英語時態(tài)—一般將來時(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語時態(tài)一般將來時（The future indefinite tense)講解與練習(xí)參考答案    在英語中，每句話都包含一定的時態(tài)，要學(xué)好英語就必須掌握英語中一些常用的時態(tài)。在英語中,不同時間發(fā)生的動作和情況,要用不同的動詞形式表示.這種不同的時間和不同的動詞形式就叫做動詞的時態(tài). 換句話說，判斷一個句子的時態(tài)，可以通過句子中的時間和動詞的形態(tài)來判斷。下面我就一般將來時作一些講解，如有不妥之處，請指教。每種時態(tài)都有三個最基本的要素，分別是該時態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)、判斷標(biāo)志詞。  &

2、#160; 一、  一般將來時的概念：    一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。     二、  一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：（有兩類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 主語+shall（在英式英語中，只用于第一人稱）/ will（在英式英語中，用于第二、三人稱）+動詞（原形）【美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will，因此美式英語只有一種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ will+動詞（原形）】肯定句式：主語 + will + 動詞（原形）+ 其它.      &#

3、160; 【主語 + will = 主語ll】否定句式：主語 + will + not + 動詞（原形）+ 其它.  【will not = wont】一般疑問句：will + 主語 + 動詞（原形）+ 其它？注：英式英語中現(xiàn)在也趨向于所有人稱都用will，因此，現(xiàn)在比較少見到I shall或We shall  主語 +  be going to +動詞（原形）+ 其它.肯定句式：主語 + be going to +動詞（原形）+ 其它.否定句式：主語 + be + not + going to +動詞（原形）+ 其它.一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + g

4、oing to +動詞（原形）+ 其它？ 注：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。    三、  一般將來時的判斷標(biāo)志詞tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next + 時間 ，in + 一段時間 , in + 將來的年代 , at once , this afternoon , this evening , soon , in the future , some day , from now on , and so on.   &#

5、160;  四、 一般將來時的基本用法1. 表示將來發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow; in 2020；next week(year ,month), from now on，soon, some day, the day after tomorrow，in(the)future, in five days（再過五天），in two weeks（再過二星期）等表示將來的時間狀語連用。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？He will arrive here tomorrow morning. 他將于明天早上到達(dá)這里。Don

6、t worry. I will be back in three days.別擔(dān)心，我三天之后就回來了  在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中，表示將來的時候,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時：When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt當(dāng)氣候變暖時，雪將開始融化。I will go swimming if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我將去游泳。 2. 表示將來的常見方法 1）be going to +不定式，表示將來。與人連用時往往有“意圖、意向、打算、目的在于”等含義We are

7、 not going to have a picnic. 我們不打算去野炊。Are you going to buy him a gift? 你打算給他買禮物嗎？根據(jù)客觀的跡象預(yù)示著Im going to leave at the end of this week. 我打算在這周末離開。Look at the clouds, - there is going to be a storm.看那天上的云，怕是要下雨了。   be going to與will有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則可近可遠(yuǎn)，如：She tol

8、d him she was going to quit the job她告訴他，她即將辭職不干。He will write a book one day. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很重。他就快死了。Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。be going to 含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. 他準(zhǔn)備把書借給我們

9、。He will be here in half an hour. 半小時后他將在這里。表達(dá)意圖時：be going to do事先經(jīng)過考慮的，而will do說話時刻臨時想到的；表達(dá)預(yù)見時：be going to do有客觀跡象作基礎(chǔ)，而will do說話人的主觀想法Were really lost. Ill stop and ask someone the way. 我們真的迷路了，我要停下來問路。I will try my best to help her. 我愿盡力幫助她。    五、 一般將來時的特殊用法1）go, come, start, m

10、ove, sail, leave, arrive, stay、fly等可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來，常有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”的含義。它常表示最近或較近的將來，所使用的動詞多與移動、方向、啟動等有關(guān)。如：They are coming here this afternoon. 他們今天下午來這兒。Mr. White is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.懷特先生明天將去北京。 也可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。如：What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我媽媽不久

11、將給我買一輛自行車。Im meeting you after class. 課后我要找你。  2）come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay等動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。Because the shop is closing down , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. 因?yàn)樯痰昃鸵归]了，所有的T恤衫都半價出售The meeting starts at five o'clock. He gets off at the next stop.  六、

12、0; 習(xí)題操練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be going to       B. will going to be C. is going to be  D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month. &#

13、160;       A. isnt working   B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working  D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is  B. is; is C. will be; will be

14、   D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A. was     B. is going to have C. will have  D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?

