大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)(附答案)

1、翻譯專題 （一）get over the1.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,difficulties.2. This is the very book（19世紀(jì)80年代出版的書）,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedpeoplesviewsontheworld.3（是從湯姆那里）shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.4.（我們所需要的）tocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.5.Itishightimeweprotecttheenvironment.6Iwish（

2、能呆在家里）thismorning,butIhadtogoforaninterview.7. Only in an emergency（這個方案才能被執(zhí)行）8. If you want to see the chairmanof the department, you d better9.10 （意識到了自己的錯誤）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair,（讀著一本書）12.對 這個 計 劃保持沉 默 這一事 實） made everyonefirst.dependsontheweather.curious.13. Ithin

3、kshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccident（正如她所宣稱的那樣）14. Thefactorysoutputthisyearis（去年的產(chǎn)量的三倍）.15. Doctorssuggestthatpeople（不應(yīng)該熬夜）evenonholidays.16. （要是媽媽知道了怎麼辦？）Doyouthinkshewillgetangry?17. （眾所周知）,toomuchstresscancausedisease.18. （吃的藥越多）,theworseIseemtofeel.19. （直到1986年）thattabletenniswasacce

4、ptedasaregularpartoftheOlympicGames.20. Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms（在截至日期被送回）.21. （有跡象表明）restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.22. Researchersaretryingtodiscoverhowthisbuilt-inbiologicaltimeclockworks（以便他們能減慢其過程）.23. （為了在最短時間內(nèi)趕上他的同學(xué)）,Samdecidedtoworkduringtheweekend.24. （比爾從未想過）tha

5、thisproposalwouldbemetwithdisapprovalatthemeeting.25. IttookJimabouttwoweeks（習(xí)慣他的新工作）asasalesmanager.26. （閉上眼睛，靜靜地躺在稻草上）,hemadeaneffortofwilltoovercomethepain.27. Theprofessorencouragedstudentstothinkindependentlyinsteadof（把自己的思想強(qiáng)加給）them.28. （為了安全起見）,alldangerousthingsshouldbeplacedbeyondchildrensre

6、ach.29. Inthatcase,severalgovernmentofficials（被指控）economiccrimes.30. （盡管得到了出版）,hisworkdidntattractmuchattention.31. ShecantaffordtobuyahouseinBeijing,soshe（別無選擇）rentanapartment.32. （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很晚了）,wetookourthingsandretiredtoourroom.33. Measuredagainsttheachievementofhisfriends,Jackthinksthathisworkis（遠(yuǎn)不能令

7、人滿意）.34. Hesaidheworkedhardnotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsasto（不辜負(fù)他父母的期望）.35. （多虧他們的參與）,theplaniscarriedoutsmoothly.36. ThoughbuiltbeforeWorldWarTwo,theengineisstill（處于良好的狀態(tài)）.37. Everyoneshould（有資格享受）adecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.38. Themanager（高度贊揚(yáng)）suchvirtuesasloyalty,courageandt

8、ruthfulnessshownbyhisemphasis.39. （受美國一所大學(xué)的邀請）,IfinallyflewtoSanFranciscoonAugust6,1988.40. Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,（人們不斷抱怨天氣）.41. （盡管他們有著各種各樣的困難）,thesailorsweredeterminedtounloadtheshipaheadofschedule.42. Peoplesattitudetowarddrugs（每個人各不相同）.翻譯專題 （二）1. Thespecialcommitteerecommendedthat（這項工

9、程不應(yīng)動工）untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.2. Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformanceorthey（給予高度評價）.3. （你最好行為規(guī)矩些）ifyoudonotwantyourbosstolosehistemper.4. Joeisnotgoodatsports,but（說到數(shù)字）,heisthebestintheclass.5. Notonly（這家工廠完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù)）lastyear,butitalsodoubleditsoutput6. Ifwe（對此視而不見），weshallmaketh

