賓語(yǔ)從句 (3)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Book 5 Units 2-31. 定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 2. 要素：賓語(yǔ)從句有要素：賓語(yǔ)從句有_個(gè)要素，個(gè)要素， 即即_, _ 和和_。三三關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序A. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：關(guān)聯(lián)詞： 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用 _引引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有疑問(wèn)意義時(shí)，?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有疑問(wèn)意義時(shí)，可用可用_或或_引導(dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渥又幸龑?dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渥又械囊馑际堑囊馑际莀（如果（如果 / 是否）?；蛘哂眠B是

2、否）。或者用連接代詞（接代詞（what, who, which等）或連接副等）或連接副詞（詞（when, where, how, why等）引導(dǎo)。等）引導(dǎo)。是否是否 that ifwhetherB. 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)： 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是當(dāng)主句是_或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的_。但當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客。但當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，一般觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，一般_ (不不受受/

3、受受)主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)。不受不受 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)C.句序。句序。 賓語(yǔ)從句要用賓語(yǔ)從句要用_ (陳述陳述 / 疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)) 語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序。陳述陳述 (13.東營(yíng))- I wonder_. - Shandong Province. A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come(13.陜西)1. What a nice paper fish! C

4、an you show us_ you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what(13.黔東南)2. Our physics teacher told us light_ faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel(13.南昌)3. Do you know_ I saw yesterday? It was my favourite star, Jackie! A whom B when C. where D. how(13.綏化)4. The teacher

5、 asked the students_. A why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goes around the sun D.why did the earth go around the sun(13. 恩施)- I wonder when_ be held. - If it _, well have it next Monday. A. the sports meeting will; doesnt rain B. will the sport

6、s meeting; doesnt rain C. the sports meeting will; will not rain(13.天津)- I dont know_. - Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leavingB. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving(13黃岡)- Do you know_? - He is a dentist.A where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is(13.濟(jì)寧)- Do you know_? - Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul Will g