1819 Unit1 Section Ⅱ　Language PointsⅠWarming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1I really like her teaching style(風(fēng)格)2The woman had some jewels(珠寶) of her stolen last night.3The job gave her a chance to get valuable(寶貴的) experience.4The Mongol Dynasty(王朝) ruled over India

2、for centuries.5These animals are very rare(稀有的)，and are protected by law.6There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select one of them.7Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former8We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being decorated9Th

3、e book，which is designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.10The piano took up too much space，so I removed it from the room.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1wood n. 木頭；木材wooden adj. 木制的2culture n. 文化；文明cultural adj.文化的3select vt.挑選；選擇selection n挑選；選擇4amaze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的am

4、azed adj.吃驚的；感到驚訝的5. value n價值 vt.估價；重視valueless adj.無價值的；不值錢的valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的v.ingadj.n.enadj.exciting令人激動的surprising令人驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的leaden鉛制的woolen羊毛制的golden金質(zhì)的，似金的.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1in search of 尋找2belong to 屬于3in return 作為報答；回報4at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5less than 少于6be designed for 為而設(shè)計的7serve as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任8

5、add.to. 把加到上.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Dont take things that do not belong_to you.2. As far as I know，this vase is worth less_than 40 dollars.3The large bottle once is_designed_for a flower vase for a long time in his room.4Carroll，who runs a chain of Englishlanguage schools in Shanghai，said the service was

6、 in_search_of“absolute beginners”inn.of介詞短語v.to動詞短語in memory of紀念in front of在前面in need of需要listen to聽refer to參閱，談及turn to求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向.經(jīng)典句式仿寫1Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給

7、俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)couldnt have done表示“過去不可能做過，一定沒有做過”仿寫促落實He couldnt_have_attended the meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.昨天他不可能參加會議的，因為他前天去北京了。2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人

8、把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某事被做”仿寫促落實I must have_my_homework_done/finished before going to bed.睡覺前我必須做完作業(yè)。3In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)the way 后省略了that 或in which的定語從句仿寫促落實I dislike the way you_treat_your_parents我不喜歡你對待你父母的方式。4There is

9、 no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡記句式結(jié)構(gòu)There is no doubt that.意為“毫無疑問”仿寫促落實There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。5After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了

10、一個謎。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語仿寫促落實She said what_made_her_angry was your attitude.她說使她生氣的是你的態(tài)度。 核 心 要 點 探 究 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 vt.幸免于；比活得長(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time？只幸存了很長一段時間就足夠了嗎？(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb.(by.) 比某人活得長survive on 靠存活下來(2)survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生還

11、者；幸存者As a matter of fact，she survived her husband by five years.事實上，她比她丈夫多活了5年。I dont know how you all manage to survive on your small salary.我真不知道你們只靠微薄的薪金是怎樣維持生活的。After he survived (survive) the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors (survive) of the family and his survival (surviv

12、e) made his old friends very happy.這位老人在地震中幸存下來之后，他成了這個家庭中少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。名師點津survive作“幸存；幸免于”解時為及物動詞，其后直接接賓語，不用介詞in或from。 in search of尋找(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋(1)in ones/the search for尋找(2)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某人/某物search for sb./sth.make a search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物search.fo

13、r sb./sth.為了找某人/某物而搜查They didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜尋幸存者的過程中，他們整整四十八小時沒有睡覺。The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.The rescue workers were working hard to search for those survivors.救援工作者們正努力工作尋找那些幸存者。He searched(search) t

14、he drawer in search of his friends telephone number while his friend was searching for his address，too.他搜查抽屜尋找他朋友的電話號碼，而他的朋友也正在尋找他的住址。名師點津in search of 后接尋找的對象或目標(biāo)，其中search前不加限定詞。search for表示搜查某一對象的目的是要找什么。search.for.指“為尋找而搜查”。 (教材P1)Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could_never_have_imagined that