15、0;       No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going

16、 to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives B. will give C. gives     D. give(   ) 7.

17、  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.    B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper?   &

18、#160;    I _ if for you at once.         A. get    B. am getting    C. to get    D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?         A. There

19、 will be   B. Will there be C. There can be  D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have     B. will have C. had      D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a

20、 beautiful hat on her next birthday.         A. gives       B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.         A. writes &

21、#160; B. has written C. will write   D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.         A. coming back                     B. came back 

22、0;       C. will come back                  D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.         A. is

23、nt rain   B. wont rain C. doesnt rain   D. doesnt fine(   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?    No, _ （不去）.          A. they willnt.  B. they wont. C. they arent. D. t

24、hey dont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go     B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.       

25、;   A. do    B. will do C. going to do D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.          A. will fly; will go        

26、       B. will fly; goes          C. is going to fly; will goes      D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.       

27、60;  A. will watching                   B. watches          C. is watching              &#

28、160;      D. is going to watch(   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be        B. will be C. shall going to be   D. will going to be(   )

29、21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.          A. are having        B. are going to have C. will having    D. is going to have(   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?     

30、;     A. Will; are  B. Will; be C. Do; be     D. Are; be(   ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will     B. is C. will be     &

31、#160;D. be(   ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?          A. Are; going to borrow            B. Is; going to borrow          C.

32、Will; borrows                   D. Are; going to borrows(   ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?        _ （好的）.       

33、0;  A. Yes, please                     B. Yes, you will.          C. No, please.           

34、0;         D. No, you wont.(   ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.          A. is going to be   B. is going to C. will be       D. will is(  

35、) 27. _ open the window?          A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please     D. Do you(   ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?        OK. I _.    &#

36、160;      A. will coming      B. be going to come C. come   D. am coming(   ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.           A. takes  B. will take C.

37、 spends    D. will spend(   ) 30. The train _ at 11.           A. going to arrive                B. will be arrive     &

38、#160;     C. is going to                    D. is arriving(   ) 31.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be goin

39、g to               B. will going to be         C. is going to be                 D. will go to be(  

40、 ) 32.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working                 B. doesnt working         C. isnt going to working 

41、0;      D. wont work(   ) 33.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is                    B. is

42、; is         C. will be; will be               D. is; will be(   ) 34.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A.

43、was    B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be(   ) 35.  _ you _ free tomorrow?        No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will    &#

44、160;       B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 36.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. 

45、0;       A. will gives     B. will give C. gives    D. give(   ) 37.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont

46、.                B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.(   ) 38.  Where is t

47、he morning paper?        I _ if for you at once.         A. get     B. am getting C. to get    D. will get(   ) 39. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.  

48、60;       A. will watching                   B. watches          C. is watching         &#

49、160;           D. is going to watch(   ) 40. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be                &

50、#160;       B. will be          C. shall going to be               D. will going to be(   ) 41. They _ an English evening next Sunday. 

51、         A. are having                      B. are going to have          C. will having   

52、0;                 D. is going to have(   ) 42. _ you _ free next Sunday?          A. Will; are           

53、0;           B. Will; be          C. Do; be                          D. Are; be(

54、   ) 43. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will         B. is C. will be   D. be(   ) 44. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?     &

55、#160;    A. Are; going to borrow            B. Is; going to borrow          C. Will; borrows                &#

56、160;  D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leav

57、e）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays

58、newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.11. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.12. How long _ you _（study）in

59、 our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.13. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.14. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.15. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.16. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.17. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C    2. D     3. D