小學(xué)英語專項(xiàng)素材－句型歸類｜通用版

1、.句型歸類 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否認(rèn)句:含有否認(rèn)詞或表示否認(rèn)意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not isn't a doctor. He does not doesn't work in a

2、hospital. There are not aren't four fans in our classroom. He will not won't eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didn't watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結(jié):否認(rèn)句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否認(rèn)詞 "not".有動詞be的句子那么"not"加在be后面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子那么要先在主要動詞的

3、前面加上一個助動詞do,does,did,然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't .這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般如今時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不管主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" . 3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來答復(fù). 如:Are you a student Yes

4、, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. /

5、No, we aren't. Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will notwon't. Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 注意 小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的根底上, 把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可. 沒有動詞be的句子那么要在句首加上一個助動詞do,does,did再把緊跟在后面

6、的動詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可. 這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般如今時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不管主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原那么就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞助動詞和簡單答句里的這個詞是一致的. 4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來

7、答復(fù).如: What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor. Where are you going I'm going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy&

8、#39;s. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many多少數(shù)量, how much多少錢, how tall多高, how long多長, how big多大, how heavy多重 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小結(jié):how many 用