必修五英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子

1、 高中英語(yǔ)必修5短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases                         1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 3. be/get under control 在控制下   be/get

2、out of control失去控制，不能操縱 4. be absorbed in 專心 5. be to blame 應(yīng)該受責(zé)備（用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)）   blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 將和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) 8. die of 因而死亡（內(nèi)因）   die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 10. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通 11. apart

3、from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱情 14. be curious about 對(duì)好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格II. Sentences1.  John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed

4、, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰·斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確太負(fù)盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時(shí)都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。2.  But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時(shí)，他就感到很振奮。3.  Neither its cause, nor its cur

5、e was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。4.  He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無(wú)法控制的。5.  He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當(dāng)時(shí)有兩種看法，斯諾對(duì)這兩種推測(cè)都很感興趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disea

6、se into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。7.  He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.2 / 10他相信第二種說(shuō)法，但是需要證明他是正確的。8.  It seemed that the water was to blame.看來(lái)要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。9.  Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street t

7、o remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。12. Yet C

8、opernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。 Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由組成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) （與）交戰(zhàn)中 4. break away ( from ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度

9、60;6. have a good / bad influence on 對(duì)有好/ 壞影響 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛??；（計(jì)劃等）受挫，失敗 9. make an error 出錯(cuò) 10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 11. puzzle over / about 為煩惱，困擾 12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭(zhēng)辯 13. at your convenience 在你方便的時(shí)候 14. i

10、n / with relation to （介）關(guān)于；和相關(guān) 15. under construction 在建設(shè)中  II. Sentences:1.  There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.對(duì)于用來(lái)描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家的詞語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)辯的必要了。2.  To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacef

11、ully instead of by war.這三個(gè)國(guó)家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)合起來(lái)了。3.  You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。4.  Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London

12、 .由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。5.  It looked splendid when first built.           剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。6.  What interested her most was the longitude line.        她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。7. Come and see me w

13、henever it is convenient to you.      只要你方便，隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。 Unit 3   Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.  給某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事2. take up  拿起/占用/接受/開(kāi)始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speed up 加速sweep up 打掃 / 橫

14、掃 /掠過(guò) use up 用光come up 過(guò)來(lái)eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出現(xiàn) / 開(kāi)大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that   提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 結(jié)果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8

15、. the six of us 我們六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking  in   缺乏(品質(zhì) /特點(diǎn))lack for (否定句)  缺乏 10. in no time   很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of .  看不見(jiàn) / 看見(jiàn)Sb

16、. / Sth. be in / out of  sight 看得見(jiàn) / 看不見(jiàn)at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)就 14. provided A with B     向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 許多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. ben

17、d the rules  變通,放寬 20. on earth  究竟，到底 21. be under repair  在維修中 22. search for 尋找 23. assist sb. in /with sth.   = assist sb. in doing sth.   = assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事24. go soft  變軟 25. speak in whisper 低聲地說(shuō) 26. be opt

18、imistic about   對(duì)樂(lè)觀 27. switch  on / off  the power   開(kāi) /關(guān)電源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain  sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 29. give off  發(fā)出（光/熱等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. re

19、quire doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do  應(yīng)該 33. be equipped with 裝備有 34. be essential for / to 對(duì)是必要的II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年來(lái)有多少變化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have

20、 overcome?你認(rèn)為，未來(lái)的人將已克服了什么問(wèn)題？3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why dont you sit down and rest? 為什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強(qiáng)，你想去哪三個(gè)地方看看？6. N

21、either of these creatures is easy to talk to .   這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which.“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無(wú)法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每個(gè)人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個(gè)人空間。 Unit 4  Making

22、 the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇 2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應(yīng)該3.go out on a story 外出采訪 4. on ones own 獨(dú)自，*自己  of ones own 自己的  5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 隨身攜帶 8. have a nose for 對(duì)非常敏感 9. depend

23、on 依賴        10. a trick of the trade 職業(yè)訣竅 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事   12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了        13. be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)當(dāng) / 被認(rèn)為做過(guò)某事 14. look forward to

24、 (doing) sth.    盼望做某事     15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯(cuò)了 17. tell the whole truth    說(shuō)出全部真相 18. ahead of    在前頭 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事 2

25、0. pass on to  把傳遞給21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)，預(yù)約22. polish the style 潤(rùn)色語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格23. be / get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地 25. defendagainst  為某人辯護(hù)     26. note down 記下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.報(bào)道某事 / 采訪某人28. do some research on

26、 對(duì)做調(diào)查 29. work on 從事 30. last of all 最后31. on purpose  / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪33. stick to 堅(jiān)持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解釋36. through sb.s analysis 通過(guò)某人的分析  II. Sentences:1. （倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignmen

27、t at the office of China Daily.周陽(yáng)永不會(huì)忘記他在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)社當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)。  2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera !  沒(méi)必要帶相機(jī)。4（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually o

28、f special interest to me.對(duì)攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專修過(guò)攝影，因此，我的確對(duì)攝影特別感興趣。5This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。   6Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end  of the stick?你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer /

29、do first aid to sb   perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 觸覺(jué) 6. electric shock 觸電；電休克 7. take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 8. squeeze out 榨出；擠出 9. over and over again 反復(fù)；多次 10. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. pr