初中英語閱讀能力專題訓(xùn)練

1、初中英語閱讀能力專題訓(xùn)練閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)是中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)，是英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中聽說讀 寫中的重要技能之一，也是中考的一項(xiàng)重要考試內(nèi)容。中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語 篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主 要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初中階段課文閱讀內(nèi)容基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個(gè)詞。一.中考閱讀理解的考查方向大體考查四種能力。把握文章事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力；根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的能力；考查學(xué)生的推斷能力；掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。二中考閱讀理

2、解考查的主要內(nèi)容是：1. 考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的， 其主要提問方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the follow ing is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that.(4) The passage tells us that.(5) This passage mainly talks about.2. 考查把握文章

3、的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問方式是：(1) Which of the followi ng is right?(2) Which of the follow ing is not men ti on ed?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know.3. 考查根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力。此類猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某

4、一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主要提問方式是：(1) The word “" in the passage probably means.(2) The underlined word“It ” in the passage refers to.(3) In this story the un derli ned words “” mean.(4) Here “ it ” means.4. 考查對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解 能力。此類題目主要考查的是句語句之間，短語短之間的邏輯關(guān)系，其主要提問方式是：(1) Many visitors come

5、 to the writer' s city to(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may.(3) Air polluti on is the most serious kind of polluti on because .(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。其 主要提

6、問方式是：(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a.(2) We can infer from the text that .(3) From the letters we' velearned that it ' very to know something aboutAmerica n social customs.(4) From the story we can guess.(5) What would be happy if？6. 考查推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。(1) How did the writer f

7、eel at Vienna station?(2) The writer writes this text to .(3) The writer believes that.(4) The writer suggests that .三閱讀理解解題思路與技巧具體可從四個(gè)步驟來展開：第一步：通讀全文，把握文章大意拿到閱讀篇章，第一步就是要求通讀全文，力爭把握文章體裁和脈絡(luò)，做到能夠回答when(故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間)、where(故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn))、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章講述了 什么事情)等問題。第二步：仔細(xì)審題，分析比較選項(xiàng)把握文章大意后，必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來，分析問題的要求

8、、目的。第三步：帶著問題復(fù)讀，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，解答問題.這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細(xì)。力爭找到能夠說明問題，幫助選 擇正確答案的信息。第四步：再讀全文，核對答案.問題解決了，再次閱讀全文，在理解后再來檢查自己的選項(xiàng)是否準(zhǔn)確，要站在文章總 體把握的高度，挖掘深層含義。精選訓(xùn)練AA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if y ou are lazy for most of the year and the n work hard only a fe

9、w days before the exam. If you want t o be good at En glish, you have to read and speak En glish as much as possible. A few3days before the exam you should go to bed early. It'sbad for you to sit up study ing un til deep into the night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question

10、 paper, try to understand th e meaning of each questi on. Whe n you have fini shed your exam, check your an swers.Correct (改正)the mistakes if there area ny and be sure that you have not missed any thi ng out.()1. If people want to do well in the exam, they have to work hard.A. every day in a yearB.f

11、or most of the mon thC. for on ly a few daysD.for most of the year()2.What' the meaning of the underlinedphrase sit up" in the passage?A. go to sleepB.can 'fall asleepC. sit and studyD. stay up()3.Whe n people have fini shed the exam, they should.A. make sure that they have not missed a

12、ny thi ng outB. an swer a few more questi onsC. hand in their paper and leave at onceD. leave some mistakes on the questi on paper()4.The best title for this passage is.A. An importa nt examB. How to Pass an ExamC. Get ready for an ExamD. How to StudyBA man is going to the house of a friend. It is q

13、uite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒)to drink. So what' the use of these dry sandwiches?' As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.He goes

14、 on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rai n in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun beg ins to set. He says to himself, “ lannot go to my friend ' ho

15、use today. I must go home"Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn 'have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good thi

16、ngs away. You may n eed them later on.()5. It will take the manto walk to his friend ' house.B. a few hoursA. a few daysC. a whole night D. one hour or two （ ） 6. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because .A. he doesn't like themB. the sandwiches are dirtyC. he thinks his friend will no

17、t like themD. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend's house （） 7. In “the sun begins to set”, “set”here means in Chinese.A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 變暗 D. 照耀CMails, games, music, news, chat rooms （ 聊天室 ） and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It 's easy to get onto the Intern

18、et. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web （That 's the “www ”you

19、always hear about.） The Web （網(wǎng) ） has large numbers of websites （網(wǎng)站 ） in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made web designers （設(shè)計(jì)師 ）. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It 's a

20、ll because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming （ 程序編輯 ） language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It ' s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to u

21、se. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share （分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（）8. This passage is

22、 mainly （主要的）about.Acomputer programming languageB. the web designers'workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet（） 9. More and more people are using the Internet because i'ts .A . easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colorful and hopefulD . changing and growi

23、ng()10. It 'possible for us to cha nge websites by just a click because of.A . the modern'shelpB. the teleph one line's helpC. the web designers' workD . the website managefs work()11. Which of the followi ng is wrong?A. www" means World Wide WebB. There're a few websites on

24、 the web.C. The Internet has changed peoplWslives.D . We can do things like shopping on the Internet.()12 . The web designers do a lot of work except.A . making the websites new and beautifulB . writi ng thi ngs on the InternetC . doing the computer program mingD. conn ect ing a computer to a teleph

25、 one line鞏固練習(xí)：Advice on Doing Your HomeworkNever try to work whe n you are very hun gry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat somethi ng before gett ing to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don 'wait until late in the evening, or the assig

26、nment will seem much harder than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more tha n an hour 'work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, don 'divide it up so much that you can 'get any thi ng done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.Don 'put off(推遲)un til the last minu te. If you put off doing your homework, you ' have ot on your mind and you won 'te njoy your free time. If you put off un til the end of the week or un til right before a test, you will have too much to do. A little