主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)A

1、.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)專項練習(xí)（一）、當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者；（二）、或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)步驟：1、主語和賓語交換位置（即將原來的主語變?yōu)橘e語、將原來的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z）；2、謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e+V過去分詞”；3、主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + V過去分詞1.People play football all over the world.2.Mr. Green teaches us this term.3.We often play basketball after class.4.They use k

2、nives for cutting things.5.Mike often helps his mother to do housework.6.We use cameras for taking photos.7.They dont make cars in this factory. 8.Does she wash the clothes"一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + V過去分詞1.People built the Great Wall long ago.2.Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for c

3、hildren.3.They watched a match on TV.4.He washed the car yesterday. 5.The teacher asked the student to bring some photos.6.She sent a postcard to me yesterday.7.The boys didnt do their homework.8.Did you clean the room last night"一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：is/am/are going to + be + V過去分詞 或 will +be+ V過去分詞1.We

4、will write a diary next class.2.Tom is going to hold a birthday party.3.We will have a test tomorrow.4.Tom will teach me with my English.5.She will borrow a book from the library.6.Im going to buy a car next year.7.They are going to finish the work soon.8.We wont see a movie this Sunday.9.Are you go

5、ing to buy a puter"含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞(can/must/should/have to)+be+ V過去分詞1.We have to finish our homework on time.2.You must hand in your homework on time.3.We should plant more trees. 4.He could play the violin when he was 7.5.We should speak to the old man politely.6.Parents should allow childre

6、n to choose their own clothes. 7.We cant see the sun at night. 帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動語態(tài): (1)將間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。(2)將直接賓語(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.1.He often gives me a flower.2.Yesterday my mother told me an interesting story. 3.She will buy me a present.4.Mr Xu teaches us physics. 5.We drew him a p

7、icture.6.He often makes me a postcard.7.Ill buy him a big house.8.I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.9.He makes her horse work all day.10.He makes her horse work all day.感官動詞(make,let,have)和使役動詞(see,look at,watch,notice,hear,listen to)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把省略了的to還原出來。感官動詞:make sb do sth let sb

8、do sth have sb do sth使役動詞:see sb do sth look sb do sth watch sb do sth notice sb do sth hear sb do sth listen sb do sth1.I saw him fall off the tree.2.They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.3.I saw him enter the house.4.We clean our classroom every day.5.Many people speak Englsih.6.He wa

9、shed his shoes yesterday.7.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.8.He can write a great many letter with the puter.9.He has brought his book here.10.You must hand in your positions after class.11.My aunt visited me to her dinner party.12.My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.13.We often

10、 hear him play the guitar.14.They bought ten puters last term.15.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.16.They will finish the work in ten days.17.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.18.The teacher saked Tom to turn on the puter.19.You must take this medicine three times a day.20.

11、Do they often talk about this question"( )21.Lily is a warm girl. We like to make friends with her.A. hot B. strange C. friendly  D. heated( )22.Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup.A. annoyed with B. excited about C. worried about D. satisfied with( )23.Mr Brown walks through

12、the park and says hello to all of those he passes. A. look after B. plays with C. watches D. greets ( )24.Work hard, or others will take your position.A. get your job B. get your seat C. sit on your chair D. help do your job( )25. I thank the best way to learn English is using it. I can't agree

13、more!A.I really agree with you. B.I don't think so.C.That sounds interesting. D.I don't use it anymore. ( )26.Is it _ UFO or _ alien".A. a ; an B. a ; a C. an ; an    D. an ; a( )27.The girl practices conversations with friends to improve her _ skills.A. spoke B .speaks C. spe

14、aking D. writing( )28. I'm not sure _ I've met him before.A. when B. if C. how D. why( )29. A _lazy man can't make_ money. A.much too,too much B.much too,much too C.much too,too many D.too much,too much( )30.Our teacher told us _.A. what the earth travels around the sun. B. what the eart

15、h traveled around the sun.C. that the earth traveled around the sun. D. that the earth travels around the sun.( )31. The womanhas long hair is our math teacher.A .whom B. who C. what D. which ( )32.She used to _ in the morning, but now she is used to _ at night.A. read ; read B. reading ; reading C.

16、 reading ; read D. read ; reading( )33.Tina's mother _ Tina because she always es to top in her class.A. is strict with B. worries about C. take pride in D. is proud in( ) 34. _ important invention the puter is! I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an( ) 35._ I _ he _ listening to weste

17、rn classical music.A. Not only ; but also ; enjoys B. Not only ; but also ; enjoyC. Both ; and ; enjoys D. Both ; and ; like to( )36.Attention, everyone. I have _ to tell you.A.nothing serious B.serious something C.something serious D.serious nothing ( )37.I don't know if Jack _ tomorrow. If he _ , call me, please.A.will e ; will e B.es ; e C.will e ; es D.es ; es( )38. Children, you should remember: _careful you are,_mistakes you will make.A.