Unit3Scienceandnature語言點(diǎn)1鞏固練習(xí)

1、UnitUnit 3 3 ScienceScience andand naturenature 語言點(diǎn)（1 1）鞏固練習(xí)一、 單詞填空根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示或首字母用本課單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. The doctor s report removed all their_ 憂慮）.2.1 don t know the 確切的）size of the room.3. It rained yesterday and in_ （結(jié)果）the match was canceled.4. The judge passed the_（判斷）on the guilty man.5. The resear

2、ch team has made an_ 進(jìn)展）in creat ing a faster but much smaller GPU.6. It is said that Yoga is of great b_ to keep healthy.7. As they had no childre n, they a_an orpha n.8. She went to London with the i_of lear ning En glish.9. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to n_ .1

3、0. It s i_ to read people s private letters without permission.二、 選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或單詞并用其正確形式填空。push ahead with, toy with, in general, for sale, with the intention of, point out,in agreement with，concentrate on, on the other hand, on a personal note1. As some scientists_ , human cloning is not neces

4、sarily harmful to us.2._ His speech con firmed that he wasour pla n.3. Anyone who_the law will pay dearly for his stupid behavior sooner or later.4._As a senior high student, the onlything you should do is to_ mastering as much kno wledge asyou can.5. We will also_ the developme nt of new services.6

5、. _, I am very lucky that I have bee n enjoying a very good relati on ship with mypare nts.7. _, Susan is warm-hearted and easy-going, but sometimes she can be a littlestubbor n.8. Tickets for the concert give n by the famous sin ger are_at the box office. Lethurry to queue up.9. Human cloning can h

6、elp those who can t have a baby, but_, itlaw.10._ He has decided to go abroad to study_ improving his English and finding a better job whe ns aga inst the natihe retur ns.三、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Despite barriers and hardships, they will_the research on cloning tissues.A . come up withB . catch up with C. push ahe

7、ad with D . put up with2 Soon after the war， one family who lived in Pennsylvania _ me and brought me up.Ahad adoptedB adoptedC would adoptD has adopted3 The top students _ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.Ato praise B praised C being praised D to be praised4 _ ， you ll h

8、ave agreater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done somepart-time jobs.AIn particularBIn generalC In secretDIn sight5 You might wonder how it _ to live without eating for so many months.AkeepsB succeedsC managesD tries6The Chinese government is developing the west of China ，which wil

9、l _ the people there ，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A protectB benefitC contributeD affect7To deal with the problem of water shortages， _water-saving technology will beintroduced to new industrial projects in Beijing and Shanghai.A advancing B advanced Cadvance D advances8He bro

10、ke the law ， and now he must face the _ of his actions.A judgement B morality C advances D consequences9I would like a job which pays more ，but _ I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment.Ain other wordsB on the other handC for one thingD as a matter of fact10 Did you take part in Mary s birthday par

11、ty last Friday? I had _ to， but one of my classmates called on me.A admittedB intendedCagreedD promised11 What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snow C. snow D. will snow12. Mary is ill today. If she _ ， she _ absent from school.A. were not ill ， wouldn t beB. had been ill ， would

12、n t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn t been，ill could be13. Most female workers in Beijing suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis,according to a recent survey.A curiosityB eagernessC thirstD anxiety14. The subject of these lectures has been _ by the committee.A. remi

13、ndedB. said C. talked D. announced15. The girl works hard and she is _ a well-known painter.A. on her way to becomeB. on her way to becomingC. in the way to becomeD. in the way to becoming16. The day after tomorrow is New Year Dsay, and a lot of goods in the supermarket will beAon saleBon the saleCf

14、or salesDfor the sale17. I don t think they will agree _ you _ this point.A. with; toB. to; onC. with; onD. on; with18. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher _ that all work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy.Aworks outB points outC makes outD turns out19. Each of the 400 people r

15、eceived from their boss a gift Who moved my cheese? to understand how to_ changes in their life and work.A. do withB. deal withC. do withoutD. do it20. While she was talking on the phone, she _ her hair.A involved withB connected withC toyed withD compared with答案與解析：一、單詞填空1. anxieties2. exact3. cons

16、equence4. judgement5. advance6. benefit7. adopted8. intention9. normal10. illegal疑難解析：1. anxiety 表示 “讓人焦慮的事 ”時(shí)， 是可數(shù)名詞。9. normal 作形容詞或名詞，表示 “正常（的） ，正規(guī)（的） ”。10. legal 表示“合法的 ”，否定形式加否定前綴“ -il”。二、選詞填空1. point out2. in agreement with3. toys with4. concentrate on5. push ahead with6. On a personal note7. I

17、n general8. for sale9.on the other hand 10. with the intention of 三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. C 。句意：盡管遇到重重阻礙和困難，他們還是要毅然進(jìn)行克隆生物組織的研究。 push ahead with 毅然推進(jìn)。come up with 想出，提出，趕上； catch up with 追上； put up with 忍受。2. B 。句意：戰(zhàn)后不久，住在賓夕法尼亞州的一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)了我并把我養(yǎng)大。adopted 與 brought并列作句子的謂語，用同一時(shí)態(tài)。3. B。句意：獎勵(lì)今天在會議上受到表揚(yáng)的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生每人一支鋼筆和一個(gè)筆記本。根據(jù)句

18、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處用作定語； praise 與 students 之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，所以 選 B。4. B 。句意：通常，如果你曾做過一些兼職，就更有可能找到一份合適的工作。in general相當(dāng)于 gen erally speak ing，意為大體上，總的來說 ”5. C。此處表示它如何能成功做到幾個(gè)月不吃東西還存活下來in doing sth.或者 man age to do sth.，所以選 C。設(shè)法做到 ”可以用 succeed6. B。句意：中國政府正在開發(fā)西部，這將會使那里的人受益，尤其是那些仍過著貧苦日子的人們。 benefit sb. 意為 “使某人受益 ”。 pr

19、otect 保護(hù)； contribute 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)出，起 促進(jìn)作用； affect影響。7. B。句意：為了解決用水短缺的問題，先進(jìn)的節(jié)水技術(shù)被引進(jìn)到北京和上海的新興工業(yè)項(xiàng)目中。 advanced 是形容詞，意為 “先進(jìn)的 ”。8. D。句意：他違法了，現(xiàn)在必須面對自己行動的后果。face the consequences of one s actions意為 “面對某人行動的后果 ”。9. B 。 in other words 意思是 “換句話說 ”； on the other hand 意思是 “另一方面 ”； for one thing意思是 “一方面 ”；as a matter of

20、 fact 意思是 “事實(shí)上 ”。根據(jù)題意， B 項(xiàng)正確。10. B。intend 用于過去完成時(shí)，意為本來計(jì)劃/打算（做某事）”，符合句意。admit 接受，錄取，承認(rèn)； agree 同意，贊成； promise 許諾，保證。答句句意為 “我本來打算去參加瑪 麗的生日聚會，但是我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來看我了 ”。11. A。從 tomorrow 和主句中的 should 可知，此題是對將來的假設(shè)，從句謂語應(yīng)該用 rained，should rain 或 were to rain ，所以選 A。12. A。從首句可知 今天瑪麗病了 ”，所以第二句 如果她不生病的話”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)，be 用 were，主句謂語用 would+動詞原形，所以選