人教版九年級英語上冊第一單元語法

1、 Unit1 Section A1. By asking the teacher for help.通過向老師請教。By: 通過.方式（途徑）。后跟名詞，代詞，或者動(dòng)名詞。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通過大量的練習(xí)贏得比賽。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通過查字典明白了這個(gè)單詞的含義。對by提問用how, -How do you study for a test? -By listening to tapes.你是

2、怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？通過聽磁帶。在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被      例：English is spoken by many people. by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、 2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說

3、話 3.提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. I learned a lot that way. 通過那種方式我學(xué)了很多。a lo

4、t 許多，很，非常，在句子中做程度狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，也可修飾形容詞副詞的比較級， I t rains a lot at this time of year. ：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。that way ，前面省略了in 用那種方式 5. Its hard to understand the voices. 很難聽懂他們的話。tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 6. Some students have more specific sugges

5、tions. 一些學(xué)生有更獨(dú)特的見解。specific 形容詞特有的，特別的，具體的，明確的，Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我們的英語老師有獨(dú)特的教學(xué)風(fēng)格。Suggestion名詞，建議，意見動(dòng)詞是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能給我提個(gè)建議嗎？7. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot .她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有很大幫助。memorize 動(dòng)詞 ,記憶，背誦We have t

6、o memorize the new words in the test. 我們必須背下課文里的新單詞。8. Li Ming feels differently .李明的感覺不同。 differently 副詞，不同地，有區(qū)別地9. She found watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影是令人沮喪的，因?yàn)樗麄冋f話太快。find watching movies frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪 find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）I find him

7、friendly.  我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很友好。       I found him working in the garden.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他真在花園工作。We found him in bed.              He found the window closed.10.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大聲朗練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么

8、樣?read aloud 大聲朗讀aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲

9、一點(diǎn)。 loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 11.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她還說與朋友們交談一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我

10、一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 12. We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.當(dāng)我沒談的起勁的時(shí)候，我們最終還是說中文。.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)   be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing

11、.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。 . 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： 是：am 、is、 are     保持：keep、 stay    轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容詞 end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以。結(jié)束 如： The party ended u

12、p with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。end up 結(jié)束Section B and self check1. I cant pronounce some of the words.有的單詞我不會(huì)讀。pronounce 動(dòng)詞，發(fā)音。I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能讀出這張報(bào)紙上所有的單詞.I dont know how to pronounce this new word我不知道這個(gè)生詞怎么發(fā)音。.pronunciation 名詞 發(fā)音,發(fā)音方法He has a good pronunciation. 他的發(fā)

13、音很好。The word has two pronunciations.這個(gè)單詞有兩個(gè)發(fā)音。 2.I cant understand spoken English.我聽不懂口語。spoken 口頭的，口語的。 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。3. I make mistakes in grammar.我犯語法錯(cuò)誤。make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意地I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you

14、 will make.你越細(xì)心，你 犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼寫方面犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。I took your book by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的書。4. cant get the pronunciation right發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確.get .right使。正確get +sbsth+adj. 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)The work gets me tied.get + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈   Ge

15、t Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著5.I dont have a partner to practice with. 我沒有可以一起練習(xí)（英語）的伙伴. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語He is always the first to come.他總是第一個(gè)到的人。I have nothing to say.  我沒什么可說。      I need a pen to write with.我需要寫字的鋼筆。I need some pape

16、r to write on. 我需要一些寫字的紙      I dont have a room to live in.我沒有住的房間。6. First of all,it wast easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，當(dāng)老師講話時(shí)對我來說明白她說的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words.7. To begin with,she

17、spoke too quickly,and I cant understand every word.起初，她說的太快，我不是每個(gè)詞都能聽懂。begin with 以。作為開始=start with To start with,we dont have enough money.起初，我們沒有足夠的錢。8. Later on,I realized that it doesnt matter if I dont understand every word.后來，我意識到聽不懂每個(gè)單詞是沒關(guān)系的。later on 隨后，以后 It will be hotter later on隨后天氣會(huì)更加炎熱。

18、He became a scientist later on.realize 動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)識到，了解到 I realized I made a mistakes.我意識到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。We did nt realize the serious problem.我們沒有意識到這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。9. I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.我也害怕在課堂上講話，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為同學(xué)們會(huì)嘲笑我。afraid 動(dòng)詞，怕，害怕 be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物

19、 be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid that恐怕,擔(dān)心，表示委婉語氣Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.說英語時(shí)不要害怕出錯(cuò)。The little girl is afraid of the dark.這個(gè)下女孩怕黑。She is afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕晚上獨(dú)自出門。I am afraid that I have to go now.我恐怕要走了。 laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（

20、某人） Dont laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。 12. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 We are busy taking notes carefully in class.上課的時(shí)候我沒忙著認(rèn)真做筆記。Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.張先生邊聽報(bào)告邊做筆記。14.My teacher is very impressed.(我的英語成績）給我的老師留下了深刻的印象。impress 動(dòng)詞，使感動(dòng)，使。留下深刻印象be impressed by .因。而印象深刻We

21、 are impressed by her smile.我們對她的微笑印象深刻。My progress in English has impressed my classmates greatly.我在英語上取得的進(jìn)步給同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象。 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假

22、如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫 23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。 ) 過去 如： Two years went by句末 15.either    放在否定句末表示“也”