15、 his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。(1)【要點提煉】本句中could never have imagined意為“不可能想到”。英語中could have done意為“本可以；本來能夠”，表示某事過去有可能發(fā)生，但事實上并沒有發(fā)生。couldnt have done表示“過去不可能做過，一定沒有做過”。(1)must have done表示對過去情況肯定性的推測，“過去一定做過某事”。(2)

16、should/ought to have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事”，而實際上沒有做。(3)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done表示“過去本不應(yīng)該做某事”，而實際上做了。(4)neednt have done表示“過去本不必做某事”，但事實上已做過了。You neednt have taken a taxi here，for it was very near to my house.你本不必打車來這里的，因為那里離我家很近。You could_have_done (do) better，but you didnt try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你

17、沒有盡力。(2)amazing adj. 令人吃驚的(1)amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝(2)amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的be amazed at/by sth. 對感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到驚訝(3)amazement n. 驚訝，吃驚；驚異in amazement 驚奇地to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是Tom was amazed by the girls calmness and quick mind.湯姆驚訝于這個女孩的鎮(zhèn)定和機智。I am amazed to see her great progress in stud

18、ies.看到她學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進步，我大為驚奇。I was amazed (amaze) to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing (amaze) speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement (amaze)我很吃驚地看到博爾特在百米比賽中以令人驚訝的9.58秒打破了世界紀錄。當(dāng)我告訴我同學(xué)這件事的時候，他驚訝地喊了起來。To his amazement，we were not am

19、azed at/by his amazing achievements.讓他感到吃驚的是，他的令人吃驚的成就并沒有使得我們大為吃驚。名師點津(1)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示主動關(guān)系或特性，一般用來說明事或物，意為“令人的”。(2)以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到的”。有時也可修飾表情和聲音。 select vt. 挑選；選擇(教材P1)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。select.as/to be.挑選作為

20、select sb.to do sth. 挑選某人做某事select sth.for sb. 為某人挑選某物select from. 從中挑選We selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長，因為他很負責(zé)任。Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被推選出在開幕式上致辭。After a long walk，we selected a good place for our camp.走了很長的路

21、后，我們選了一個露營的好地方。Daff was selected from the whole class to_go(go) on the trip.達夫被從全班同學(xué)中選出來去參加這次旅行。 design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計采用了當(dāng)時流行的別致的建筑式樣。(1)by design on purpose故意地，蓄意地(2)be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被設(shè)計用于做某事be desig

22、ned for 打算作用；為而設(shè)計be designed as 打算當(dāng)作；設(shè)計成(3)designer n. 設(shè)計者；謀劃者We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.我們一定要搞清楚這件事到底是碰巧發(fā)生的還是人為的。As far as I know，the course is designed for beginners.據(jù)我所知，這門課程是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。The programme is designed to_help(help) the orphans.這項計劃的目的是為孤兒提供幫助。The ro

23、om can be also designed as a castle or forest depends on where your fantasy takes you or what your kids prefer.根據(jù)你的想象力或是孩子的喜好，兒童房也可以設(shè)計成城堡或是森林的樣子。 belong to屬于(教材P1)However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定

24、不要它了。(1)belong in適于；適宜(放在某處)(2)belongings n. 財產(chǎn)；所有物；親戚The girl from a big city could not seem to belong in the countryside.這位來自大城市的姑娘似乎無法適應(yīng)農(nóng)村。China is a developing country belonging to the third world.中國是個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。Having sold most of his belongings (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the hous

25、e.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財產(chǎn)，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。名師點津belong to用法兩注意belong to中的to是介詞，該短語既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)；作后置定語時，形式為“.belonging to”。 in return作為報答；回報(教材P2)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。in return for作為對的報答in turn 依次地；輪流地；反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而Theory is based on practice and in turn serves

26、practice.理論的基礎(chǔ)是實踐，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。I wish I could do something for you in return.我希望我能做點什么來報答你。He didnt expect anything in return for his help.他幫助人并不期待任何回報。 (教材P2)Later，Catherine had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中?！疽c提煉】had

