一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)歸納整理與練習(xí)

1、一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：它表示1）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 e.g. Igo to school on foot. He is very busy now.2）表示主語的特征、 性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.3）表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 時(shí)間狀語：often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，sometimes有時(shí)，at在幾點(diǎn)鐘二、謂語動詞：只有第三人稱時(shí)，用動詞單

2、數(shù)形式，其余動詞均用原形第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)謂語動詞變化：1、 多數(shù)（即規(guī)則動詞）在動詞后加s。女口： rain rains like likes 等。2、以s, x, sh, ch, o結(jié)尾的動詞加 es。女口： gogoes wash-washes3、 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es。Eg: fly flies4、 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，直接力口 s。come comes hope hopes5、 以元音字母加 y結(jié)尾，直接加 s。eg： play plays buy buys6、 be動詞（即系動詞）：第一人稱用am；第三人稱（he, she, it，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名 詞

3、）用is;第二人稱（或第一、二、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)人稱）用are。三、主要結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化What 對賓語進(jìn)行提問；Where 對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問When 對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；Who對主語進(jìn)行提問；How 對方式、方法等進(jìn)行提問1. 實(shí)意動詞作謂語：肯定句：S （主語）+ V 原形（謂語）+0 （賓語）eg: He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 否定句：S （主語）+助動詞+not+V原形（謂語）+0 （賓語）eg: I don ' t love sports.一般疑問句：助動詞（do/does） +S+V原形+ 0 （賓語）？eg: D

4、oes he usually get up at 6:00 in the morning?肯定回答：Yes,+S+ 助動詞.Eg : Yes, he does.否定回答：No, +S+ 助動詞 +not. Eg : No, he doesn' t.特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）：When do you get up in the morning?What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning?When does he usually get up in the morning?Who usually gets up at 6:00 in th

5、e morning ?（特殊：對主語提問不需要借助助動詞）2. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S （主語）+ be （謂語）+P （表語）+其他eg: She is a student.否定句：S （主語）+ be （謂語）+not+P （表語）+ 其他 eg: She isn' t a student.般疑問句：Be （謂語）+S （主語）+ 0 （表語）+其他+ ?eg: Is she a beautiful girl?肯定回答：Yes,+S+be. Eg: Yes, she is.否定回答：No, +S+be+not。Eg: No, he isn' t.3. 含情態(tài)動詞：肯定句：S

6、 （主語）+情態(tài)動詞+ V原形（謂語）+0 （賓語）.Eg: He can swim in the river.否定句：S （主語）+情態(tài)動詞+ not+V原形（謂語）+0 （賓語）.Eg: He can ' t swim in the river.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞 +S （主語）+ V原形（謂語）+0 （賓語）.eg: Can he swim in the river?肯定回答：Yes,+S+情態(tài)動詞.Eg: Yes, she can.否定回答：No, +S+ 情態(tài)動詞 +not。Eg： No, he cann' t.特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)：What can he

7、do in the river?What can he do in the river?Who can swim in the river?(4)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： There+be+其他。Eg: There is a bird in the tree.否定句： There+be+not+ 其他。Eg: There isn ' t a bird in the tree.變一般疑問句：Be+there+ 其他。Is there a bird in the tree?一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatchguessstudyfinishgo_snowcarrydr

8、inkstaymakelookhavepasscomewatchplantflybrushdoteachtalkforgethopestopperformplaysaybuyworryliketakeloverecitebecomedriveshineleavewakeridewritehikegiveseeswimstopshopplangetsitstandcutrunforgetbeginfishreacheathelpvisitusetalktravelworkcloseopenwritematchpractisemakedrinkliveinviteletaskshowplansta

9、rtchoosesingthinkprintconnectswithclicksavedownloadcheckarespeakread二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We often(play) in the playgo und.2. He(get) up at six o' clock.3. you(brush) your teethevery morni ng.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny(study) En glish,Ch in ese,Maths,Scie nee and Art an school.6

