy something. A. argument B. announcement C. advertisement 10. _ is the activity or business that involves styles of clothes and people s appearance. A. Fair B. Fashion C. Fantasy 11. Jane did

6、n t know how to get along with her new classmates. She felt A. up and down B. out of place C. on fire 12. Many wild plants and animals are endangered now. We can and do nothing! A. sit up B. wait for C. lie around 13. If you _ something to someone, you make the person know it for the first time. A.

7、introduce B. explain C. serve 14. - I ll go back to visit my parents this weekend. I haven for a long time. -Really? Please _ me to your parents! A. remember B. tell C. bring 15. We should always _ things and never lose heart. A. make a difference to B. be strict about C. look on the bright t just t

8、 seen them side of 二、完形填空 16. Food is very important. Everyone needs to _ wel l if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is . We begin to get knowledge even _ we are very young. Small children are _ in everything around them. They learn _ while

9、they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to story books, scie nee books ,any thi ng they like. Whe n they find something new, they love to ask questions and _ to find out answers. What is the best _ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _ knowledge.

10、If we are _ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. Only when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better 。 1. A. sleep B. read C. eat 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge 3. A. until B. when C. after 4. A. interested B. happy C. weak 5. A. e

11、verything B. something C. anything 6. A. lend B. read C. learn 7. A. try B. have C. refuse 8. A. place B. advice C. way 9. A. little B. few C. many 10. A. often B. always C. usually 三、閱讀理解 17. Jess really felt very happy When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning ，he found an invitati

12、on on his desk It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food . As

13、a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true But there was no camping

14、 trip The whole thing was made up At first, Cindy thought it was fun But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea She knew that Jess s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never us

15、e Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth Her close friends would be angry with her What could she do now? 1. The un derl ined sentence he drow ned his feeli ngs with food ” means“ ” A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates C. he brought his

16、food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight 2. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself _ B. Jess s family would be angry with Cindy C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends _ D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates 3. I

17、f Jess really bought a sleeping bag ， _ A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. Cindy would pay for it D. he would have it for no use 4. From the story we can guess _ A. everybody would go camping except Jess B. Jess had few friends in the class C. Cindy was Jess

18、best friend in the class D. Jess joined in many out-0f-school activities 18. Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple. The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most

19、 successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows, her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine. But China s first supermodel said she hadn t realized her beauty until rece nt years. “When I was yo

20、unger, nobody said I was a pretty girl, ” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses. ” What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her life changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to

21、 Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City. When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello, thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams. Now Liu is one of the world s top models. She has also been use

22、d to hearing people say “ You re beautiful ”. “I feel so happy because I m living my dream, ” she said. “For Chinese girls it s very hard to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas. “ In this sense, every independent and con

23、fident woman should be thought of as beautiful, ” she said. 1. Liu Wen works as a（an） _ now. A. actress B. model C. film maker D. director 2. Which of the following facts is true? A. She works hard so as to make her dreams come true. B. Liu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now. C. She sp

24、oke English quite well when she first got to the US. D. People considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger. 3. In Liu Wen s eyes, what kind of woman is beautiful? A. smart and brave B. independent and confident C. generous and friendly D. successful and rich 4. What s the best title of

25、the passage? A. How to become a model B. How to be famous C. Beauty of confidence D. International stage 19. When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins （ 銅錢 ） . Between its pages

26、there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone! The touchstone was a small pebble （ 卵石 ） that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the se

27、cret was this: the real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold. So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was co

28、ld, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit

29、 of throwing each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, it s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it s just as easy to throw it away. 1. The poor man bought the book because _ .

30、 A. it was very cheap B. it was of great value C. there was a secret in the book D. he wanted to find the touchstone 2. According to the story, the touchstone _ . A. is a big pebble B. feels cold C. is magic D. is pure gold 3. The man threw pebbles into the sea _ . A. to test how far he could throw

31、B. to practice throwing pebbles C. to avoid picking up the same pebble D. to express his disappointment 4. What message does the story want to tell us? A. Careful habits can lead to success. B. Habits can benefit you but also hold you back. C. Never judge a person or a thing by appearance. D. Opport

32、unity only visits the ready and watchful mind. 20. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy

33、and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Tim and Kerry didn t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “ couch tomatoes ” . So about one year a go, the Meeks

34、decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. Every holiday and weekend, whether it s sunn

35、y, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a

36、 talk for charity. “ Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we ve had the chance to experience something different. ” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1. Why did the Meeks b

37、ecome the focus of attention in the UK? A. Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters. B. Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework. C. Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home. D. Because they comp

