書面表達中連詞的使用

1、新目標英語連結(jié)詞總結(jié)英語新課程標準是這樣對五級寫作提出要求的 能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系”。行文連貫是區(qū)分書面表達水平的重要標志之一。但 是，很多同學在寫作中卻往往忽視這一點。如何做到行文連貫？其中的一個技巧就是恰當使用連結(jié)詞。只有恰當使用了語句之間的連接成分，才能使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。報告要點/描述時間過程 開始陳述to beg in with，to start with , let'beg in with, first of all, in the first place，above all, at first1.1 thought today was going to be

2、really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.2. I don 'agree that ani mals should live in the zoo. To beg in with, / First of all they have no freedom3. At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can 'see a dog.4. I thought today was going to be really bad. To star

3、t with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.順序列點/顯示事件的先后順序firstly / sec on dly / thirdly ； first / sec ond / third, the n, n ext, after this, after that, before this, before thateg.1. First I n eed your n ame and address. Seco nd, whesnyour birthday?2. He eve n han ded out advertiseme nts at

4、a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about this problem.3. At 8 o ' clock I have math. I don ' Thee maMO I have science. Next, at 10:00, I have history.4. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a gia nt octopus.表示另外，還有what's more, besides, also, in

5、addition, still, as well asNo, I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. Besides, out apartme nt is too small.Also, pigs n eed a lot of love.Still, it's a great place to visit I'm lucky to be here for my six-mo nth En glish course.Predicting the future can be difficult as well

6、as embarrassing.結(jié)束陳述finally, lastly, in the end1. First cut up three bananas three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspo ons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it all up.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but finally decided on Can ada.提供例子1.

7、 likeSome champi on s, like the golfer Tigerwoods, make billi ons of dollars a year.2. such asAll the restaura nts have famous food from Holla nd, such as cheese.3. for exampleLillian Li, for example, said that the best way to learn new words was by read ing En glish magaz in es.4. for instanceIt &#

8、39;true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two differe nt products5. let's sayAnd receiving gifts isn 'always easy, either. Let'ssayyour grandmother give you an orange sweater.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1. butShe used to be short, but now she is tall.He has 46 soccer

9、 balls and 32 volleyballs_Buhe doesn ' t play sports.2. howeverHowever, life with a pig isn 'always perfect.3. in steadIn Swede n, people don'tn eed to spe nd too much mon ey. Instead, making a meal is eno ugh.4. on the other handOn the other hand, people who are stressed out and angry m

10、ight have too much yang in their lives.4.on the con traryThe young man did n'enjoy his old job. On the contrary, he finds the new job very in teresti ng.5. whileWilliam Ritchie loves the wallet, while his classmate Gina Ardelles loves the watch.表示因果關(guān)系因為：1. becauseHe also thinks that watching Eng

11、lish movies isn 'atad way because he can watch the actors say the words.2. asAs I was so tense whe n I left home, I had forgotte n to bring my homework with me.因此，所以1. soToday it rain ed, so we went to a museum.2. thereforeMany fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls3. so t

12、hatThey can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really n eed.表示條件關(guān)系1. iff you go to the party, you will have a great time.2. uni essYou will fail the test uni ess you work harder.表示讓步關(guān)系1. thoughIt does have a few good features, though.2. AlthoughI'm hav ing

13、 a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be hon est and say that I prefer Shan ghai.Although tea wasn'tbrought to the Wester n world un til 1610表示時間關(guān)系1. whenWhen I was young, I used to have so much time-2. whileWhile the UFO Ian ded, the boy was walk ing dow n the street.3. beforeBefore I

14、started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games withmy frie nds 4. until/not untilHe is leav ing the first week in juve and stay in g until September.Although tea wasrf'brought to the Wester n world until 1610 5. by the timeBy the time I got there, the bus had already left.6. as

15、 soon asI will call you as soon as I arrive in Sha nghai.7. laterLater, he (She n Nung) decided to taste the hot mixture.8. si neeIt has bee n years since I last saw him.9. from no w/the n onHe n ever spoke to him aga in from the n on.換一種方法表述。1. In other words2. That is to say用于陳述事實。1. In factI love

16、 it. In fact, I think it 'probably my favorite.2. To tell you the truth顯示資料來源accord ing toAccordi ng to an ancient Chin ese lege nd the emperor ShenNung discovered tea whe n he was boili ng drinking water over an ope n fire.改變話題by the wayI ' d like to start a snow globe collectors By the way, wubt ' s your hobb