八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專題練習(xí)01923

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專題練習(xí)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) (一)1.形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的概念。形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來(lái)表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等級(jí)。要比較兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物時(shí)，就必須用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)級(jí)：原級(jí)(Positive Degree)，比較級(jí)(Comparative Degree)和最高級(jí)(Superlative Degree)。2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化情況：a.在原級(jí)的詞尾加-er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加-est變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。e.g.short(原級(jí))-shorter(比較級(jí))

2、-shortest(最高級(jí))long(原級(jí))-longer(比較級(jí))-longest(最高級(jí))b.如原級(jí)以e結(jié)尾，則比較級(jí)只加-r，最高級(jí)只加-st。e.g.large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestc.如原級(jí)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，要將y改為i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy-busier-busiesteasy-easier-easiestd.原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，而且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(不含字母組合er等)，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er，-est。e.g.fat-fatter-fattestbig-bigger-biggest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音

3、節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化，是在原級(jí)前加more變成比較級(jí)，加most變成最高級(jí)。e.g.beautiful(原級(jí))-more beautiful(比較級(jí))-most beautiful(最高級(jí))interesting(原級(jí))-more interesting(比較級(jí))-most interesting(最高級(jí))有少數(shù)形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識(shí)記。e.g.good-better-bestbadworseworstillmanymoremostlittle-less-leastmuchfartherfarthestolderoldestfaroldfurthe

4、rfurthesteldereldest要注意有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種不同的形式，它們的意思也不同。e.g.old-older較舊，較老-oldest最舊，最老/old-elder較年長(zhǎng)-eldest最年長(zhǎng)far-farther較遠(yuǎn)-farthest最遠(yuǎn)(指距離)/far-further進(jìn)一步-furthest最深(指程度)3.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法和相關(guān)句型。表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。e.g.He is as tall as his motherEnglish is as interesting as math.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +ass

5、o+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。e.g.It is not soas cold today as yesterdayJack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍數(shù)，如“一半兩倍/3倍4倍”等用“halftwicethreefourtimes +asas”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.I study twice as hard as youThis room is three times as large as that one.用“形容詞比較級(jí)+than引導(dǎo)的從句”進(jìn)行兩者的比較。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moonThis dress is mo

6、re expensive than that one.強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)超出比較程度時(shí)，形容詞的比較級(jí)前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，可以表示“越來(lái)越”。e.g.Im getting fatter and fatterI think English is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比較級(jí)+the+

7、比較級(jí)”，表示“越就越”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will getThe less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式1. small2. high3. nice4. wide5. heavy6. early7. hot8. big9. low10. slowly11. expensive12. difficult13. many/ much14. old15. little16. far17. good/ well18. bad/ badly

8、19. beautiful20. clever21. awful22. cheap23. clean24. cold25. colorful26. cool27. crowded28. dangerous29. delicious30. dirty31. fantastic32. friendly33. hard34. hungry35. late36. lazy37. quiet38. smart39. tall40. thin41. ugly43. few二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is, but Jane is. Jane isthan Mary. Caroline is

9、very. She is thein the class. (tall)2. Janes handwriting is, but Marys is . Carolines handwriting is very. It is thehandwriting I have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasntphotos, but Jane has. Jane hasphotos than Mary. Caroline has thephotos of the three. (many)4.

10、 Marys Chinese is not very. Janes is. Carolines Chinese is the. (good)5. Last week the three girls boughtdresses. Carolines dress wasthan Janes. But Marys dress was the. (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is. Jane works in a school. She isthan Mary. Caroline works in a company. She always w

11、orks day and night. She is theof all. (busy)7. Janes bedroom is very. Carolines bedroom isthan Janes. Marys is theof the three. (large)8. Carolines mother is very. Janes mother isthan Carolines. But Marys mother is theof the three mothers. (fat)9. Jane haswater in the bottle. Mary hasthan Jane. Caro

12、line has theof all. (little)10. The earth is, the sun isthan the earth. But the universe is the. (big)11. Bob is _(young) than Fred but _(tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _(tall) as Jack.13. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before the holidays.14. Which is

13、_(heavy), this box or that one?15. -How _(tall) is Sally? -Shes 1.55 meters _(tall). What about Xiao ling?- Shes only 1.40 meters _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _(short) girl in the class.16. He is _(bad) at learning math. He is much _(bad) at Chinese and he is the_ (bad)

14、at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _(kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _(friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a little _(big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is t

15、he _(long) river in China.22. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as _ (big) as my brothers.24. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than math?- I dont think so.25. - Annie plays the piano very _(well).- Sue plays it _(well) than Annie.And Sall

16、y plays it the _(well).26. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting(fat) and _ (fat).28. I think its too expensive. Id like a _(cheap) one29. He comes to school much _(early) than I.30. This book is not as _(interesting) as that one.31. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) tha

17、n ours.32. Practice as _(much) as you can.33. The _(much), the(good).34. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world.三 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -She is _ than her mother.-Her moth

18、er is also beautiful.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. more beautifulD. most beautiful2. -Our school istheirs.-What a big one!A. as five big asB. as five times big asC. as big as five timesD. five times as big as3. -Do you always get up asas you brother?-Not always.A. earliestB. earlierC. the earliestD.

