新概念英語第二冊Lesson 74

1、Lesson 74Out of the limelightBy:LYNN Warming upDo you know who is it ?Bingbing Fan -an famous actressAngelina JolieWhat do those famous stars fear of ?l1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ?l2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have

2、?l3.Have you had any experience about picnic ? lWords Explanation:llimelight n. 舞臺燈光舞臺燈光precaution n. 預防措施預防措施fan n. 狂熱者，迷狂熱者，迷shady adj. 遮蔭的遮蔭的sheriff n. 司法長官司法長官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 limelight ln.l舞臺燈光舞臺燈光l1)limelight llimelight 的原義為舞臺照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意義為“眾人注 目的中心”： eg.She has been in the limeli

3、ght since she became an actress. eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. l lime-juice酸橙汁酸橙汁lin the limelight 引人注目的lout of the limelight 舞臺之外llight n.光線，光亮，光光線，光亮，光lwalk in the moomlight 走在月光下lshut out light 遮蔽光線lread by the light of candle 在燭光下讀書lgive off ligh

4、t 發(fā)光precaution n.預防措施預防措施take precautions 采取預防措施采取預防措施take precautions against. 對某事采取預防措施對某事采取預防措施take precautions against fire 采取防火措施采取防火措施eg.I took cold pills as a precautions. 我吃感冒藥預防感冒。我吃感冒藥預防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒藥）感冒藥）I took cold pills by way of precaution. 我吃感冒藥我吃感冒藥預防感冒。預防感冒。precautionary adj預防的

5、預防的lpre-前綴，與大量動詞，名詞，形容詞，副前綴，與大量動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞連用表示詞連用表示“在在之前，先于之前，先于”。lpre-arrange預先安排預先安排lpreview預習預習lpredict預言預言lpreface序言（書前面的）序言（書前面的）lpost-前綴，與名詞，動詞，形容詞結合，表前綴，與名詞，動詞，形容詞結合，表示示“在在之后之后”。lpost date填上比實際晚的日期填上比實際晚的日期lpost graduate研究生研究生fan ln.狂熱者；狂熱者；迷迷(粉絲粉絲)lfan n.（口）（電影，運動等）迷，狂熱愛好者（支持者）（口）（電影，運動等）迷，

6、狂熱愛好者（支持者）la baseball fan 棒球迷la rockn roll fan 搖滾迷leg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人隊的忠實球迷。ln.風扇風扇la folding fan 折扇lan electric fan 電扇lv.扇風，送風扇風，送風lfan a fire 扇火leg.He fanned his face with a magazine. l他用一本雜志向連上扇風。shadyladj.遮蔭的遮蔭的eg.Lets walk along the shady side of the road. eg. Lets sit in

7、 the shade and keep cool.l adj成蔭的，陰涼的(shady-shadier-shadiest)l a shady path 樹蔭小徑l a shady corner of the garden 花園背蔭的一角l on the shady side of 在有樹蔭的一面l on the sunny side of 在有陽光的一面l (口）不太正直的；名聲不好的口）不太正直的；名聲不好的l a shady business 不正當?shù)纳鈒 a shady deal 不正當?shù)慕灰譴 a shady organization 不正當?shù)慕M織機構l a shady-lookin

8、g person 一個鬼頭鬼腦的人l shadel n.蔭，陰暗，樹蔭l eg.Lets sit in the shade. 我們坐到樹蔭下吧。l 百葉窗，遮簾，(相當于blind)l eg Please pull down the window shade. 請把窗簾拉下來。l 細微差別，誘惑，（各種的）程度，差別，不同l all shades of opinion 各種不同的意見l （繪畫的）陰影部分，色調(diào)l egThere are a number of different shades of green. l put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the sh

9、ade l 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目l shadow n.指擋住光線所造成的有輪廓的影子l shadow under ones eyes 黑眼圈l catch at shadows / run after the shadow 捕風捉影l(fā) dog and the shadow 竹籃打水一場空，一無所獲l shaden指沒有照到陽光等的陰影處，即“蔭”，l silhouette,slet n.指人在窗簾，墻壁等物體上所投下的黑色的側面輪廓或剪影sheriff ln.(美國美國) 司法長官司法長官l（英）郡長（任期一年）；行政長官（英）郡長（任期一年）；行政長官l（蘇格蘭）司法長官（蘇格

