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1、增補(Addition)in additi on 另夕卜,furthermor e 此夕卜,aga in, also, besides, moreover 此夕卜,similarly, fin ally 最后2. 比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise 同樣地,similarly, equally, in comparison 比較起來,just as 同樣地3. 對照(Contrast)whereas 然而,in con trast 與此相反,on the other hand, in stead 同樣,however 然而, nevertheless

2、 然而,unlike, even though 即使,on the contrary, while4. 因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, tha nks to, as a result(of), accord in gly, hence, so, thus5. 強調(diào)(Emphasis)certa inly, above all, in deed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially,

3、primarily, in particular, un doubtedly, absolutely, most imprta nt6. 讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, n evertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7. 例證(Exemplification)for example, for instanee, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustrati

4、on.8. 總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to con clude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it i n a nu tshell, in summary9. 推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), con seque ntly, accord in gly, so, otherwise10. 時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, the n, soon, outside,

5、n ear, bey ound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11. 啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1) 、啟A proverb saysAt presentAs the proverb says. Currently.Gen erally speak in g, . Now,.In gen eral, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is ofte n said that. Without doubt,2) 、承First(of all),Mor

6、eover,Firstly,No one can deny that.In the first place,Obviously.To begi n with,Of course,Also,Similarly,At the same timeTherefore, we should realize that.CertainlyThere is no doubt thatIn addition,. What's more,In factIt can be easily proved that.Meanwhile3) 、轉(zhuǎn)But. Still,But the problem is not s

7、o simple.There is a certa in amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard toHowever,To our surprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOn the other hand,Yet differe nee will be found and that is why I feel thatOthers may find this to be true, but I do no t. I think.4) 、合Above all, In brie

8、f,Accord in gly, . In con elusi on,All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the con clusi on thatAs a con seque nee,In short,As I have show n/said/stated/. In sum,In summary,As has bee n no ted, .Obviously,By so doing, .On the whole, . Con seque ntly,Presumably,Even tually,To con clude,Fin

9、ally,To sum up, . In a word,To summarize,在英語作文中必備的替換精髓詞匯(全面提高你四,六級托福,雅思作文水平)個人日記2008-02-24 20:17 閱讀333 評論1 字號: 大大 中中 小小 最近讀英語,可能大多數(shù)人或許會和我有同感,寫英語作文時用來用去就那幾個單詞,沒有深度,更沒有創(chuàng)新。下面的大多數(shù)單詞,都是同義詞,但是絕對是最精華的,但是用上以后效果非同反響,你可以做的就是將其背出運用,用于你的作文中,一定令人刮目相看如果整理的有錯誤請大家?guī)兔m正啊括號內(nèi)的是解釋1. importa nt =crucial (extremely import

10、a nt),sig ni fica nt(am ountor effect large eno ugh to beimporta nt)2. com mon=uni versal, ubiquitous(if someth ing is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. ab undan t=ample(e no ugh and usually extra), pie ntiful(e no ugh for people's n eeds and wan ts)14. stick=adhere, cli ng(hold on someth

11、i ng tightly)15. n eglect=ig no re.(differe nee: n eglect means some one has not paid eno ugh atte nti on to someth ing; ignore means no atte nti on.)6. n ear=adjace nt(twoth ings n ext to each other), adjoin( the same as adjace nt)'7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek

12、sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opp onen t(especially in sports and politics)112. blame=c ondemn (if yo

13、u condemn somethi ng, you say it is very bad and un acceptable)13.op inon=perspective, sta ndpo in t(mea ns look ing at an event or situatio n in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputati on15.build=erect(you can erect somethi ng as buildi ngs, FORMAL), establish16.

14、i nsult=humiliate(do someth ing or say someth ing which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. compla in=grumble (compla in someth ing in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very importa nt and great in degree), fun dame ntal19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate mea ns you make pain or sufferi ngs l

15、ess intense or severe)20. force=coerces in to(coerce means you make some one do someth ing s/he does not want to),compel21. e nlarge=mag ni fy(mag nify means make someth ing larger tha n it really is)22. complex=in tricate(if someth ing is in tricate, it ofte n has many small parts and details)23. L

16、on ely=solitary (if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute, V . A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25. praise=extol(str on ger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)26. hard-work in g=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thorou

17、ghly27. difficult=arduous (if someth ing is arduous, it is difficult and tiri ng, and in volves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barre n, in fertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that pla nts cannot be pla nted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vuln erable(some one who is vuln erable is easily hurt e

18、moti on ally or physically)+30. show=dem on strate (to dem on strate a fact mea ns tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something ' s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32. avoid=shu n(if some one shuns someth ing, s/he

19、deliberately avoid that someth ing or keep away from it.)% - ?0 B/ X: V33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on somethi ng.)0 U! VO e/ a" h0 L8 34. attack=assault (physically attack some on e), assail (attack viole ntly35. dislike=abhor(abhor mea

20、ns you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ru in=devastate (it mea ns damage someth ing very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=in variably(the same as always, but better tha n always)440. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immu

21、table(something immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),asto un d(surprise you to a largedegree),ast oni sh(the same as asto und)42. e nthusiasm=zeal (a great en thusiasm), fervency (si ncere and en thusiasm)#43. quiet=tra nq uil(calm and pea

22、ceful), sere ne(calm and quiet)!44. expe nsive=exorbita nt(it mea ns too expe nsive that it should be)45.lu xurious=lavish(impressive and very expe nsive), sumptuous(gra nd and very expe nsive46. bori ng=tedious(if you describe somethi ng tedious, you mean it is bori ng and frustrat ing)47. respect=

23、esteem(if you esteem some one, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about someth ing, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly (un pleasa ntly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boili ng(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people&#

24、39;s safety and health)/ 52. no wadays=curre ntly53. only=uniq ue(the only one of its kin d), disti nctive;54. stop=cease(if somethi ng ceases, it stops happe ning or exist ing)55. part=comp onen t(the comp onents of somethi ng are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=c on seque nce(the result

25、s or effects of someth ing)57.obvious=appare nt, mani fest58.basedo n=derived fromca n see or no tice them very easily)6O.quite=fairly61. pathetic=lame ntable(very un comfortable and disappo in ti ng)62. field=doma in(a particular field of thought, activities or in terest)63. appear=emerge(come into

26、 existe nee)64. whole=e ntire(the whole of someth in g)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wr on g=err on eous(i ncorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. cha nge=c on vert(cha nge into ano ther form)69. typical=quin tesse ntial(this word mea n

27、s represe nt a typical example of someth ing)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid dan ger), prude nt(careful andsen sible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. stra nge=ecce ntric(if some one is ecce ntric, s/he behaves in a stra nge way, orhis/her opinion is differ

28、e nt from most people)73. rich=afflue nt(if you are afflue nt, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about someth ing, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by someth in g, it gives you pleasure andsatisfact io

29、n)77. short=fleeti ng, ephemeral(if someth ing is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. a ngry=e nraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un pleasa nt smell)81. ugly=hideous(if someth ing is hideous, it is very ugly or un attractive)#82. attractive=ap

30、peali ng(pleas ing and attractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscella neous(a miscella neous groups con sists of many differe nt kinds of thi ngs)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=fra ntically(used to describe some one who behaves in a wild anduncon trolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe some

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