必修5_unit_5first_aid.

1、Unit 5 First aid 考點要求考點要求.寫出下列必考單詞1.救援，援助，幫助 n.&v. _2.堅定的，（動作）穩(wěn)定有力的adj. _3.暫時的,臨時的adj. _4.典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)n. _5.至關重要的,生死攸關的adj. _6.器官n. _7.屏障,障礙物n. _8.復雜的adj. _9.癥狀;征兆n. _10.輕微的，溫和的，溫柔的adj. _11.難于忍受的,不能容忍的adj. _12.流血vi.&vt. _aidfirmlytemporaryceremonyvitalorganbarriercomplexsymptommildunbearableblee

2、d.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.損傷，傷害(n.)_；損傷，傷害(v.) _；受傷的(adj.)_2.治療；處理，對待(n.) _ ；處理，對待(v.) _3.電的；電動的(adj.)_；電(n.) _4.給；贈送；呈現(vt.)_；贈送；呈現 (n.) _5.壓力；壓，按，壓迫(n.)_；壓，按，壓迫(v.)_pressinjuryinjureinjuredtreatmenttreatelectricelectricitypresentpresentationpressure6.勇敢(n.)_；勇敢的(adj.)_7.血（n.）_；流血（v.）_8.毒藥（n.）_；有毒的（adj._brave

3、rybravebloodbleedpoisonpoisonous.翻譯下列必背短語1.對某人實施急救 _2.保護 _3.在適當的位置;適合 _4.找到，得到 _5.贈予某人某物 _6.榨出,擠出 _7.著火 _8.堅持 _9.生病 _10.使受到危害/損害 _11.觸電；電休克 _give/offer/do first aid to tect fromin placeput one，s hand(s)onpresent sb.with sth.squeeze outcatch firestick tofall illcause/do damage toelectric shock

4、.重點句型1. There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade，s life.（P38）正是他快捷的動作和他在中學所學的急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is some doubt whether.是否還有疑問如：There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project.我們能否為這項工程籌集

5、到足夠的資金尚有疑問?；顚W活用模仿造句。1.他是否準時到還有疑問。_ 2.毫無疑問，我們是能解決這個問題的。_ 3.他的話是否是真，還是有些疑問。_ 1.There is some doubt whether he will come on time.2.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem3.There is some doubt whether his words are true. 2.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall

6、s ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（P33）急救就是某人突然病倒或受傷而醫(yī)生不能馬上找到時給予病人的那種臨時的幫助。閱讀下列句子,注意aid的搭配及意思。At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. (vt.幫助;援助)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.(n.幫助;援助)He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.幫助)詞語歸納give/offer aid 援助come t

7、o sb.，s aid 幫助某人a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具medical aid 醫(yī)療救護with the aid of 借助于,在的幫助下 in aid of sb.幫助某人aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)_（在幫助下）the town government, our village built a new school.(2)They _ the poor country _（援助）money then.(3)The company donated one million yuan _ (救助

8、)the victims in the earthquake.With the aid ofAided withto aid1完成句子(1)We are collecting money _(資助那些失去家園的人) in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.(2)They encouraged and _(幫助他搞科研)(3)They _(用錢幫助這個貧窮的鄉(xiāng)村)in aid of the people who have lost their homesaided him in his scientific studiesaided the poor coun

9、try with money3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun，s harmful rays.(P33)皮膚有三層,它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。閱讀下列句子,注意barrier 的搭配及意思。Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.（ n .障礙,防礙因素）健康不佳和沒有錢都可以成為教育進步的障礙。Fans broke

10、 through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. ( n .柵欄;屏障)球迷沖破護欄闖進球場。詞語歸納trade barrier 常用復貿易堡壘 the language barrier語言上的隔閡set up a barrier between 在中間設置障礙break down barriers 消除隔閡即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)The dam is the last _(屏障)against a flood.(2)The country is always imposing _(貿易壁壘)on certain goods.

11、(3)We，re trying to _(消除隔閡)between young people from both communities.barrier trade barrierbreak down barriers4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.（P34）根據皮膚燒傷的層次有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。詞語歸納depend on/upon依靠,依賴,相信，取決于depend on/upon+wh從

12、句 視而定,取決于depend on/upon+n.依靠,依賴,相信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon+it+that.指望That (all) depends. /It all depends.(口語)視情況而定（單獨使用或置于句首）。即學即練翻譯下列句子。(1)你不能永遠依賴你的父母。_ (2)我能幫你，但那要看情況而定。_ (3)這要取決于你是否到這兒。_You can，t depend on your parents foreverI may help you. But that/it dependsIt depends on/up

13、on whether you come here or not5.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.（P38）在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞，大會表彰了搶救別人生命的十個人的勇敢行為。閱讀下列句子,注意present的搭配及意思。When Mr.Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him/him