10、egravesterrorimaginable.7. Howcanone（袖手旁觀）whenawomanisbeingattackedandrobbedinbroaddaylight?8. Thesecretary（詳細(xì)記錄）whatthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorshaddiscussedatthemeeting.9. Thefirmhasdecidedtoswitchtoanotherlineofproducts,asthese（不暢銷）.10. Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberoftechnicalschoolstomeett

11、heneedsof（迅速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)）intheregion.11. Wefeltverydisappointedaftertheshow,（因為很多應(yīng)該參加演出的名演員沒有來）12. Afterhehasretired,（他準(zhǔn)備把精力投入到慈善事業(yè)中去）13. Heworksveryhard（好像永遠(yuǎn)不打算睡覺似的）14. Hewillsurelysucceed（只要你不停的努力）15. Whatheobjectstoisthebureaucracy,（這種情況正在不斷滋長）翻譯專題（三）1. She（對我們的警告充耳不聞）andgotlost.2. ThatCanadianspeaksChi

12、nese（和他說英語一樣流利）.3. （Tony是否來）doesntmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.4. Onhearingthatnews,I（忍不住笑起來）andspreaditamongtheclass.5. NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown（她才了解）howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.6. Canyouprovethat（是Henry偷了我的電腦嗎）？7. ChinesePresident,HuJintaocalledonthewhole

13、country（與時俱進(jìn)）.8. Butforhisteachershelphe（是不會成功的）.9. Sincethedeathofherhusband,shegotintothehabitof（讓門一直關(guān)著）.10. Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,（它的礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量就越高）.11. （雖然我們已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）,westillhavealongwaytogo.12. Tom（太驕傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺點）.13. Wehavetoadmitthefactthat（生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要）.14. Itistime（當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?/p>

14、解決交通問題).15. Onlyinthisway,（你才能學(xué)好英語）.翻譯專題 （二）1. wewouldneverhavebeenableto2. thatwaspublishedinthe1880s3. ItwasfromTomthat4. Whatweneed5. tookmeasuresto6. Icouldhavestayedathome7. canthisplanbecarriedout8. makeanappointmentwithhissecretary9. Whetherthefootballmatchwillbeplayedornot10. Havingrealizedh

15、ermistake/Consciousofhermistake11. readingabook12. Thefactthathekeptsilentabouttheplan13. assheclaimed14. threetimesasmuchasthatoflastyear15. （should）notstayup16. WhatifMotherknowsaboutit17. Asisknowntoall18. ThemoremedicineItake19. Itwasnotuntil198620. （should）besentbackbeforethedeadline21. Therear

16、esignsthat22. sothattheycanslowdowntheprocess23. inordertocatchupwithhisclassmatesintheshortestperiodoftime24. IneveroccurredtoBill25. togetusedtohisnewjob26. Closinghiseyesandlyingonthehay27. imposingtheirownideason28. Forthesakeofsafety29. wereaccusedof/werechargedwith30. Publishedasitwas/Although

17、itwaspublished31. hasnochoicebutto32. Itbeingprettylatenow33. farfrombeingsatisfactory34. liveuptohisparentsexpectations35. Thankstotheirparticipation36. ingoodcondition37. beentitledto38. spokehighlyof39. HavingbeeninvitedbyanAmericanuniversity40. peopleconstantlycomplainabouttheweather41. Inspiteo

18、fallthedifficultiestheyhad42. variesfrompersontoperson1. theprojectnotbestarted考點：虛擬語氣，動詞recommend后的賓語從句中使用should加動詞原形的虛擬式，should可以省略.2. wouldhavespokenhighlyofit考點：1）虛擬語氣，表示和過去事實相反時，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)；2）短語”給予高度評價”，可譯為speakhighlyof.3. Youdbetterbehaveyourself考點：1）句型“最好做某事”用hadbetterdosth.;2）短語“行為規(guī)矩些

