復(fù)習(xí)課____名詞_(1)

1、 Boys, girls, naughty boys & lovely girlsBoy friends, girl friends, boys & girls are all friendsMan, men, woman, womenHandsome men & beautiful womenChinese,Chinese,Chinese speak ChineseJapanese ,Japanese,Japanese speak JapaneseChinese,Japanese,difficult languages Chinese,Japanese,love ma

2、kes us friends (Attributive 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))(Subject 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))(Predicative 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))(Object 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))(Complement 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) are widely used in English ,they can be used as :名詞是英語(yǔ)中最基礎(chǔ)的也是應(yīng)用最為廣泛的一類詞匯名詞是英語(yǔ)中最基礎(chǔ)的也是應(yīng)用最為廣泛的一類詞匯, ,在句子中可用作：在句子中可用作：WAKE UP YOURWAKE UP YOUR MEMORYMEMORY 知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理NounsNouns can usually be divided into

3、 two parts: 名詞按其所表示事物的性質(zhì)大致可分為名詞按其所表示事物的性質(zhì)大致可分為 Countable Nouns 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞Uncountable Nouns 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Signal Forms 單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式Plural Forms 復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式The plural forms of Countable Nouns:boyroomfamilstorbusboxwatchknihalphototomatoyyiesiesssesesesfe vesf vesses 一般情況下直接一般情況下直接 加加s如如: 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 的變的變y為為i

4、加加 es如如: 以以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的 加加es 如如: 以以f,fe結(jié)尾的把結(jié)尾的把f,fe 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)関,加加es如如: 以以o結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,有生命的有生命的 加加es, 無(wú)生命的加無(wú)生命的加s如如:sheepChinesepeoplemanfootchildmousewoman teachergirl studentshoe shop單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞不變化的名詞不變化, 如如:有些只變中間有些只變中間元音字母如元音字母如:完全不規(guī)則變化完全不規(guī)則變化的名詞如的名詞如:menfeetchildrenmiceesss前后都變復(fù)數(shù)如前后都變復(fù)數(shù)如: 只把后面名詞只把后面名

5、詞 變復(fù)數(shù)如變復(fù)數(shù)如:1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則a bottle of juicea glass of milka bag of rice a bunch of breada piece of meata kilo of oilbottles of juiceglasses of milkbags of ricebunches of breadpieces of meatkilos of oil1.有些不可數(shù)名詞以容器來(lái)計(jì)量有些不可數(shù)名詞以容器來(lái)計(jì)量 如如:2.有些不可數(shù)名詞以表示數(shù)量的單位來(lái)計(jì)算有些不可數(shù)名詞以表示數(shù)量的單位來(lái)計(jì)算 如如:只把容只把容器變復(fù)器變復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)只把計(jì)只

6、把計(jì)量單位量單位變復(fù)數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)foot - feetchild - childrentooth - teethmouse - mice名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(2)(2)man - menwoman - womenmen doctorswomen teachersa Germansome GermansAmerican -Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadianssome policemena policemanEnglishman Englishmen Frenchman

7、- Frenchmen一些需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)一些需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)one sheeptwo sheepa Chinesetwo Chinesea Japaneseseveral Japanese名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(3):(3):單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同one fish一條魚一條魚fishes不同種類的魚各種不同種類的魚各種各樣的魚各樣的魚three fish三條魚三條魚some fish一些魚肉一些魚肉可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化化(4):(4):好玩的好玩的 “ “fishfish”必須注意的若干名詞方面

8、的問(wèn)題必須注意的若干名詞方面的問(wèn)題(1)(1) a.有些詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)但意思不同有些詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)但意思不同: paper 報(bào)紙報(bào)紙/試卷試卷/文件文件/講義講義 紙張紙張time 次數(shù)次數(shù)/倍數(shù)倍數(shù) 時(shí)間時(shí)間glass 玻璃杯玻璃杯 玻璃玻璃room 房間房間 空間空間fish 魚魚 魚肉魚肉 b.有些詞雖以有些詞雖以-s結(jié)尾但卻是單數(shù)結(jié)尾但卻是單數(shù): news , math(s) , physics , politics, . c.有些詞始終是復(fù)數(shù)形式有些詞始終是復(fù)數(shù)形式: people(人們?nèi)藗?, clothes, trousers, glasses(眼鏡眼鏡) , works(著