38、leted 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 2. Wh at s the meaning of “ couch tomatoes ” in paragraph three? A. The people who like outdoor activities. B. The people who like indoor activities. C. The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time. D. The people who take part in

39、 many activities in all their free time. 3. Which of the sentence is wrong? A. The Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend. B. The two little girl were tired of all the activities. C. The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities. D. The activities are good to Amy a

40、nd Ella s health. 4. What can we know from the end of the article? A. The family will stop doing the activities next year. B. Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years list. C. The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together. D. The parents have the final say to the list of a

41、ctivities. 21. Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although don t get exc ited just yet, because if you blink （ 眨眼 ）, you may just miss it. That s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap secon

42、d （ 閏秒 ）. And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them? Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth s time. We ve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slig

43、htly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February. As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time( 原子鐘時(shí)間 ). This is the timekeeping that s used for every single country. To

44、 keep up with Earth s time, they add a second every now and then. They ve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second they ve added! It ll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1. Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can

45、have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they weren t prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors. 1. Why does a leap second have to be added in some years? A. Because th

46、is year is shorter than the previous one. B. Because we need to have more time. C. Because the Earth is slowing down. D. Because it can help make a leap year. 2. In a leap year, there is an extra day in _ . A. January B. February C. March D. December 3. In order to keep up with Earth s time, how man

47、y seconds have been added until last year? A. 43 B. 42 C. 26 D. 25 4. What s the negative effect of adding a leap second? A. It makes the day longer than the previous one. B. It causes some recording errors for companies. C. It makes people stay up late. D. It does harm to people s health. 四、短文填空 22

48、. Who designed the first helicopter( 直升飛機(jī) )? Who 1. (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2. (doctor) did? There is an answer 3. all these questions -Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4. (inven

49、t) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn t build 5. helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That s why he was considered 6. (be) a genius that has ever been known.第 1 題【答案】 But Leonardo

50、wasn t just an inventor. He was one of the 7. (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8. (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9. he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings

51、are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- - the 10. (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 五、書面表達(dá) 23. 深圳機(jī)動(dòng)車數(shù)量進(jìn)入 300 萬(wàn)時(shí)代，密度全國(guó)第一。針對(duì)交通擁堵的現(xiàn)狀，深圳市交 委于 2015 年發(fā)布了汽車限購(gòu)令，并進(jìn)行一些限行規(guī)定。此外政府積極的發(fā)展公共交通 ( public transportation )。深圳地鐵現(xiàn)已開(kāi)通 5 條線路，另有 11 條線路在規(guī)劃中。請(qǐng) 你結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)劦罔F給我們的生活、交通和環(huán)境帶了怎樣的變化，你對(duì)地鐵又

52、有怎樣的期 待？請(qǐng)你以此為話題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 要求： 1.80 詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)； 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名； 3. 條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。 參考答案及解析 第2題【答案】 飛亠斗-，“八+、 小、 旬瓷那兩個(gè)商人非當(dāng)高制妙達(dá) 他們決疋舉廳一個(gè)聚會(huì)慶祝一下* agreemen-rtoiX 5 sugqe&tionTXfl pronundation音 They decided io hold a paxty lo celebrate it可知也屮漢定祝一下；應(yīng)是眾芳達(dá)成了協(xié)議 A. 第3題【答案】 醫(yī)星亙：冃 ill子三田看了看口

53、己感后自倍地走到舞呂_t glance at?3?Sl waiched quickI look careHilty atff 細(xì)地看。根據(jù)噸 d then united onto the stage conf identic 可知他娶上臺(tái)滴講 、因此認(rèn)司地照鏡子，看看自己杲否得體故選匚 第4題【答案】 高興 qav m? a hmriT 幫 SS把 i cheered mm up 讓我高興 i 注加站可知莪象狷贏了，應(yīng)感到高苑故迭 B. 第5題【答案】A A時(shí) 髯碌閑 I看館工 速度與激情沙吧! d an o 垃 sA. 卍選 Le故 我想吐但是我有很沁加騫 raai see the film

54、 The arrd the Furious可知可汰去看電戢 句瓷我在螯雖冇面的卩生剎讓我盟 let 如創(chuàng)使我沮喪。抿抿血 urin ?讓我去 第9題【答案】 體 4 ,所以他不得不坐岀租車。was deadT break 蟲(chóng)腫壞了，出故障了,故選& 句竜器曙 stopped working止工作 密斯先生的汽壬至去上班 J v/ent off 離去 / 第6題【答案】 Igffil , 句青：科學(xué)家 交流的* Em from 問(wèn)“，”學(xué)習(xí)；get thingsfrom/A 屮“中得到物品；send message tc communicate with和”,交流 t 故選 C. 叩巒犁

