2017年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、荊州市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試 英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力部分I.對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think

2、.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。2. When is Davids birthday?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W: What day is it today, David?M: Its Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第3、4兩個(gè)小題。3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall. 【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)

3、力原文：W: Hi, Jim. Which school club have you joined?M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.W: So, what do you often do?M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle. 4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原

4、文：W: Sounds good. How often do you meet?M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning. 聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第5至7三個(gè)小題。5. Where did Mark probably work before?A. In a hospital. B. In a language school.C. In a Chinese company.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W: Mark, I heard youve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulatio

5、ns!M: Thanks.W: Will you still work as a nurse there?6. Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W: Will you still work as a nurse there?M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.W: I didnt know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?M: I le

6、arnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.7. How long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year. B. For about two years.C. For about three years. 【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?M: For about three years. Then Ill come back

7、. All my friends are here, you know. 聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didnt say anything. B. She wanted to kill Alice.C. She was always looking at Alice.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?W: Not good. I drove home after the party a

8、nd an old woman asked me to take her on the way.M: An old woman?W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.9. What was Alice wondering?A. If she should save the woman. B. If she should call the police at once.C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：M: Did she have an

9、ything strange?W: I looked at her several times, I found nothing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.M: Oh, really?W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.10. How did Alice get the old woman

10、off the car?A. She threw her out. B. She asked her to clean the window.C. She told her the police would come.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove

11、quickly and called the police.M: So you are really lucky enough. II. 短文理解。聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。11. Why didnt the writer want to get up in the morning？A. Because she was too sleepy.B. Because she disliked her new school.C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.【答案】C【解析】

12、聽(tīng)力原文：It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didnt want to get up. It was my first day at a new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.12. What was the writer surprised at then?A. The unkind teacher.B. The friendly classmates.C. The beautiful new school. 【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：The schoo

13、l bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?A. The reading book. B. The math book.

14、C. The science book. 【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school.14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?A. She felt happy.B. She felt lonely.C. She felt worried.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力

15、原文：At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!15.Which of the following is true?A. The writer didnt change schools before.B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：A. Although I had changed sc

16、hools before, I was still worried. B. At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together. C. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new

17、 school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September.知識(shí)運(yùn)用III.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?Wonderful! I like _ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself【答案】C【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：-你覺(jué)得著名演員成龍?jiān)趺礃樱?棒極了！我非常喜歡他。like

18、 為動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，動(dòng)詞后面人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格形式，故選C。17. Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-這是他新出的書(shū)，但是我覺(jué)得這本比他別的書(shū)都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的書(shū)達(dá)到了他的最高水平。A. choice 選擇；B standard

19、 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根據(jù)句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表達(dá)。故選B。18. The boys are talking about the football match _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常開(kāi)心地討論足球比賽。-是的，他們總能分享許多有趣的事。A. easily 簡(jiǎn)單地；B happily 快樂(lè)地；C sadly 傷心地；D

20、angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)第二句話，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂(lè)的，故選B。19. Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _. be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.A. must B. need C. will D. can 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。-我是認(rèn)真的，這件T恤是在杭州，用絲綢做成的。A must 一定；B need 需要；C will 意愿；D can 可以，可能。有語(yǔ)境可知顧客覺(jué)得一件T恤六十美元太貴了，一定是在開(kāi)玩笑，故

21、選A。20. Its _. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-吃飯的時(shí)候你把筷子插在飯里是很不禮貌的行為。-對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 禮貌的；C rude 粗魯?shù)模籇 proud 自豪的。根據(jù)說(shuō)第二句話的人道歉了，說(shuō)明這種行為是粗魯?shù)?，不好的，故選C。21. I dont know where t

22、o go this summer vacation. Why not _. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-為什么不考慮下去荊州呢？那里有許多名勝古跡。A regard 把當(dāng)做，后面跟as構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。B consider 考慮；C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建議。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是考慮參觀荊州，consider doing sth 考慮做某事，故選B。