19、early4. -The earth is_ the moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times5. -How time flies!-Yes, she looks_ than before.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. Would you please say it? I still cant

20、 follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly7.He is _more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. muchD. very8. This book is _ that one.A. as better as B. as good asC. as best asD. as well as9. -It looks like that he is as _ as you.-Oh, no. He is _ than I.A. tall, a little tallB. tall

21、er, a little tallC. tall, a little tallerD. taller, a little taller10.-Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming _.-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautiful11. The box is _ heavy .I cant move i

22、t.A. muchB. moreC. enoughD. too12. Her brother is _ than she.A. seven year olderB. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older13. The_you stand,the _ you can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; more farther14.You should study English hard, because its get

23、ting_ in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanterD. important and important15. -They competed（比賽）to see who could work _.-Wish they every success.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and b

24、etter16. I will try to makemistakes in future.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much17. -I can play basketball asas my elder brother.-Really?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse18. -I feel _ better today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleC. veryD. more19.-Things are getting _ every day.-Yes, thats great.A.

25、good and goodB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. -_ you work for other people, _ you feel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better; the happierC. The well; the much happierD. The better; the happy21. This question ismore difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC

26、. veryD. a little22.-30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But itsthan we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little23. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. -Mr. Baker says he is the b

27、usiest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is reallythan any other person in our office.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was gettingday by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC. bestD. worst三 完成句子。1. 她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。 She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary.2. 杰克的父親比母親大

28、一歲。 Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother.3. 我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。 Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.4. 當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。 Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _.5. 你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog?6. 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _ that one.7. 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.8. 今天比

29、昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today _it was yesterday.9. 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。 This story is _ _ _ than that one.10. 他比我大兩歲。He is_ _ _ than I.一用括號(hào)中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She is theone of the two students. (beautiful)2. My mother is thein my family. (busy)3. Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears?4. Beijing is one of

30、 the most beautiful(city) in China.5. Fish and chips are very, but I think fried chicken isof the three. (delicious)6. Li Pings home isfrom the school in our class. (far)7. This book isthan that book. (interesting)8. Lily is(thin )of the three.9. Lesson Four is(difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This

31、skirt is nicer than(I).11. John is _ than I .He is the _ boy in our class. (young)12. Mary is _ than I; and she is the _ of the three in our room .But she looks very young. (old)13. This book seems _ than that one, but it is certainly not the _ book on my desk. Some others are too _ for you to read.

32、 (difficult)14. It is said that a Rolls Royce is much _ than a Ford. It is one of the _ cars. It is too _ for common people. (expensive)15. All the students of this class are _. They are _ than those in the other class. In fact, they are the _ students of the whole school.(good)16. “How much money d

33、o you want to start your business?” “The _, the _.”(much, good)17. San Francisco is _ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle. (far)18. I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel _ now. (well)19. The old man is always _. He has nothing to worry about. He is even _now when he lives with his f

34、amily. (happy)20. The United States of America is the _ developed country while China is thedeveloping country. Both counties have _ markets. China has a _ population than the U.S.A., but Chinas GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A. (large)二 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?-T

35、he moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2. -This watch isone in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the secondriver in China.-Im proud of it.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. -Which subject

36、 do you like?-Of course English.A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good5. -The Yangzi River is one ofin the world.-We are very proud of that.A. the longest riverB. longer riverC. the longest riversD. longest rivers6. -Which do you like_, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst7.

37、-Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one of _ _ in our class.A. the best studentsB. best studentsC. the best studentD. best student8. My sister is _ person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierC. the most funD. funniest9. -Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school?-I think he is.A. the most busyB. the busierC.

38、the most busiestD. the busiest10. The book is the _ one in the bookshopA. the most cheapB. the expensiveC. the most expensiveD. the less expensiver11. The mouse _the cat.A. runs not as fast asB. dont run as fast asC. doesnt run as fast asD. runs no more fast12. -Tom isof the two.-How old is he?A. th

39、e youngerB. the youngestC. youngerD. the young13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy youone than this, butthis.A. a cheaper; as nice asB. a better; better thanC. a worse; as nice asD. a dearer; worse than14. -Remember this, children,careful you are,mistakes you will make.-We

40、know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less15. -The population of our city is becoming.-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and largerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less16. -What do you think about that film?-The fi

41、lm isbetter than others.A. veryB. notC. farD. so17. -Which isbook, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best18. -Bob isof the two boys.-Thats right. And Mary isof the three girls.A. tall; shortB. taller; the shorterC. tallest; the shortestD. the taller; the shortest19. -We spent all our money because we stay