10、蘭）司法長官notice n.告示告示 v.注意注意l1. Sorry, I didnt notice you.l2. I noticed (that) he left early.l3. I noticed him winking at his brother. lsneer n.冷笑冷笑lsneer lvi嘲笑，冷笑，譏笑，鄙視ln.冷笑leg.He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to mellaugh n.大笑大笑 smile n.微笑微笑lgrin n.咧嘴笑，漏齒而笑咧嘴笑，漏齒而笑 l guffaw n.捧腹大笑捧

11、腹大笑gflchuckle n.輕聲笑；暗自笑輕聲笑；暗自笑 lgiggle n.（女孩子）咯咯地笑（女孩子）咯咯地笑lmock v.嘲笑嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者lsissy n.膽小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男孩laugh, smile, sneerl1. laugh 哈哈大笑哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.l 2. smile l微笑微笑l An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got

12、 off.l Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. l But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.l This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.l It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers a

13、greed.l No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?l Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.l When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. l He looked very angry.l N

14、ow you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!l Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.l Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Me

15、ers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam.l Now you get out of here fast!Text explanationAn ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.l（1）ancient 在這里表示“老式的”、“古舊的”，與old 意思相近， 但比old 有幽默感： eg.Where did you find that ancient dress?l 你在哪里找到這件老掉牙的衣服？ lthe ancie

16、nts（指古希臘及羅馬的）古l(2) stopped by 停在.地（3）river bed 指河床，名詞 river 作形容詞用，l flower bed （花壇）等。 l（4）party 作量詞用時表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如l a party of tourists/boys/schoolchildrenl（一群旅游者男孩/小學生）等。 l量詞： 在漢語里有許多簡單的物品，在英語里則需要成雙成對的表達： a pair of glasses/scissors,trousers l一副眼鏡，一把剪刀，一條褲子 l英語的.of.結構既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a pi

17、ece of paper/advice/informationl（一張紙，一條建議，一條消息 Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.l l1.take a precaution against/of sth l2.so that 以便于.引導目的狀語從句lso that VS so.that l I will speak loudly so that you can hear me .l John is do

18、 honest that we all believe him.結果狀從lso that VS in order that (可位于句首）3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. l把這兩個簡單句合并成復合句為： lDressed in black，the young fellow looks cool. l把含有be dressed in的句子轉換成狀語，其實就是去掉了系動詞be，類似的結構很多，例如：lHe is interested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 轉換為一個

19、句子為：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. l從語法的角度來分析，這種結構中l(wèi)過去分詞是及物動詞，后面句子的主語是它的賓語l由于含有這些動詞的過去分詞的詞組：lbe+done已經(jīng)非常固定，所以我們可以l不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做狀語。But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.disguise sb/sth with sth disguise sb/sth as sb/sth. 用某種東西裝扮成某人/某物eg.The thei

20、ves disguised themselves as security guards. 隱藏，遮掩 lI couldnt disguise my anger我怒行于色l in disguise偽裝的，假裝的，假扮的 lI didnt recognize him because he is in disguise.l我沒認出他來，因為他偽裝了。as引導定語從句l1.As 引導限制性定語從句lthe same.as、as.as、such.as、so.asleg.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.l2.as 引導非限制性定語從句l

21、as指代整個主句內(nèi)容、有“正如，好像”意思leg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long historyIt couldnt be betterl否定詞+比較級=最高級lI cant agree with you more.lWe cant have a worse day.No newspaper men, no film fans! l這是個省略句，完整的句子為There are no newspaper men and no film fans! 這里的 no 與用于公告牌上的 no 是有區(qū)別的。（No Smo

22、king！）why dont we come more often? l Why+dont/doesnt+主語+動詞+?l否定的特殊疑問句，用來提出建議： I think it will be a sunny day on Saturday. Why dont we go fishing together at this weekend?When they had all made themselves comfortablel 許多動詞都可以與賓語+賓語補足語連用，drive, get, find, keep, leave, like, make, open, paint, prefer, pull, want, wipe 等：l Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. l飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。l He found the test difficult. l他發(fā)現(xiàn)考試不容易。 Now you get out of here 1.now 在這里是加強命令口氣的語氣詞，2.get out of here 是語氣較重的 說話方式，表示“滾出去”、3.No Camping！用于公共標語的no l公共標語通常字數(shù)很少，語言精練。在表示“禁止.”時lno+名詞動名詞或名詞短語，l如： No Camping（禁止野營），l No smoking （禁