19、”應(yīng)譯為behaveyourself.4. whenitcomestomathematicsmaths考點：1）“說到”用短語whenitcomesto，該短語通常用于引起另一個話題，本題中從“體育”到“數(shù)學(xué)”即是轉(zhuǎn)換了話題；2）時態(tài)，本句其他部分的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，故從句中的動詞come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes.5. didthefactoryfulfilltheproduction考點：1）notonly放在句首時局自需部分倒裝，即助動詞提前，居中時態(tài)為過去時，故用did;2）短語“完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù)”可譯為fulfilltheproduction,fulfill有“實現(xiàn)，完成（計劃）”的

20、意思，“任務(wù)”可不譯出來.6. areblindtothis考點：“視而不見”還可以翻譯為:turnablindeyeto;takenonoticeof;pretendnottosee7. standby考點：考查常用成語?！靶涫峙杂^”還可以翻譯為：lookonwithfoldedarms;lookonunconcerned8. keptadetailedrecordof考點：注意使用一般過去時，本題也可以翻譯為：lookdetailednotesof;recordedindetail;noteddownindetail。9. arenotsellingwell考點：“暢銷”翻譯為“sellw

21、ell”，動詞使用主動形式，不用被動語態(tài)，類似動詞還有：wash,lock,dress,shave,translate等。10. therapidlyexpandingeconomy考點：考查分詞用作定語。本題也可翻譯為：thefastdevelopingeconomy;therapidlygrowingeconomy。11. asmanyfamousstarswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.考點：在英語中表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做的事，要用“should+have+過去分詞”的句式。12. hewilldevotehimselftocharities.考點：

22、本題考查“把（時間、精力等）投入到”的表達(dá)，devoteto。13. asifheneverintendedtosleep.考點：本題考查的是asif的用法，asif后面可以是真實情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時，對過去的虛擬，要用過去完成時。14. so/aslongashekeepsontrying.考點：本題考查so/aslongas（只要）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。15. whichisontheincrease.考點：本題考查非限制性定于從句which指代前句話的用法，考生不易想到。翻譯專題(三)1. turnedadeafeartoourwarnings

23、本題考查"充耳不聞”的表達(dá)方法。類似的表達(dá)“turnablindeyeto”對熟視無睹；此外to是借此后跟名詞或動名次，warning(警告)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。2. asfluentlyasbespeaksEnglish本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。fluently修飾speak,應(yīng)用副詞；he為第三人稱單數(shù)，位于動詞必須加s,保持主謂一致。3. WhetherTonywillcomeornot本題考查主從句及是否的表達(dá)方法(whetherornot)此外注意主語從句中come用一般將來時，表示未來發(fā)生的動作。4. couldnothelplaughing本題考查“忍不住”的表達(dá)方法，注意laugh后

24、加ing,此外注意用一般過去時。5. didshebecomeaware(realize)本題考查倒裝語序，根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則Notuntil放在句首應(yīng)用倒裝語序：“了解”的英文表達(dá)為becomeaware,realize或understand6. itwasHenrywho(that)stolemycomputer本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法，其表達(dá)為itis-that偷電腦為過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，先行詞指人并作主語，所以應(yīng)用who或that。7. tokeeppacewithtimes/tokeepupwithtimes本題考查"與時俱進(jìn)”的英文表達(dá)法keeppacewitht

25、imes/keepupwithtimes或keepabreastoftimes.time后必須加s才能表示"時代"之意。8. wouldnothavesucceeded本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。Butfor意為"要不是"，相當(dāng)于ifithadnotbeenforhisteacher'shelp所以主句用虛擬語氣，與一般過去事實相反。9. keepingthedoorclosed本題考查賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。Closed為賓語補(bǔ)足語，主語為thedoor,所以用過去分詞表不被動。10. thehigheritsmineralandvitaminconte

26、nt本題考查"越越”的英語表達(dá)themorethemore"礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量”的英語表達(dá)為mineralandvitamincontent.11. Thoughwehavemadegreatprogress(雖然我們已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步),westillhavealongwaytogo.12. Tomistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings（太驕傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺點）.13. Wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself（生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要）.14. ItistimethattheauthoAtytookpropersteps