14、with a gold watch. (vt.頒發(fā)，授予)When are the committees presenting their report?(vt.提出，呈遞)詞語歸納present n.禮物,目前 adj.在場，出席，當前的 v.頒發(fā)，授予，贈給present sth.to sb. 授予/贈給某人某物present sb.with sth. 授予/贈給某人某物at present 目前;現在for the present 暫時;暫且be present at 出席;到場 即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。（1）John_（授予)his award at a ceremony

15、 which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake.(2)On Teachers，Day, our class will_（贈花）to our teachers.(3)The general manager will_ a report _ （呈遞給）the Board of Directors(董事會)of the company.was presented withpresent some flowers presentto 完成句子(1)They _(獻花給老師)(2)The

16、 mayor _(把銀杯授予了獲勝者)(3)_(目前)，many parents find it hard to communicate with their children.presented flowers to their teacherpresented a silver cup to the winnerAt present6.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when作并列連詞相當于and then意為”正當時突然”,常用于以下句型：be doing.when.正在做突然be about to do.whe

17、n.即將做突然be on the point to do.when.正要去做突然即學即練將下列句子譯成英語。(1)我當時正在街上閑逛，突然看到前天搶我錢包的家伙。_ 1)I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday.(2)我剛坐下燈就滅了。_(3)我剛想出門電話就響了。_ (4)我正要做飯,卻發(fā)現沒有米了。_ I had just sat down when the lights went outI wa

18、s just about to go outside when the telephone rangI was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice7.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.（P38）這表明簡單的急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。詞語歸納a knowledge of知道，了解，具有知識have no knowledge of對 一無所知within(one，s) knowledge在所能了解的范圍內come to sb.，s

19、 knowledge 被某人知道,為某人所熟悉to sb.，s certain knowledge 據某人所知 to the best of my knowledge 就我所知即學即練A.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1) _(我聽說)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me.(2) _（據我所知） he is honest and reliable.(3)She married _ .（父母都不知道）(4)He has _ .(扎實的英語功底)It has come to my knowledgeTo the best of my kn

20、owledgewithout the knowledge of her parentsa good knowledge of English歸納總結make a difference對有影響/起作用make a great/big difference 對有很大影響,關系重大make little/no difference對沒影響,沒所謂make all the difference關系重大,大不相同即學即練B.選用上述詞語完成句子。(1)A few kind words at the right time _.(2)What the teacher said at that time _

21、to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future.(3)The rain _ and the players did their best to win the game.make all the differencemade a great differenecemade little/no difference完成句子完成句子(1)It _ (會有很大不會有很大不同同)which way he goes.(2)Whether he will come _(無關緊要無關緊要)(3

22、)The twins are so alike，its _很難區(qū)分很難區(qū)分)(4)The rain _(對比賽沒有什對比賽沒有什么影響么影響)makes a great differencemakes no differencemade no difference to the gamedifficult to tell the difference8. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out榨出；擠出squeeze.out of/from.把從中榨出來squeeze into/through.擠進完成句子(1)Must you_ (擠牙膏)in

23、 the middle?(2)Try to _(再擠出一點兒) out of the tube.(3)Five of us _(擠進了汽車的后座)squeeze the toothpaste tubesqueeze a bit moresqueezed into the back seat of the car名師一線講壇名師一線講壇9. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用涂；敷；搽；應用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效申請；請求；使用；有效apply (to.)for(向向)申請申請apply to適用于適用于apply.to.把把運用于運用于apply oneself to.專心

24、于專心于完成句子完成句子(1)I _ (申請了申請了4所大學所大學)and was accepted by all of them.(2)The questions on this part of the form _(只適用于已婚男士只適用于已婚男士)(3)He would do very well _(只要專心致只要專心致志志)(4)This new technology _(已運用于農業(yè)已運用于農業(yè))applied to four universitiesonly apply to married menonly if he applied himself to ithas been a

25、pplied to agriculture名師一線講壇名師一線講壇10. damage n& v損害損害damages n賠償金賠償金cause/do damage造成破壞造成破壞irreparable damage無法修復的損害無法修復的損害damage to (property etc.)對對(財產等財產等)造造成的破壞成的破壞damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage常指人的威信，名聲或物品的外常指人的威信，名聲或物品的外觀、價值、用途等受到損壞，失去或降低其使觀、價值、用途等受到損壞，失去或降低其使用價值。用價值。(2)destroy常指徹底破壞，無法修復。常指徹

26、底破壞，無法修復。(3)ruin 主要強調毀滅的徹底性，是一次性主要強調毀滅的徹底性，是一次性的行為，即人、物毀壞到不能復存或面目全非的行為，即人、物毀壞到不能復存或面目全非的地步。有時的地步。有時ruin還可用于毀壞某種好的或者還可用于毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西，事后此物雖然存在，卻已失去了有用的東西，事后此物雖然存在，卻已失去了其優(yōu)良的特征或特性。其優(yōu)良的特征或特性。比較網站比較網站完成句子完成句子(1)The storm _(使莊使莊稼遭受了很大損失稼遭受了很大損失)(2)The earthquake _(毀壞了一些建筑物毀壞了一些建筑物)(3)Many houses _ (被毀被毀)d

