人民教育出版英語(yǔ)九年《Unit15》練習(xí)題目

1、Unit 15 We are trying to save the manatees重點(diǎn)歸納話題Protecting the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境功能項(xiàng)目Debate an issue表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)1. How to protect animals 保護(hù)動(dòng)物詞匯1. spotted有斑點(diǎn)的2. save拯救3. playful頑皮4. manatee海牛5. furry毛皮的6. gentle溫和的7. enormous8巨大的. Aggressive好斗的9. weigh稱量 10. underwater水下11. swamp沼澤12. pound磅13. habitat棲息地14. s

2、uitable合適的15. cage籠子16. recycle再循環(huán)17. inspiration 激動(dòng)人心的人18. glue膠19. environment環(huán)境短語(yǔ)1. hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) 2. try to do sth設(shè)法做3. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做4. agree with / disagree with（不）同意5. turn off關(guān)掉 6. be against doing 反對(duì)做7. be suitable for適合8. be made of /from/by/in 由。制成9. pull down摧毀, 推翻 句型1. I am like becau

3、se 2. I think/feel/believe3. I agree/disagree4. I hope語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. Present Progressive 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2. Present Simple 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3. “used to” + infinitive 4. Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5. Present Perfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)典型試題例1 Look! My classmates _ our classroom. Its very clean. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaning D. cleaned【解題思路

4、】本題應(yīng)從整體上考慮時(shí)態(tài)，避免看到look而一味地判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由“its very clean”推斷：我的同學(xué)們已經(jīng)打掃完教室了。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：A例2 - Your city looks beautiful!- Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted【解題思路】這句話的意思是：去年種植了許多樹(shù)和草。由last year 推知本句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A B選項(xiàng)，然后由trees and grass 與plant

5、的關(guān)系推知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast year”可知，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要明確本句主語(yǔ)為trees and grass,而非grass. 答案D例3 I dont think zoos are suitable places for animals_. A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in 【解題思路】本題考查的是不定式作定語(yǔ)。zoos are suitable places 為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，后面加不定式短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，排除B，D。live 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞in 不能省略，所以用C。例4Spicy food doe

6、s not agree _ me.A. with B. to C. on D. X【解題思路】答案A 。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞agree及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。關(guān)鍵是弄清它們的具體含義。Agree可以做及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“同意，贊同”，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞“with, on, to”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 agree on的意思是“與。意見(jiàn)一致”，agree to+(plan, idea etc.) 意思是“同意，贊同”，agree with表示“同意，贊同，適合，相宜”， 后接名詞、代詞或從句。分析主語(yǔ)Spicy food和me的聯(lián)系，可理解為Spicy food適合me。由以上理

7、由判斷答案為A。單元評(píng)價(jià)基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。(10分)1- Look! Many monkeys are playing in trees. - Yeah! How p_ they are!2. It was d_ that the population of the manatees is becoming smaller and smaller.3. The swans（天鵝）like living in the s_. It is their habitat.4. They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about

8、 1,000 p_.5. We should p_ animals. It is wrong to kill wild animals.6. To recycle books and paper is easy. But it is very important for protecting the e_.7. We must protect the e_ animals, such as manatees.8. The singers are singing to r_ money for a Hope Project.9. - What do you usually do in your

9、s_ time? - Watch TV or hang out in the store.10. It was too late to s_ the woman, and she died at last.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)11. It is _ to wait for your turn when you are waiting for a bus.(politely)12. Im sorry I _ with you. I have a different idea. (agree)13. All the students think Jack is a _ st

10、udent. (play)14. Dolphins are much _ than other animals. (intelligent)來(lái)15. Zoos are _ places for animals to live in. (terribly)16. Liu Xiangs success is an _ to us all. (inspire)17. Im very _ to hear the news. So is he. (surprise)18. - Have you ever collected waste paper for _(recycle) - Yes, I have

11、.19. There are many books about music on those _(shelf)20. - Have you ever _to a foreigner? (speak) - No, never.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)21. The government has _ laws to protect the endangered animals. A. put B. make C. passed D. carry out22. The windows and doors _ old buildings around the town.A. make of B. mak

12、e from C. make up of D. came from23. - _ you ever _ the Great Wall? - Yes, twice.A. Have, been B. Have, been to C. Have, gone to D. Have, been in24. His uncle _ to be a _ boy.A. used, playful B. got used, playful C. used, play D. is used, playing25. The young man was against _ treeA. plant B. to pla

13、nt C. planting D. planted 26. The old man was very _ what his son did.A. surprised in B. surprised to C. surprising at D. surprised at 27. You must be very tired, why not _ a rest?A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having28. My father thinks Im already _ for the work.A. hig

14、h enough B. enough high C. tall enough D. enough tall29. I feel that the zoo _ a clean and safe place _ animals.A. provide, for B. provides, for C. gives, for D. provides, to30. If you dont want to go swimming, I wont _.A. too B. also C. either D. neither 31. Turn your radio down please. Its_. And I

15、 cant stand it.A. very nice B. very quiet C. too noisy D. really pleasant32. Li Lei works very hard, he is always the first student _ homeworkA. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished33. So far, they _ about 10 English songs.A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. have learned34. The teacher tol

16、d the students that the earth _around the sun.A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone35. Please remember _ I said.A. that B. what C. which D. if 36. Remember _ your homework here tomorrow.A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking37. - _ you _ the film Hero? - Yes. I _ it a week ago.A. Did, see, did B.