55、口何互相 “發(fā)送信息； 第7題【答案】 隸骷習(xí)慣的重典性。知t沁淘意識(shí)到；血曲如 t 忘記讒姑子生沒(méi)有昌識(shí)到舷 M 有跌 ffifi。be unavaie旺沒(méi)有意識(shí)到 j故選化 -sre unable to krLow 不 3VV l|i I I 4 -I- f 第8題【答案】 【解析 L杯口士 一 z 句亀：郎朗在四歲時(shí)幵始學(xué)耳獸鋼 琴，不久他怔明他疋有夭賦的。startedTT? gilinuEd繼續(xù)；pratioe-d-S tdke ujj dQfnq stJvrSn fr 某事。故選九 第13題【答案】 【解析】 句惹； 個(gè)蓮片 r 這個(gè)短片目的是說(shuō)服人 fl 13?某物。argu n

56、i en 1 爭(zhēng)論?曲鬧皿匚曰 告。申艮將 short film on television or shozt article on radic that is iirtended to pezsuade people to buy something* 知電視上或者收音機(jī)上說(shuō)哌某人買東咅的痘耳，應(yīng)杲廣告。敵疣 U 第10題【答案】 B 橋鵜的商業(yè)或昔活動(dòng)-仙翩劊閘 s 時(shí)尚；伽心誨豐疆鸚 夕覘*應(yīng)是關(guān)于時(shí)尚的。檢選乩 第11題【答案】 L , ，工丄4創(chuàng)竜：簡(jiǎn)不知邀P陽(yáng)喚醉相處 HLBE格榕不人口 up and down-tF tout M pl a 匚屛適當(dāng)：格格不入口 火 i根抿 Jm亡

57、 t know hour tc get along i th her nev cl as snaths.可扣她和耳 ft!l 同學(xué)相處得不好，因此是格 第12題【答案】 C ilSi?我們不能只是無(wú)所事事二什么也不做。強(qiáng)泌起花 購(gòu)鳥(niǎo) 事 j 根 jgand do xuotking 可知表示不做事，應(yīng)是卩呂 around故選 A. Sr A 血不 :許多野生植盥璽動(dòng)物孫蛋瀕 5l lie arciundSpiff J 無(wú)所事 丿解卽、. 、一 洱慧；如果悅向某人仆紹某物，仔 第一仍上這個(gè)人卻道它口 iwodu優(yōu)介紹， xphinHnJ駅 WE服融 根據(jù) you niake the person

58、knov it fur th& fixst ti砸可知第一次 il人認(rèn)識(shí)它因此杲在介紹它 intxoduce sth 3 st 把某物介紹給某 人故選久 第14題【答案】 卜 我很長(zhǎng)B寸間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。-貢的嗎注帶我向保的父驕耳遵豐誥S鑒壽 j bring芾來(lái) a remember me to 曲芾我問(wèn)fl謀人故選扎 第15題【答案】 Kffil 句養(yǎng)進(jìn)孵禮總是看逬明的_面 、不要灰心 make a difference t:口對(duì)有場(chǎng)響 j be strict about ，要求嚴(yán)格 j look on the tHight side證看光明的一面根據(jù) n&wx lose he

59、ar 訶張叼頂灰心：應(yīng)是要看好的一臥 光明的一 面：故選 G 第16題【答案】 ?只有當(dāng)我們用正確的方法學(xué)習(xí)，我們將學(xué)到更夢(mèng)；理解更好于文介貂了我們的大腦需要知識(shí)作 1- C 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)墳的理解。Asleep 睡；B.read 讀；Ceat 吃；句育：毎個(gè)人需要吃好，如果他或者她 想要有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體 Q 根據(jù)前文的 Food is very important.可知食物很重要，因此要吃好 ,故選 C。 2.C 考查名 i司及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. spoxt 運(yùn)動(dòng) 5 B. exezrcise練習(xí)戈 Q. knowledge5 句意；這種食物是:知識(shí) 根據(jù)后文的 We begin to get

60、knowledge even ? ve are very young.可知此處指的是知識(shí) ,故選 C。 3-B 考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. uti 1 直到；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. aftezr 在 . 之后；句意：我們甚至在 非常 4、的時(shí)候，就幵始獲得知識(shí)。根據(jù)皿“強(qiáng)調(diào)獲得知識(shí)的時(shí)間早，應(yīng)是在非常小的時(shí)候，故選 B。 4.A 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interested感興趣的；B,辰 PPY 高興的,C, *eak虛弱的,句意：小孩子 們對(duì)他們周圍的一切感興趣。be lntexestedl i曲寸 . 磁興趣。故選 A。 5-B 考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. evexything 切，B. something 某物，用于肯定句；Q, anyth