27、uring the typhoon.(4)My new white dress _(完全完全被毀了被毀了)!(5)The lady required _(總共一萬美元賠償金總共一萬美元賠償金)did a lot of damage to the cropsdamaged several buildingswere destroyedwas totally ruineddamages to talling $10,000名師一線講壇名師一線講壇11. sense n感覺，理解，意義感覺，理解，意義bring sb.to his senses使某人恢復理性使某人恢復理性come to senses

28、蘇醒過來蘇醒過來make sense 講得通，有意義講得通，有意義make sense of弄懂弄懂意思意思out of ones senses失去理性失去理性名師一線講壇名師一線講壇feeling，emotion，sense(1)feeling是普通用語，泛指生理上愉快的或是普通用語，泛指生理上愉快的或痛苦的感情、情緒，也可指一種觀念。痛苦的感情、情緒，也可指一種觀念。(2)emotion多指精神上的反應，指較強烈的愛多指精神上的反應，指較強烈的愛與憎，而又能感動人的情感、情緒，即可作可數與憎，而又能感動人的情感、情緒，即可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。名詞，也可作不可數名詞。(3)sens

29、e指五種感覺器官中任何的器官及感指五種感覺器官中任何的器官及感覺，引申為覺，引申為“理智、理性理智、理性(復數復數)；意識、含義；意識、含義”等。等。sense還可作動詞講，指還可作動詞講，指“意識到，領悟意識到，領悟”。比較網站比較網站名師一線講壇名師一線講壇12. stick to維持，堅持維持，堅持stick to a decision/plan/theory堅持決定堅持決定/計劃計劃/理論理論(不改變不改變)insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事堅持要做某事keep on doing sth.堅持不懈地做某事堅持不懈地做某事完成句子完成句子(1)_(堅持做自己堅持做自己認

30、為對的事情認為對的事情)，no matter what others say.(2)He _(堅持回堅持回家家)，though it was very late.(3)For many years he _ (堅持學習并使堅持學習并使用英語用英語)until he could use it freely.(4)He _ (把一枚郵把一枚郵票貼在信封上票貼在信封上)and walked out of the room.Stick to what you think is rightinsisted on going homekept on studying English and using i

31、tstuck a stamp to the envelope名師一線講壇名師一線講壇12. carry out實施，執(zhí)行，落實實施，執(zhí)行，落實carry on繼續(xù)做，堅持；開展，進行繼續(xù)做，堅持；開展，進行carry over(情況變化時情況變化時)使繼續(xù)存在；將使繼續(xù)存在；將留至以后用留至以后用carry through實現，完成；幫某人渡過難關實現，完成；幫某人渡過難關carry off贏得某物；成功地完成困難的事贏得某物；成功地完成困難的事名師一線講壇名師一線講壇carry on，carry out(1)carry on意為意為“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(做做)”，強調過程。，強調過程。They dec

32、ided to carry on in spite of the weather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅持下去。他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅持下去。(2)carry out意為意為“實現；執(zhí)行；貫徹實現；執(zhí)行；貫徹”，強調結果。強調結果。Now that you have made a promise，you must carry it out.既然你許下了諾言，你就要履行諾言。既然你許下了諾言，你就要履行諾言。比較網站比較網站名師一線講壇名師一線講壇完成句子完成句子(1)It wont be _(一個容易實施一個容易實施的計劃的計劃)(2)Im determined to _(完完成此事成此事

33、)(3)Holiday time can be _(延至明年延至明年)an easy plan to carry outcarry this throughcarried over into next year名師一線講壇名師一線講壇13. Remove clothing using scissors if ecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。if necessary是狀語從句的省略。是狀語從句的省略。在在w

34、hen，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though等引導的等引導的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相同或狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相同或從句的主語是從句的主語是it且謂語中含有且謂語中含有be動詞時，則動詞時，則從句中的主語和從句中的主語和be動詞常被省略。動詞常被省略。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇完成句子完成句子(1)_(如有必如有必要要)，we shall go home at once.(2)_ (騎車時騎車時)，dont forget the traffic lights.(3)_(無論何時有可無論何時有可能能)，he will come to my help.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cycling(Whenever (it is) possible名師一線講壇名師一線講壇14. in place適當；在適當的位置適當；在適當的位置keep/hold.in place保持保持在適當的位置在適當的位置out of place在錯誤的位置，在不當的位置在錯誤的位置，在不當的位置名師一線講壇名師一線講壇完成句子完成句子(1)_ (把繃帶固把繃帶固定在合適的地方定在合適的地方)with tap