完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)教案及反思(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上選擇型完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)教案及反思羊場學(xué)校 劉向華一教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：1）初步了解選擇型完型填空題的特點(diǎn)。2）掌握簡單有效的解題步驟與技巧，以提高答題效率。3）通過練習(xí)題的訓(xùn)練引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、歸納、運(yùn)用，幫助他們熟練并能有效的運(yùn)用各種解題策略，鍛煉邏輯思維及實(shí)踐操作能力。2. 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：本節(jié)課是針對中考的專題訓(xùn)練，目的是幫助學(xué)生形成正確的解題思路，掌握有效的解題策略，在教學(xué)上貫徹“在做中學(xué)，學(xué)中做”的策略，讓學(xué)生在課堂上通過親身體驗(yàn)解題技巧的形成和運(yùn)用，得到思維的鍛煉。二教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1）掌握完形填空的解題步驟和策略。2）解題步驟和策略在訓(xùn)練中熟練運(yùn)用。

2、三教學(xué)過程1）向?qū)W生介紹完形填空的解題步驟和策略。通常分三步：1. 略讀，最好用1-2分鐘的時(shí)間略讀短文來初步了解短文的大意，此時(shí)注意短文的首句和尾句；2.精讀，通過第一步的略讀對短文的大意有了初步的了解后，展開邏輯思維，綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，選出最佳答案。3.復(fù)讀，是指通過前兩遍的讀還有不能確定的題，此時(shí)通過多方位的斟酌和推理，仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，攻破難點(diǎn)。2）通過具體實(shí)例將解題策略應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中:(一)Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling   1 . He didnt know how to find his se

3、at,   2    he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed   3    the seat and told him   4    and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And sh

4、e also said that Allans ears might feel   5  strange, but he didnt need to   6   it because many people felt   7    that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could   8    read books, newspapers or see films.

5、The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and   10  soon. ( )1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus ( )2.A. yet   B. or C. but   D. so ( )3.A. him    B. me    C. her   D. he ( )4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit

6、 down ( )5.A. a little     B. little    C. a bit of      D. bit ( )6.A worrying    B. be worried C. worry about  D. worry ( )7.A. in   B. for   C. as    D. like ( )8.A. neither   B. either    C. both  

7、60;D. also ( )9.A hold    B. take C. bring    D. carry ( )10. A. arrive in home B. arrive to home C. get home D. reach at home 短文一講述了第一次乘飛機(jī)的感受，1題句意為Allan第一次乘飛機(jī)，故選by air。2題根據(jù)文意,  Allan因?yàn)檎也坏阶? 所以他就去問空姐。這里構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。3題Allan是男士，故選 him充當(dāng)show的賓語。4題tell sb. to do sth.意思是

8、“叫某人干某事”，故選to sit down。5題a little修飾形容詞表示“有點(diǎn)”，a bit of 意為“一些”作定語修飾名詞。6題 need to后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，并且worry為不接物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語，故選 worry about。7題like that意為“像那樣”。8題also用于肯定句中。9題根據(jù)文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客, 故選bring。10題，到家應(yīng)用get home. （二）Mr. Black was a careless professor. He was seriously short-sighted.(近視的) He was always busy 1

9、about plans, new ideas and so on. And he hardly noticed what was going on 2 him.One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, with a book in his hand. As soon as he 3 , he began reading with great attention. He hadnt gone far 4 he knocked into a big cow and fell down. He lost his 5 , and h

10、e thought he had stumbled(絆倒)over a fat women. “Sorry, madam,” he said 6 before looking for his glasses. When he 7 , he realized his mistake.Then Mr. Black went on his walk on the country road. Soon he read his book again and paid no attention to 8 . Five minutes later, he knocked into something aga

11、in, losing both his book and glasses. This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow” angrily with his umbrella. Then after finding his glasses, he realized that he had made 9 mistake. A large fat 10 , full of fear ,was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help at the top of her

12、voice. ( )1. A. to walk B. talking C. thinking D. to think ( )2. A. with B. to C. on D. around ( )3. A. set out B. worked out C. took out D. came out ( )4. A. when B. then C. while D. where ( )5. A. book B. hat C. glasses D. umbrella ( )6. A. happily B. politely C. angrily D. slowly ( )7. A. put on

13、B. put it on C. putting on D. put them on ( )8. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else D. other anything ( )9. A. other B. again C. the second D. a second ( )10. A. woman B. cow C. man D. bear 短文二是則幽默故事，布萊克先生因?yàn)榇中暮蛧?yán)重近視，在他一天出去散步時(shí)出的笑話。1小題是be busy doing . 2小題是介詞around的用法意為：周圍的。3小題是set out 與s

14、et off同義“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。4小題的While引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)用when.6小題雖然布萊克先生被絆倒了，眼鏡掉了，在沒找到眼鏡之前就說了對不起，所以應(yīng)為politely.7小題用them代替glasses.8小題是形容詞修飾不定代詞至于其后，anything意為“任何一切”。9小題是冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示“再一，又一”。10，根據(jù)下文she 所以選woman.（三）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plan

15、ts grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables， but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that Tom can sell them much more _5_ in the market t

16、han other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music t

17、hat does the work. Tom knows clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.( )1. A. week B. month C. season D. year( )2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later( )3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends( )4. A. dear B. bad C. good D. s

18、mall( )5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully( ) 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy( )7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks( ) 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes( )9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays( ) 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music短文三講述的湯姆花園中水果和蔬菜的生長和銷售情況，并說明了懶

19、惰的湯姆為什么能使水果和蔬菜長得好。1題根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。2題很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級better。3題根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。4題這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選good。5題因?yàn)槭卟怂L得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。7題表示聽音樂這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to。8題根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9題grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。10題上文

20、講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。（四）Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food, this kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them.

21、 They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books ， anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves

22、, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.（ ）1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat（ ）2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat（ ）3. A. until B. when C

23、. after D. so（ ）4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better（ ）5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything（ ）6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write（ ）7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait（ ）8. A. place B. school C. way D. road（ ）9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most（ ）10. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes短文四說明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。1題本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2題根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3題按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語從句。4題小孩對知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的