一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(無(wú)答案)

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. be made of. 由.制成 2. be made in. 在.制造 3. be known for. 以聞名 4. the art and science fair藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會(huì) 5. a model plane飛機(jī)模型 6. be made from. .由制成 7. in the past在過(guò)去 8. on the sides of mountains在山腰 9. do sth. by hand手工做 10. all over the world全世界 11. be good for. 對(duì)有益

2、 12. in the local shops在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?13. avoid doing sth. 避免 14. in fact事實(shí)上 15. many other things許多其他的東西 16. everyday things日常用品 17. high-technology products高科技產(chǎn)品 18. in all parts of the world在世界各地 19. be covered by. 被覆蓋 20. be used. to do sth. 用來(lái)做某事 21. go on a vacation to. 去度假 22. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 23. the

3、 international kite festival 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié) 24. be painted with. 被畫上. 25. turn into. 變成 26. sky lantern 孔明燈 27. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 28. at a very high heat 在高溫下 29. rise into. 升入 30. send out 發(fā)送 31. in trouble 陷人困境 32. put. . on. 把放到 二、 重點(diǎn)句型 1. What is/are. made of/from? What is the model plane made of? 這個(gè)飛機(jī)

4、模型是由什么制成的？ 2. No matter what/how No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些 國(guó)家制造的。 3. He found it+adj. +that 從句 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象:在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥?這么多東西都是中國(guó)制造

5、的。 4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 將一切準(zhǔn)備就緒要花好幾個(gè)星期。 三、 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? 嗨,你覺(jué)得這枚戒指可以嗎？ Hmm. ? yes, I think it s quite pretty. 嗯可以，我覺(jué)得它相當(dāng)漂亮。 2. Where is tea produced in China? 茶葉產(chǎn)自中國(guó)的什么地方？ 3. How is tea produced? 茶葉是怎么生

6、產(chǎn)的？ 4. Which art form do you think is the easiest? 你覺(jué)得哪種藝術(shù)形式是最簡(jiǎn)單的？ 5. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ I went to an international kite festival. 我去參觀了一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。 6. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者) + is / am / are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ (b

7、y+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Football is played in most countries in the world.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下:肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ). The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主語(yǔ) + be not+ 過(guò)去分詞 + (by ). The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑問(wèn)句: Be +主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by )? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by )? What

8、 is this kind of sweater made of?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:(1)要表達(dá)“被” 、“受”、“讓”、“遭”之類的語(yǔ)義.The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者.He is known far and wide. 他遠(yuǎn)近聞名.(3)不知道式?jīng)]有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打掃.(4)為禮貌起見(jiàn)避免提及動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者.I wonder if I was allowed to introduce mys

9、elf? 我是否可以做自我介紹?【練習(xí)題】一、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Usually computers _(use) to get information on the Internet.2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees _ (plant) in spring.4. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is! -Thank you. It _(clean) every day.5. The brown desk _(make) of wood.6. As

10、 China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7. A book _(give) to me by my mother on my birthday.8. Hes seen _(go) into the building every day.9. Nobody likes to _(laugh) at, so youd better be kind to others.10. It _(say) that Slumdog Millionaire i

11、s a good film.二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換1. I wash dishes every day. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。_ _ _ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3. The jacket is made of cotton.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))。_ _ _ _ in Canada?5. Tom gives me a book.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) A book _ _ to

12、 me by Tom.I _ _ a book by Tom.6. I make him dress himself every morning.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 7. He takes good care of his child.8. I see him playing football when I go home.He _ _ playing football by me when I go home.三、 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).(1). People speak English in many countries._(2). People plant a lot of trees

13、every year. _(3). Do you often clean your room?_(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai._(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?_(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day. _(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays._(8). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing._(9). T

14、he Whites eat bread in the morning._(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books._(11). Do you often tell them adventures?_(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh. _(13). Teachers let us study hard._(14). Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday?_(15). He usually mends bikes near the street._(16)

15、. He draws pictures very well._(17). The twins writes good compositions._四、改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).(1). Is the noise made by Jim? _(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes._(3). Flowers are watered by Mike every day._(4). They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room._(5). Students are taught gramm

16、ar by teachers._(6). A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling Ling. _動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意 1). 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： be動(dòng)詞, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列動(dòng)詞(詞組)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterday. 3).不及物動(dòng)詞se

17、ll, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 This book sells well. 這本書(shū)暢銷。 The kind of cloth washes well. 這種布很容易洗。 4). 在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見(jiàn)的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get los

18、t, get married等。 according to基本用法主要用來(lái)表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說(shuō)、某書(shū)刊、某文件等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。如：According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。According to English law he is innocent. 按照英國(guó)法律他是無(wú)辜的。They must cut their coats according to their cloth. 他們必須量布裁衣。Each man will be paid according to his ability.

19、 每個(gè)人將根據(jù)他的能力獲得報(bào)酬。易錯(cuò)提醒1. according to 表示“根據(jù)”，通常是指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不能根據(jù)自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞(如me, us)，同時(shí)也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞(you)，但用于第三人稱(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor 等)則屬正常用法。如：誤：According to me, the film is wonderful.正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看，這部電影很不錯(cuò)。2. 注意：according to 后也不接 view(看法) 和 opinion(意

20、見(jiàn))這類詞表示看法的詞。如：誤：According to my opinion, he did it very well. 正：In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看來(lái)，他干得很不錯(cuò)。ccording to與according asaccording to是介詞，其后原則上只接名詞或代詞，不接句子。若接句子，則用according as。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個(gè)人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻(xiàn)。但是注意：對(duì)于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, wher

21、e等引導(dǎo)的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。如：He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)，他是位誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同，人們所交的稅額也各不相同。These apples have been graded according to how big they are. 這些蘋果已經(jīng)按照大小分了等級(jí)。They were arranged

22、according to when they happened. 它們是按發(fā)生的時(shí)間安排的。Avoid 的用法1. 從意思上看，可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：  I think she is avoiding me.  我想她是在躲著我。Try to avoid accidents. 盡量防止發(fā)生事故。I avoided him as

23、 much as possible. 我盡量避開(kāi)他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)避免這樣的錯(cuò)誤。Thus he avoided a heart attack.  就這樣他避免了一次心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聰明的人都避開(kāi)這種誘惑。  I realized

24、60;he was trying to avoid the topic.  我意識(shí)到他是在設(shè)法避開(kāi)這個(gè)話題。    2. 從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：  他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。正：He avoided answering my questions. 誤：He avoided to answer my questi

25、ons. 要想不受影響是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 誤：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.  not only but also 用法淺析1. not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party tw

26、o years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing

27、well but also dances beautifully.注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體，因?yàn)?but also 之后的成分與 not only 之后的成分不對(duì)稱。2. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctl

28、y， but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They don't fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)

29、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only 不能分開(kāi)使用，但 but also 卻可以分開(kāi)使用。例如：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only h