23、22. Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _. you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. since D. though【答案】A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而廢，否則你將會(huì)完成你成為一個(gè)作家的夢(mèng)想。-我會(huì)的，謝謝你，Rowling老師。A unless 除非；B if 如果；C since 自從；D though 即使。結(jié)合句意，

24、空格前面是結(jié)果，空格后是條件，故選A。23. Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put up C. take upD. set up【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。-這個(gè)新聞?wù)f了什么？-住在湖邊的人們不允許他們建造工廠，這樣就不會(huì)造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 張貼；C take up 占據(jù)；D set up 建造。結(jié)合句意，工廠應(yīng)該是用來(lái)建造的，故選D。24. As

25、middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future.A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始思考能為國(guó)家的未來(lái)做些什么。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除AB；think about為動(dòng)詞詞組，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)句，排除D。故選C。25. Its nearly lunch time. How about

26、having some noodles and dumplings?_. A. Youre welcome B. Thats right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good 【答案】D【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-快到午飯時(shí)間了，我們?nèi)コ悦鏃l和餃子吧？-聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。A Youre welcome 不用謝，用來(lái)回答他人的道謝；B Thats right 正確的；C Thats nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于別人給予你幫助時(shí)；D That sounds good。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)于一個(gè)主意，通常會(huì)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選D。IV.

27、 完形填空。I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. _26_ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was _27_, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with

28、a little girl came by and the child set _28_ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the _29_ and it was only one dollar. She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _31_ back. I was wondering how he was going to do

29、 it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag _32_ around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know _33_ someone would take out more than they should have. I was so _34_. I bought a car

30、model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _35_ others more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A

31、 .wiseB. blindC. handsomeD. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his29A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. threwB. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC. billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showing33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB.

32、understandC. trustD. manage【答案】26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ABDDC【解釋】本文講述了一個(gè)瞎了的街邊小販在賣(mài)玩具，他讓人們把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他的包里，并讓人們自己取回所需要的零錢(qián)，這種十足的信任讓作者十分感動(dòng)，作者想到如果大家都像小販一樣如此地相互信任，那么這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。26.考查副詞詞義辨析。A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精確地；C Hardly 幾乎不；D Probably 很可能地。根據(jù)下文I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 我會(huì)匆忙經(jīng)過(guò)

33、這樣的銷(xiāo)售員，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕的男生是，可知，這次他沒(méi)有匆匆經(jīng)過(guò)，和平時(shí)的行為不一樣，故選A。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A wise 機(jī)智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome 英俊的；D strange 陌生的。根據(jù)下文I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何賣(mài)出他的東西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就像這位看不見(jiàn)的街邊小販。可知，因?yàn)樾∝準(zhǔn)窍沟?，所以作者想看看他如何銷(xiāo)售物品，故選B。28.考查代詞辨析。A its 它的。B their 它/他/她們的；C her 她的；D

34、 his 他的。由前文young mother with a little girl came by 一個(gè)年輕女人和一個(gè)小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性別為女，所以是她的。故選C。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A man 人/男人；B child 小孩；C price 價(jià)格；D help 幫助。根據(jù)前文The mother asked for the 媽媽問(wèn)道；空格后and it was only one dollar 它只要1美元，可知，這里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A threw 扔掉；B cleared 打掃；C gave 給；D pulled 拉；扯。根據(jù)上下文

35、She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是從錢(qián)包里拿出了一張10美元，pull out 在這里表示拿出，give out 分發(fā)，公布；throw out 扔掉。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A change 零錢(qián)；B note 筆記；C bill 賬單；D money 錢(qián)。根據(jù)She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back

36、；她從錢(qián)包里拿出了10美元，并告訴男人她給了10美元，需要剩下的零錢(qián)。以及take out her change 拿出她的零錢(qián)，這里是要求找回剩下的零錢(qián)，故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A turning 轉(zhuǎn)身；B hang 掛著；C look 看；D show 展示。根據(jù)空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告訴這位媽媽把錢(qián)放進(jìn)包里；空格后around his neck and take out her change 圍著他的脖子并拿出她的零錢(qián)?？芍?，包包應(yīng)該是掛在脖子上的，故選B。33.考查從句。A where 哪里