17、Have, seen , have C. Have , seen, saw D. will, see, have seen38. I am hungry, would you please give me _ to eat?A. anything nice B. something nice C. nothing nice D. nice something39. The roof of the house is made _tile, and the glass of the windows is made _paper.A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from

18、 D. from, of 40. - Im interested in this topic very much. -_A. So do I B. So am I C. So will I D. So have I 四、英漢互譯。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成各句。(10分)41.這里過(guò)去有許多海牛，但現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有了。There _ _ be a lot of manatees, but now there_ _ of them.42.動(dòng)物們被養(yǎng)在小籠子里，幾乎不能活動(dòng)。Animals _ _ in the tiny cages and can _ move _ _.43.墻是由粘合在一起的玻璃瓶子做成的。

19、The walls _ _ _ old glass bottles that _ _ together.44.我們反對(duì)在城市里建工廠。We are _ _ factories in the city.45.對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，它們就像活的教科書(shū)。They are like _ _ for young people.五、選詞填空。從方框中選擇合適的單詞填入下列句子中（注意詞形）(10分) danger, win , take , little, fur, careful, build , hold, pollute, change, keep, wonder46. Please take _ when

20、 you cross these busy streets.47. My hometown _ greatly in the last six years.48. Who is the first prize _ of the reading competition?49. People drink _ water in winter than in summer.50. My father _ working for eight hours, so he is very tired now.51. Its known to us that the first Asian Games _ in

21、 Shanghai.52. Manatees are _ animals in the world.53. My coat is made of fur. It is very _.54. This old building was _ before 1,700.55. There are no fish in this river because of the _.綜合提高六、閱讀理解(10分)(A) 閱讀短文，把AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some

22、are not. Some live in the forests.56_. We can often see tigers, elephants, monkeys in zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. 57_. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very

23、 heavy. 58_. However, pandas are very agile. They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 1530 kilos of bamboo leaves. 59_. Pandas also have spare time hobbies. They are climbing t

24、rees and sleeping.Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. 60_. This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.A. Their fur is white B. Some live in the zoosC. And they usually spend 1020 hours eating D. Thats because some bad hunters

25、are trying to kill them for moneyE. Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weight about 100 kilos(B) 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。1979 was World Conservation(自然保護(hù))Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action(采取行動(dòng))quickly in orde

26、r to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology(技術(shù)). We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that

27、grows and lives. We cant live without these plants. If we continue like this, we will destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that co

28、nservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record c

29、alled “No ones going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.61. World Conservation Year sponsored(發(fā)起) by the United Nations warned(警告)the people all over the world_A. of the danger in the world B. agains

30、t the changing worldC. against modern man and his technology D. against destroying themselves62. If we change the earth we live in we shall_.A. destroy the air and water B. destroy everything that grows and livesC. destroy the outer space D. destroy ourselves 63. What will happen in the future is de

31、cided by _.A. the young of today B. the young of tomorrow C. what we do today D. how much we know about the earth64. “No ones going to change our world” is _.A. a call given by the Beatles B. the name of a popular recordC. the name of a popular book D. the name of a radio station65. Some of the worl

32、d famous singers made a record to collect money for _.A. the United Nations B. saving the living things C. the conservation of the nature D. the poor people of the world七、完成對(duì)話 從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇填空。(10分)A: Would you like to help save the environment?B: I dont know. 66_A: First, you can start by turning off the

33、 lights.B: Yes. Thats easy. 67_A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.B: That will save money, too. 68_A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. newspapers, magazines, mail we get a lot of paper at home.69_A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you ar

34、e not using it.B: You mean, when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. Turning off the shower. Put in the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: 70_A: Yes. We have to save water.A. Will that help save the environment?B. What else?C. When will you go thereD. Whats ne

35、xt? E. What can I do?F. Do you have any plans for it?G. Good idea.八、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Mr Smile is a tourist from Italy. He (71)_（like）traveling around the world. Here is a story about his travel. Fourteen years ago he (72)_(visit）England. Unluckily，he (73)_(drop) his purse into the very

36、deep water. But several weeks later the phone (74)_(ring) in his house and an English policeman told him，“Sir，we (75)_(find）your purse already. It (76)_(discover) last Sunday on the bed of the lake by some people.”“The whole thing (77)_(be) quite amazing. They (78)_(post) all the things to me. I (79)_（get）them tomorrow. I (80)_(not, believe ) it，”said Mr Smile. 九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分)請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為某個(gè)旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)寫(xiě)幾條規(guī)定，以提醒廣大游客在旅游途中注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右。主要信息包含：垃圾，河流、水源，動(dòng)物