人教版英語7年級(jí)下Unit 11 How was your school trip 第一課時(shí)

1、U Unit 11 How was your school nit 11 How was your school trip?trip?第一課時(shí)Listen to a songWhen I was young Id listen to the radiowaiting for my favorite songs.When they played Id sing along,itd make me smile.Those were such happy times and not so long agoHow I wondered where theyd gone.But theyre back

2、again just like a long lost friendall the songs I love so well.do his homeworkdid his homeworkplay footballplay footballride a horserode a horsewatch TVwatched TVmilk a cowmilked a cowfeed chickensfed chickenstake some photostook some photospick strawberriespicked strawberriestalk with a farmer talk

3、ed with a farmergo for a walkwent for a walkdo his homeworkplay football.ride a horse.watch TV.milk a cowfeed chickenstake some photospick strawberriestalk with a farmer go for a walkPast過去Present現(xiàn)在did his homeworkplayed football.rode a horse.watched TV.milked a cowfed chickenstook some photospicked

4、 strawberriestalked with a farmer went for a walkDid he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How

5、were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfd1b Listen and circle th

6、e three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosDid Carol take any photos?Yes, she did.1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip. 2a Listen and check ()the questions you hear. What did the farmer

7、 say? Did you grow any apples? What did you see? Do they grow any apples? Did you learn anything? Did you eat them? Did you ask him any question? Were they good? 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to J

8、une. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2C Ask and answer questions about Tinas visit to the farm.What did Tina do?She picked some strawberries.2d. Role-play the conversation. Peter: Hi, Er

9、ic. How was your trip last week？ Eric : It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do ? Eric : I went fishing every day. And I Fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric : It was great, a

10、nd the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you.quiet a lot 相當(dāng)多+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可以單獨(dú)使用。quite a little 相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞quite a few 相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我們喝了不少酒。我們喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。我看到了相當(dāng)多

11、的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)生遲到了。 Quite a few students were late.take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞“ of ”引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of her cat. 2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？這個(gè)女

12、孩喜歡給她的貓拍照。fun表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。4. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自學(xué) 5. All

13、 in all, it was an exciting day.all in all 總的來說，總而言之a(chǎn)n exciting day 讓人興奮的一天exciting是形容詞, 后接名詞，意思是“讓人興奮的，使人興奮的”，多形容物。excited也是形容詞, 多用來形容人感到，同類的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。6. todays school trip 表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的東西的名詞后加 s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如: mens room 男廁所 a miles distance 一

14、英里的距離 但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加來構(gòu)成所有格。例如: 3 hours walk 三小時(shí)的路程 five minutes walk 五分鐘路程 two miles distance 兩英里的距離 7. Everything was about robots.everything 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. Im not interested in that.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣9. it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來說)做 怎么樣e.g

15、. 對(duì)我來說騎車上學(xué)是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.10. There were also too many people.11. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅游。 too many加可數(shù)名詞 too many studentstoo much加不可數(shù)名詞 too much waternot at all “一點(diǎn)也不；根本不”e.g. 我根本不喜歡吃蘋果。 I dont like apples at all.翻譯下列短語和句子。1. 到達(dá)那兒2. 下棋 彈鋼琴 打籃球3. 對(duì)感興

16、趣4. 總之get there play chess play the piano play basketballbe interested in all in all 5. 根本不根本不6. 今天的報(bào)紙今天的報(bào)紙7. 太多學(xué)生太多學(xué)生 太多水太多水8. 學(xué)英語對(duì)我來說很容易。學(xué)英語對(duì)我來說很容易。9. 上周李老師教我如何下棋。上周李老師教我如何下棋。 not at all todays newspaper too many students too much water It is easy for me to learn English. Last week Mr. Li taught m

17、e how to play chess.How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No ,I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes ,I did. I saw quite a lotDid Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes ,they were./No ,they werent.Grammar focusGrammar f

18、ocus知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末

19、尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞，先變先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/neede

20、d /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ go ride do is are have eat buy see寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式, 找出找出規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成。過去式的構(gòu)成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不

21、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 am(is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句：主語陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go

22、to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句

23、也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時(shí)巧記一般過去時(shí)3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you

24、_ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under s

25、ome trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goe