單詞辨音技巧及練習(xí)(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上單詞辨音技巧及練習(xí) 語音:語音是學(xué)習(xí)用英語進(jìn)行語言交流的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),語音與拼寫有著密切的關(guān)系,英語中大部分單詞的讀音和拼寫是有規(guī)律的。下面把讀音規(guī)則總結(jié)如下:1、元音字母a及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音:分類說明讀音例詞a開音節(jié)eigrade,hate,face,table閉音節(jié)glad,pan,thank,landa前邊是w音時(shí)want,wash,what,watch,wasa后邊是n,s,f,th時(shí)a:dance,fast,glass,after,father例外eany,anything,many其它have,water:,changeei,grandsonai/

2、ayeirain,play,fail,away,may例外saide,sayseal:chalk,walk,talk:lalways,almost,already,also例外halfa:,shall,或ara:card,hard,party,dark,hardly前邊是w音時(shí):warm,quarterairhair,pair,repair2、元音字母e及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。分類說明讀音例詞e開音節(jié)i:eve,these,she,be閉音節(jié)ewell,fresh,help,rest例外Englishieaedead,ready,bread,headi:east,weak,please,

3、beat,each例外eigreat,break例外i idea,real,really,theatreeei:sleep,agree,deep,meeter在詞中:her,certainly,termear:learn,early,heard,earthiear,hear,near,dearwear,pear例外a:heart3、元音字母i(y)及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則分類說明讀音例詞I(y)開音節(jié)ai smile,wife,cry,try,by,my例外igive,live閉音節(jié)ifilm,think,ill,finish例外aiclimb,ninth在ild,ind中aibehi

4、nd,kind,child,mind例外iwindieailie,tie,diei:field,piece例外efriendir:bird,first,dirty,shirt4、元音字母o及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音分類說明讀音例詞0開音節(jié)ujoke,rose,hope,smoke,close例外u:do,lose,who,shoe,whose,chooseuwoman閉音節(jié)clock,shop,lost,hospital,doctor例外umost,cold,post,hold,oldo在m,n,v,th之前come,son,love,brother,some,other例外ubothoau

5、boat,coat,road,goaloi/oyiboy,enjoy,toilet,noise,joinouaumouth,shout,ground,loudu:group,through,youtouch,young,enough,countryou在ght之前:bought,brought,thought,fought例外couldkud,wouldwud,shouldudowaudown,how,town,brownugrow,window,know,show例外knowledgeor:born,north,sport,horse:word,world,worse,work例外forei

6、gn,forgetoo多數(shù)情況下u:room,zoo,noon,cooloo在t,d,k之前ufoot,good,book例外u:boot,food,shoot5、元音字母u及字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則分類說明讀音例詞u開音節(jié)ju:use,music,pupil,studentu在l,r,j之后u:true,ruler,blue,June例外busyi閉音節(jié)cut,just,jump,but,truck例外uput,full,push,sugar,pullur:turn,nurse,hurt,return6、輔音字母及字母組合的發(fā)音分類說明讀音例詞cc在e,i,y之前snice,city,

7、bicycle,decide,centre除了在e,i,y之前kcry,coat,crownd例外deliciouschtchair,teach,change,richkschool,Christmas,headache例外machineckkclock,ticket,pick,cockg在e之前dlarge,change,German,vegetablegguess,group,glad,eggghflaugh,enough,cough不發(fā)音fight,thought,throughhhhead,hand,hole,hit不發(fā)音hour,honestth在虛詞，代詞，親屬，地點(diǎn)方位形容詞中w

8、ith,without,these,them,then,than,thatfather,mother,brother,northern,southern在名,動(dòng),形,數(shù)詞中teeth,thank,thin,three,fourth,southwh在o之前hwho,whose,whole,whom除了在o之前wwhere,white,while,whatn在c,k前think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey辯 音 練 習(xí)一、下列各組詞中，有一個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sor

9、ry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D

10、. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher二、下列各組詞中，有一個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出。( )1Awith B then C clothes D month ( )2Amean B meant C bread D heavy ( )3Apopular B half C aunt Dlast ( )4Afood B noodle C foot D broom ( )5Adont B hope C ago D body ( )6Adown B crow C how D town三、下列各組詞中，有一

11、個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出。( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old( )3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye( )6、Ago Bsome Cson Dmother ( )7、Awindow Bhow Cnow Ddown ( )8、Aus Bmum Cduty Dbut ( )9、AChina Bschool Cchair Dteacher ( )10、Acome Bnice Ccoat Dclock四、下列各組詞中，有一個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出。( )1 Athink Bthank CEnglish Dstudent ( )2 A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )3 Amother Bthirty Cfather Dbrother ( )4 Amy Bfamily Cduty Dsorry ( )5 Apleas