27、 the Amber Room moved是“have賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，the Amber Room與動詞move之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。(1)have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主語有意識的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做)；遭遇/經(jīng)歷(此事違背主語的意愿)。若賓語和賓補之間是主動關(guān)系則用：(2)have sb.do sth.(do強調(diào)做某事這一事實)(3)have sb./sth.doing(doing強調(diào)持續(xù)進行某一動作)Theres something wrong with my computer，so I have to have/get

28、it repaired.我的電腦出了問題，所以我得讓人修理一下。He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh) all the way.他非?；?，一路上逗得我們笑個不停。Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured (injure) during the training.不幸的是，他在訓(xùn)練中把右腿弄傷了。The boss had me set (set) down what people present at the meeting said.老板讓我記錄下出席會議的人員所說的話。名師點津have sth.

29、done相當(dāng)于make/get sth.done；不管“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示何種意義，sth.與done之間都存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 remove vt.移動；搬開(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走。remove from.從上搬開remove.from

30、. 從上除去/移走/去掉remove into. 搬入remove sth.to. 把某物搬到remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱After the customer left the restaurant，the waitress removed the dishes from the table.在顧客離開餐館后，女服務(wù)員拿走了桌子上的餐具。Theyre going to remove into a new building.他們準(zhǔn)備搬進一座新樓。The man was_removed (remove) from the post because he b

31、roke the rules and regulations of the company by design.這個人由于故意違反公司的規(guī)章制度而被開除了。Students removed several desks to another classroom.學(xué)生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。 less than少于；不到(教材P2) In less than two days 100，000 pieces were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.在不到兩天的時間里，10萬個部件被裝進了27個木箱。(1)no less than 多達(強調(diào)數(shù)量之多，相

32、當(dāng)于as much as)not less than 不少于/至少(一般不與感嘆詞連用，相當(dāng)于at least)(2)more than 超過no more than 僅僅not more than 不多于；不超過There are not less than 6，000 students in our school.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生至少有6 000名。He is more than our teacher.He is also our good friend.他不僅僅是我們的老師，他還是我們的好朋友。 (教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were th

33、en put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市?！疽c提煉】“There is no doubt that.”是常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“毫無疑問”，其中doubt是名詞，其后的that從句是doubt的同位語從句，對doubt起補充說明作用。(1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中其后用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，否定句或疑問句中則用that引導(dǎo)。(2)doubt用作動詞時，在肯定句中其后多用wh

34、ether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，否定句或疑問句中則用that引導(dǎo)。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。I doubt whether/if he will continue to work here.我懷疑他是否會繼續(xù)在這里工作。I dont doubt that he will win the competition.我相信他會贏得

35、這場比賽。 worth adj.古值錢的 n價值；作用 prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圓明園這樣的文化遺跡值得嗎？sth.be worth doing值得做某事be worth money 值錢be worth it 是值得的The jewel is worth about six thousand dollars.這件珠寶價值大約6 000美元。The new car co

36、st me a large sum of money，but it is worth it.這輛新車花了我一大筆錢，但卻物有所值。He came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering(consider)他提出了一個很值得考慮的建議。The Great Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worth a visit.It is worth visiting(visit) the Great Wall.長城值得參觀。名師點津be worth doing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義

37、；表示“很/非?！敝档米鲆脀ell而不能用very修飾。解構(gòu)長句難句1.(教材P1)Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.【分析】主句的主語是Frederick_William_，其后的the King of Prussia是主語的同位語，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句?！痉g】普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人

38、驚訝的歷史。2(教材P1)This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.【分析】句中which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Amber Room；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句?！痉g】這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為建造它用了好幾噸的琥珀。3(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the coun

39、trys best artists about ten years to make.【分析】句中which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a_treasure，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語。decorated_with_gold_and_jewels是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which was decorated with gold and jewels?！痉g】它也是一件用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批這個國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約10年的時間才把它完成。4(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【分析】句中that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Knigsberg。【翻譯】毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。隨