10、. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. Mike(read) En glish every day?9. Howmany lessonsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?11. He often(have) dinner at home.12. Da niel and Tommy(be) in Class On

11、e.13. We ususlly(not watch) TV on Mo nday.14. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.15. they(like) the World Cup?16. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?17. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?18. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.19. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.20. There(be)

12、 some water in the bottle.21. Mike(like) cooki ng.22. They(have) the same hobby.23. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.24. You always(do) your homework well.25. I(be) ill. I' m staying in bed.26. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.28. The child ofte n(watch)

13、TV in the eve ning.29. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.30. What day(be) it today? It' s Saturday.31 I can take Li Ming there whe n he( come) to visit.32. your sister(kno w)E nglish?33. Her home (far from )her school.34. The pot(not look) like yours very much.35. Whereyou(have)l

14、 unch every day?36. Who(想要)to go swimming?37. she(do) the housework every day?38. Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the after noon39. We(n ot watch) TV on Mo nday.40. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?41. I will write to you as soon as I(get) to London.42. He doesn ' t feel well and

15、(not eat) any food this morning.43. He not(see) me come in, for he(read) something with greatin terest.44. Who(da nee) the best in your class?45. The teacher told us the earth(move) round the sun.46.She never(wear) jea ns.47. Would you like(se nd) me your pictures?48. He(not have) a guitar.49.1 like

16、(swim) very much.50. How much(be) Mike 's clothes?51. L et's(talk) about it.52. Tom(go) home by bus.53.1 (not have) a break at ten o 'clock.54.She(wa nt) to go to the cin ema.55. My mother always(give) me a prese nt on my birhtday.56. He(se nd) several e-mails to me every week.57. The ti

17、ger(not come) from Africa. It(be) from China.58. Elepha nts(eat) grass.59.S nakes(live) in Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe.三、單項(xiàng)選擇選1. Jennyin an office.Her pare ntsin a hospital.workA work works B works work C workare worki ngD is work ing2. One of the boysa black hat.A have B there is C

18、there are D has3. We will go shopp ing if ittomorrow.A don't rainB.did n't rainC.does n't rainD.is n't rain4. He said the sunin the east andin the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5. Wang Meimusic and ofte nto music.A like; liste nB likes; liste nsC like; are l

19、iste ningD liki ng ; liste n6. JennyEn glish every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied7. The stude nts will go to the Summer Palace if ittomorrow.A.don ' t rain B. doesn' t rain C. won ' t rain8. The picturenice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is look ing9. We shall go to Sh

20、an ghai on bus in ess before youback n ext week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come10. Don ' t smoke until the planeoff.A. takes B. took C. was take n D. is take11. I saw herthe room this morning.A. to en ter（） B. en tered C. en ter D. en ters12. The teacher asked usto school on time.A. to

21、 come B. coming C. come D. comes13. Joh n alwaysothers.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help14. You ' d betterat home andyour homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do15. He sat dow n toa rest.A. havi ng B. have C. to have D. had16. Uncle Wanghow to make a wash ing ma

22、ch ine.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. to know四、按照要求改句子1. Do you often play football after school?否定句：一般疑問句：回答（肯定和否定）：劃線部分提問：2. I have many books.否定句：一般疑問句：回答（肯定和否定）：劃線部分提問：3. Gao Shan' s sister likes play in gable tennis.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New Yo

23、rk.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：5. I watch TV every day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 特殊疑問句：6. We have four less ons.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：7. Nancy runs fast否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：8. Dan iel watches TV every evening.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）：特殊疑問句：9. I do my homework every day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定

24、和否定）：特殊疑問句：10. She likes milk.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：11. Amy likes playing computer games.否定句：一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 特殊疑問句：12. We go to school every morning.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：13. He speaks English very well.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提問：14. I like tak ing photos in the park.否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答（肯定和否定）： 劃線部分提