雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語的區(qū)別

1、雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語的區(qū)別1. The artist said that he hoped_ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish解析：不可用復(fù)合賓語，A不對;不可用ing形式，C不對; D 時態(tài)不對，所以選擇B.2. Jims father said to him,”I hope you _ what I _ you to buy.” A. didnt forget; told B. no to forget; have told C

2、. wont forget; have told D. havent forgotten; will tell解析：不可跟復(fù)合賓語A、B錯;D 時態(tài)不對，C 賓語從句，時態(tài)也對;語法對接：某些及物動詞后面能跟雙賓語(即：間接賓語+直接賓語)或復(fù)合賓語(即：賓語+賓語補足語)，這兩種賓語的形式雖然相似，但結(jié)構(gòu)與意義卻不同。那么如何區(qū)分雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語呢?(1) 從動詞上區(qū)分。一些動詞后面常跟雙賓語，這類動詞有g(shù)ive，show，bring，read，pass，lend，tell，leave，teach，write，buy，sing等。例如：The teacher gives each of th

3、em an eraser.老師給他們每人一塊橡皮。一些動詞后面常跟復(fù)合賓語，這類動詞有l(wèi)et，see，watch，hear，help，feel，keep，call，make，find，tell，ask，think，want等。例如：We must keep the classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。(2)從充當(dāng)這兩個成分的詞的詞性上來區(qū)分在雙賓語中，能充當(dāng)間接賓語或是直接賓語的一般是名詞或代詞。而在復(fù)合賓語中，能充當(dāng)賓語補足語成分的則較多，如名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)和分詞(短語)。例如：She showed us(pron.)a new TV set

4、(n.).(雙賓語)He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(雙賓語)We call him Lao Li(n.).(復(fù)合賓語)Dont keep the light on(adv.).(復(fù)合賓語)They must keep their hands behind their backs(介詞短語).(復(fù)合賓語)I wont let you try again(不定式短語).(復(fù)合賓語)The other students in the class keep their eyes closed(過去分詞).(復(fù)合賓語)3) 從構(gòu)成賓語的間接賓語和直接賓語之間與

5、構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語的賓語和賓語補足語之間的關(guān)系上區(qū)分。在雙賓語中，兩個賓語間的關(guān)系比較松散，有的句子去掉其中一個賓語，句子仍然成立。雙賓語一般表示“為誰(forsb.)或給誰(to sb.)”，即“及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫為“及物動詞+直接賓語+for sb.或to sb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Please show me your new book.Please show yournew book to me.請給我看看你的新書。She bought me some tomatoes.She bought sometomatoes for me.她給我買了一些西紅柿。賓語和賓語補足語

6、之間關(guān)系比較緊密，去掉其中一個成分，句子就不能成立或句意不完整。而且當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語時，和賓語之間具有“主系表關(guān)系”;當(dāng)不定式(短語)或分詞(短語)作賓語補足語時，和賓語之間具有“主謂關(guān)系”。例如：We made Tom monitor.(Tom is monitor.)We will make our country more beautiful.(Our countrywill be more beautiful.)You should keep your dog in.(Your dog should be in.)I found him in Room 201

7、.(He was in Room 201.)He makes us work ten hours a day.(We work ten hoursa day.)we heard her singing in the room.(She was singing inthe room.)表語是出現(xiàn)在表語從句中，例如“ That is what it is. The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 句中的is就是表語。那表語還有am，are等。再給你舉一些例子。 What I know is that he cant do it.我所知道的是他不會做這見事。 It looks as if(though)it is going to rain.天好象要下雨似的。以it作形式主語，把主語從句后置的常用的句型有：(1)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句(2)It + be + 名詞詞組 + that從句(3)It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句(4)It seem, happen等不及物動詞 + that從句形式賓語就是它并不是真正的賓語,而是用IT來代替的,這句話中TRAVEL AROUND是真正的賓語,為了不使句子有