9、作著作), goods(貨物貨物), times(時(shí)代時(shí)代). 有些詞通常都是復(fù)數(shù)形式有些詞通常都是復(fù)數(shù)形式: shoes, gloves, d. people有兩種意思有兩種意思:人人/人們?nèi)藗?民族民族There are 56 peoples in China. 民族民族(加加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù))There are 56 people in the room. 人人(們們)(本身就是復(fù)數(shù)本身就是復(fù)數(shù)) e.這些是最常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞這些是最常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,一般都沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式一般都沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式news, information, weather, work(工作工作), bread, kn

10、owledge, advice, fun但是可以加上一些表示單位的名詞來(lái)夠成短語(yǔ)但是可以加上一些表示單位的名詞來(lái)夠成短語(yǔ): a _ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice a _ of tea / coffee a _of water / milk a _ of glasses / trousers / gloves必須注意的若干名詞方面的問(wèn)題必須注意的若干名詞方面的問(wèn)題(2)(2)piececupglass/bottlepaira.“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名詞名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)該名詞用單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)該名詞用單數(shù)形式 a two-month h

11、oliday an 8-year-old boy試比較試比較 the boys 400-metre race the boys 400 metres必須注意的特殊用法必須注意的特殊用法b.關(guān)于幾個(gè)表示數(shù)量的單位詞關(guān)于幾個(gè)表示數(shù)量的單位詞 hundreds / thousands / millions of people (表示約數(shù)時(shí)表示約數(shù)時(shí)) 9 hundred / thousand / million people (表示準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量時(shí)表示準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量時(shí))1.My family _a big one.2.All his family _good at singing.3.People there_

12、very friendly.4.The police_coming soon.5.Twenty years_a long time.6.Ten pounds _not very expensive.7.The Japanese_his pen-friend.8.Sheep_different from goats.9.Womens clothes_sold in this shop.10.The doctors _over there.isareareareisisisareareisFamily,group,team等集體名詞作主等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用

13、單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的成員時(shí)整體中的成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)People,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),只作復(fù)數(shù)看待只作復(fù)數(shù)看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)表示時(shí)間、距離、金額等概念的名詞或名表示時(shí)間、距離、金額等概念的名詞或名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),作整體看待作整體看待,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單復(fù)同形的名詞單復(fù)同形的名詞,表示單數(shù)時(shí)表示單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù),表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)Clothes,shoes等名詞習(xí)慣上只等名詞習(xí)慣上只用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)表示商店、住宅等含義的名詞所有格作表示商店、住宅等

14、含義的名詞所有格作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)時(shí),所有格后面的名詞可以省略所有格后面的名詞可以省略,謂謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)語(yǔ)用單數(shù)1._hat looks like a cat. (Lucy)2.They are the _ desks. (twin)3.This shop sells _(child) toys.4.He is _father. (Kate and Jim)5._mothers are in the same factory. (Kate and Jim)#單數(shù)名詞一般直接加單數(shù)名詞一般直接加 s#以以 s / es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加 #不以不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加 s

15、#表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共同所有的事物時(shí)表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共同所有的事物時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞上加所有格只在最后一個(gè)名詞上加所有格#表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人各自所有的事物時(shí)表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人各自所有的事物時(shí),每個(gè)名詞都用所有格式每個(gè)名詞都用所有格式, 后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)LucystwinschildrensKate and JimsKates and Jims1.Sue and Joan are _. A.twins brother B.twin brothers C.twins sisters D.twin sisters2.There are lots of _ over

16、 there. A.apples trees B.apples tree C.apple trees D.apple tree3.There_ a little sheep under the tree. A.are B. is C. be D. arent4.Mr. Lin often gives us _by e-mail. A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information5.My school is about twenty_walk from here. A

17、.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minuteChoose the best answerDCBABTHE FIRST ROUND6.-What can I do for you? -Id like two_. A.box of apple B.boxes of apple C.box of apples D.boxes of apples7.I cant get on the bus because there is _on it. A.not any room B.no rooms C.little room D.few room8.-Can I help yo

18、u? -Id like some _. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of oranges C. bottle of oranges D. bottles of orange9.This noon I had _egg with tomato for my lunch. A.an B. a C. the D. /10.The novel is easy for you. There are only _ new words in it. A. a little B.little C. a few D.fewDCDDC11.September 10th is _.

19、 A. Teachers Day B. Nurses Day C. Teachers Day D. Nurses Day12.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, So it will take us _time to go to Pudong International Airport. A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less13.The _now is that we have lots of _to ask. A.problem;questions B.question; problems C. question; problem D.problem; question14.I sat between Ted and Ben.That is to say my seat was between_. A.Ted and Ben B.Teds and Ben C.