狀語從句重點難點歸納課件 (2)

1、 3. We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table . Asince B. although C. until D. before 4.I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait . Ain case B. so that C. in order D. as if B. althoughAin case 1.You will be successful in the interview_ you have confiden

2、ce. A .before B. once C. until D .though 2. -Where is that report? -I brought it to you_you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday. A. If B. when C. because D. beforeB. onceB. whenthe Adverbial 狀語狀語 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。 the Adverbial Clauses狀語從句狀語從句

3、那么都有哪些狀語從句呢？那么都有哪些狀語從句呢？九種狀語從句九種狀語從句 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句原原因狀語從句因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語比較狀語從句從句1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is her

4、e, lets begin our meeting. ( )4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. He was so clever that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間時間地點地點 原因原因目的目的 結(jié)果結(jié)果6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Although he might try, he could not find a job. ( )8. The

5、old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. ( ) 9. He is taller than I am.( )條件條件讓步讓步方式方式 比較比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, since, once , till, until, notuntil, as soon as, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , by the time, the first/second/last

6、 time, every time, each time,the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly where, wherever because, since, as, now that(既既然然), in that（因為）（因為） if, unless, as(so) long as, as far as, on condition that)地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句:so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, i

7、n case , for fear that, lest as, as if/as though 比較級比較級+than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級比較級, the +比較級比較級 目的狀語從句:方式狀語從句:比較狀語從句:讓步狀語從句:although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）雖然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whethero

8、r.； 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并判斷其類型用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并判斷其類型1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.3. He talks as if he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.

9、 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.讓步讓步比較比較方式方式結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 時間時間7. Where there is water, there is life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.10. Even if I fail, Ill never lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you mu

10、st continue.12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 地點地點目的目的原因原因讓步讓步時間時間讓步讓步用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并判斷其類型用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并判斷其類型1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition

11、 _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練對比訓練 1 1 A AB BA A1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. if D. though對比訓練對比訓練 2 2 B BB BB B1. He would have a look at the bookst

12、ores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however對比訓練對比訓練 3 3 A AC CD DB B對比訓練對比訓練 9 9 1. If we work hard, we can

13、 overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. wh

14、ateverB BC CD DA A對比訓練對比訓練 5 5 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. sinceC CD DB B對比訓練對比訓練 7 7 1.Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B.

15、where C. wherever D. when B BC C對比訓練對比訓練 8 8 1. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read it.2. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read. A. which B. that C. as D. so that AC CB B1 狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引導的從句的引導的從句的區(qū)別；

16、區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。時間狀語從句時間狀語從句問題問題1:1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. wh

17、en3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice c

18、ame to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1.when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：如：When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：意為意

19、為“就在那時就在那時”,表突然性，表突然性，如如：was doing sthwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had (just) donewhen3. when可以表可以表“既然既然”，如：，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：問題問題2:6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Brita

20、in, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to

21、 be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifD DA AC CC C 1. while可用來引導時間狀語，意為可用來引導時間狀語，意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”；引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為作

22、為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示對比。，表示對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導讓步狀語，意為也可用來引導讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當于可表示盡管，相當于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 趁趁的情況趕緊做的情況趕緊做, 否則來不及了否則來不及了 Strike while the iron

23、 is hot.連接詞連接詞while的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) 1.as可用來引導時間狀語，意為可用來引導時間狀語，意為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”；隨著；隨著She sang as she walked home all the way. She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful. As the day went on, the weather got worse.2.as也可用來引導原因狀語從句意為也可用來引導原因狀語從句意為“因為因

24、為”；As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3.as還可用來引導讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為還可用來引導讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡盡管管”; Child as he is, he knows a lot.Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （盡管）（盡管）Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem.Child as he is, he knows a lot.連接詞連接詞as的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)

25、連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示這三個連詞都可表示“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”，使用時應注意：使用時應注意：1) when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。中的時態(tài)

26、常用進行時態(tài)。如：如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示也可表示“隨著隨著”， 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence（暴行）（暴行） got worse.問題問題3:1. Did you remember t

27、o give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his

28、 report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1一些詞，如一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導時等也可引導時 間狀語從句，相當于間狀語從句，相當于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.2一

29、些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如the first /second/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，等，也可引導時間狀語從句。也可引導時間狀語從句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必須倒裝。須倒裝。Hardly /scarcely

30、 had I got home when it began to rain.問題問題4:1. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the

31、 end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB B小結(jié)：小結(jié)：till, until和和notuntil：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為意為“某動作一直延

32、續(xù)到某時間點才停止某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。 We waited until/till he came. 2用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法：句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not

33、until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.問題問題5:1. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human pa

34、tients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA AB B連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)：1. W

35、e had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3. Please write it down before you forget it.4. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才才” “不到不到就就” “趁趁” “還沒來得及還沒來得及” 1）It will be/段時間段時間before“還要過多久才還要過多久才” It will be two years before

36、he leaves the country.2） It was +時間段時間段+before 從句從句 （動作已發(fā)生）（動作已發(fā)生）It was three weeks before he came back.3）It will not be long before“不多久就會不多久就會”It wont be long before she comes back.4）It was not long before“不多久就不多久就了了”It wasnt long before he left the country.5）It is/has been時間時間since如：如：It is three

37、 years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意時態(tài)注意時態(tài)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句問題問題1：1. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or3

38、. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherA AA AB B unless 相當于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點之一。問題問題2：_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. Because B. As far as C. as long as D. Even if B B as long as 與 as fa

39、r as 都可引導條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. untilB. even if C. unless D. as

40、though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題問題2： 1. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2. The old tower must be saved, _it costs. Ah

41、owever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like.A. no matter whichB. whichever C. what D.whateverA AB Bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to

42、the party.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome.B B結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,suchthat1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it. They are such lonely dogs that we bring them home. so +adj. +a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that = such+ a/a

43、n +adj.+名詞單數(shù) +that such+ adj. +名詞復數(shù)+that2) There are so many apples that we each get one. so + many/few + 復數(shù)名詞+that much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that3)so +adj./adv. +that原因狀語從句原因狀語從句1) because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強，因而常用來回答語氣很強，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個連的提問。在這幾個連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強。如：詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強。如：He d

44、idnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.2) since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個事實得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比個事實得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一要弱，一般譯成般譯成“既然既然”。如：。如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days?3) as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于由于”。如

45、：。如：As its getting darker, we must go home now.4) for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如：理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 1. I h

46、urried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. Youd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.2、I always take something to re

47、ad when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.A. in case B. so that C. in orde D. as if A A比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 asas； not as(so)as； the+比較級，比較級，the+比較級；比較級；more/-erthan； lessthan 1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed

48、. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.I have seldom seen my mother _pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句 1) You must try to do as I did.2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好像)1. After the war，a new school bui

49、lding was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though3. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. - I had told you it would easily bre

50、ak _it was the weakest A. when B. where C. unless D. since地點狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句只有兩個連詞地點狀語從句只有兩個連詞: Where，whereverWhere - 在在地方，地方，Wherever - 無論哪里無論哪里1.Put the medicine where you can easily get it.2.Where there is a will, there is a way.3.He follows her wherever she goes.4.Wherever you are, I will be rig

51、ht there waiting for you.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都

52、用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。C CB B狀語從句的倒裝問題狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers rea

53、lize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeD DA A 狀狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：1. 否定詞開頭；否定詞開頭；not until2. so 加加 adj./adv. 開頭；開頭；3. as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。引導的讓步狀語從句。4. 特特別注意：別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the stat

54、ion when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. While watching TV, _. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell ringsC狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略

55、主語和be。While still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and nightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it + be。You can turn to me for help if necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as