37、；B what 什么；C why 為什么；D how 怎樣。根據(jù)空格前There was no way for him to know他無(wú)法知道；空格后someone would take out more than they should have某個(gè)人會(huì)拿走本不屬于他的錢(qián)，前文提到小販?zhǔn)窍棺樱芍獰o(wú)法知道別人會(huì)怎樣拿走他的錢(qián)，故選D。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A excited 興奮的；B interested 有趣的；C. surprised 驚訝的；D. touched 受感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文I realized that this young man depended on believ

38、ing people not to cheat him我意識(shí)到這個(gè)小販相信人們不會(huì)欺騙他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)我并不喜歡的汽車(chē)模型?？芍?，這里作者是被小販的行為所觸動(dòng)，故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A help 幫助；B understand 理解；C trust 相信；D manage 經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _ others more, l

39、ike the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我們都像這個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的年輕街邊小販一樣他人，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)更加美好。由前文可知這個(gè)小販對(duì)人們十分的信任，作者為之觸動(dòng)，所以這里指的是人們都像小販一樣去信任別人，故選C。V.閱讀理解。APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of

40、bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a

41、 bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an

42、accident. To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. Nona sa

43、id that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_.A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉磯的人們因他們對(duì)車(chē)的熱愛(ài)而被人們所知。故選A。37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _ to ride h

44、is bike in the streets.A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.”

45、 Devon Fitzgerald說(shuō)，在街上騎車(chē)的時(shí)候，他必須十分小心，許多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困難的，因?yàn)槿藗兏P(guān)心如何超過(guò)你，而不是關(guān)心你的安全。可知，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上騎車(chē)是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because_.A. its much cheaper B. it is full of funC. its safer everywhere D. its much easier 【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Although riding a bike to w

46、ork can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”盡管騎自行車(chē)去上班很危險(xiǎn)，但他還是更喜歡騎單車(chē)，“騎車(chē)比開(kāi)車(chē)更方便，舉個(gè)例子，我不必為了停車(chē)而煩惱。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald選擇騎車(chē)是因?yàn)楦?jiǎn)便，故選D。39. From the passage we know that_.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people fee

47、l saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding together【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.在“bike train”騎車(chē)，人們覺(jué)得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald協(xié)助創(chuàng)建了L. A. Bike Trains；C 比起開(kāi)車(chē)，Roger Rosas更喜歡騎單車(chē)。由最后一段話Nona said

48、that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona說(shuō)，組隊(duì)騎車(chē)的時(shí)候，人們感覺(jué)更安全。可知，A正確，D錯(cuò)誤，排除。B選項(xiàng)，協(xié)助創(chuàng)建Bike Trains的是Nona Varnado；C選項(xiàng)，更喜歡騎單車(chē)是的Devon Fitzgerald。故選A。BI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I to

49、ok some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“Whatre you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the

50、desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her. Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to

51、be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for schoolnew shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, childrens needs are simple. Besides the ba

52、sicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship. For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendsh

53、ip”. Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.40. When she came into the classroom, the writer _.A. went to talk with Jane quickly B. helped Jane write

54、 the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk alone D. was afraid that others would fight with her【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些紙和一只鉛筆，找了張桌子，然后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)字。幾分鐘后，一個(gè)女孩走了過(guò)來(lái)然后坐在我桌子上?？芍髡邲](méi)有別的小

55、伙伴，而且安靜地自己在寫(xiě)字。故選C。41. From the passage we know that_.A. the writers leg was hurt on the first day of school B. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Her name was Ja

56、ne. From that day on-she was my best friend.她叫簡(jiǎn)，從那天開(kāi)始，她就成了我最好的朋友；We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我們成為朋友到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十年了，在她去時(shí)后的七年，我還是經(jīng)常想起她?？芍?，直到簡(jiǎn)去世，我們都一直都是朋友。故選B。42. Henry received a prize for Friendship probably because _.A. he was kind to others B. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandma D. he joined