20162017新版PEP小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)16單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit1 How can I get there?Places (地點(diǎn)) library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院 cinema 電影院 bookstore 書店 science museum科學(xué)博物館 crossing 十字路口 supermarket 超市 school 學(xué)校 Direction（方向）turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 右轉(zhuǎn) go straight 直行一、描述某地點(diǎn)所處位置的短語： near 在附近 next靠近 next to 與相鄰 beside 在旁邊in front of 在前面 behind 在 后面 betw

2、een在之間二、問路1Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪兒？ next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院的旁邊。 in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的前面.Its behind the park . 在公園的后面 near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的附近.far from here. 離這兒很遠(yuǎn).2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ? 請(qǐng)問這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 有./沒有。3. How can I/we get ther

3、e? Its 我怎樣到那兒？ Turn left at the bookstore. 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)4. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？Take the No.57 bus. / By the No. 57 bus.乘坐第57路公汽。注意： 到那兒 get there到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 三、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交車去那兒.注意：You

4、 can go by the No.32 bus. 與上句意思一樣，只是說法不同。 2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在書店那兒左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn).4. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很遠(yuǎn)/ 不是很遠(yuǎn)。四第79面的常用表達(dá)法。Unit 2 Ways to go to school一交通工具： by ( 乘坐) bus (公共汽車) train (火車) plane ( 飛機(jī)) s

5、hip (輪船) taxi 出租車 ferry 輪渡 sled 雪橇 subway ( 地鐵) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） foot （腳）on foot 步行 stop 停下來 slow down 慢下來 how （怎樣） go to school （上學(xué)） （二）、重點(diǎn)句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how How do you go/come to school ? 你怎樣去/來上學(xué)？ Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通常我走路去/來上學(xué)。 How does he/she/ Peter go /come to s

6、chool? 他/她/皮特怎樣去/來上學(xué)？He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/她通常騎自行車去/來上 How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問地點(diǎn)，用疑問代詞whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。Where are the teachers ? 老師們?cè)谀膬篢hey are in the teachers office

7、 .在老師的辦公室。 問路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星醫(yī)院? You can take the No .1 bus .交通規(guī)則(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light 黃燈面前要減速并停下來 Stop and wait at a red light. 紅燈面前停下來并等待 Go at a green light. 綠燈行. 課本第16面的一些交通規(guī)則 In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of th

8、e road . 在中國(guó)和美國(guó),司機(jī)靠右行駛。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國(guó)和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。 第79面的常用表達(dá)法 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）詞匯（ 四會(huì) ） newspaper 報(bào)紙 comic book 漫畫書 word book 單詞書 dictionary 字典post card 明信片 take a trip 去旅游 nature park 自然公園 bookstore 書店see a film 看電影 go to

9、 the supermarket 去超市 supermarket 超市zoo 動(dòng)物園next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 visit my grandparents 參觀祖父母 二、 重點(diǎn)句式和句型： 本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語法是一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ，常和表示將來的時(shí)間連用。 構(gòu)成： 陳述句： 肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他 否定句： 主語 + be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他

10、一般疑問句： Be+ 主語+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ？將來時(shí)態(tài)還可以用 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will +動(dòng)詞原形表示例1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon. 2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I wont visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you goin

11、g to visit your grandparents? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 注意： wont = will not 5What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesson. Where（哪兒） are you going? We are going to the bookstore. When （什么時(shí)候） are you going? Im

12、 going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning. How（怎樣） Are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus. Who （誰） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.三、 重點(diǎn)句型： 1. 常用表達(dá)法： What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Im going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美術(shù)課。Wer

13、e going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我們要到人民公園去畫畫Where are you going? 你們打算去哪？ We are going to the cinema. 我們打算去電影院When are you going? 你們什么時(shí)候去？2.課文中的重點(diǎn)語句 I have to do my homework now. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.Were going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I

14、have lots of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議，意思是：為什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Change.What are you going to be? What do you want tobe? Im going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman. Unit 4 I have a pen pal知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：本單元主要是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好。一 語法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形

15、式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二 詞匯：hobby （愛好） dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌 play football (playing football) 踢足球 read story (reading stories ) 看故事 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 練武術(shù)live (lives) 居住，住 like (likes) 喜歡teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語) go (goes) 去 read (reads) 讀 goes hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 watch

16、 (watches TV) 看電視 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中國(guó)食 do (does) does word puzzles 玩字謎四句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? I like reading stories and singing. He/ She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like?2. 由助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does引出的一般疑問句： Do you/they/ we live in Sydney

17、? Yes, I/they/.we do. No, I/ they/ we dont.Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.助動(dòng)詞Do/Does引出的問句中一定有一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動(dòng)詞就不變。五語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1. 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always

18、 等狀語連用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形或者單三式動(dòng)詞 + 其他。如：I teach English. Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主語 + dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss white doesnt teach English. 一般疑問句：Do/ Does +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English?

19、Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I dont . Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.六課文中的重點(diǎn)語句：He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing. Im going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Austra

20、lia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure. Why not?Do you want to learn about robots? He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles? Unit 5 What does he do ?一、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一） 詞匯 四會(huì) singer (歌手) writer ( 作家) Hong Kong ( 香港) head teacher 校長(zhǎng) dancer 舞蹈家 sea (大海) worker 工

21、人 cleaner 清潔工 factory 工廠 postman 郵遞員 driver 司機(jī) stay 保持 businessman 商人 secretary 秘書 university 大學(xué) TV reporter 電視臺(tái)記者 help 幫助 fisherman 漁民 money 金錢 scientist 科學(xué)家 gym 體育館 police officer 警察 use 使用pilot 飛行員 football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 type 打字coach 教練 quickly 迅速地（二 ）重點(diǎn)句型 詢問職業(yè)What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的

22、？He is a doctor. 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？I m a student . 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 詢問工作的地點(diǎn)Where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？I work in a school .我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？She works in a hospital . 她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工廠工作嗎 Yes ，he does . 是的。 詢問怎樣去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他開車去上班。健康He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。We should study hard and stay healthy. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。He works at sea. He works on a