初二上冊英語第五單元知識整理

1、初二英語上冊第五單元知識歸納Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?知識點總結(jié)1、news: 基本用法： n. news 新聞，新聞節(jié)目，一般不與冠詞或數(shù)詞連用。表示“一則新聞”用a piece of news?！窘馕觥縩ews n 新聞 (不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of news. 一條新聞 home news 國內(nèi)新聞 foreign news 國外新聞 She was pleased to hear good _(new) about him.There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are

2、 C. be D. am There are two pieces of news in todays newspaper. 今天的報紙上有兩則新聞。注意：與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一則消息 two pieces of news 兩則消息拓展：newspaper報紙（可數(shù)名詞） a daily newspaper 一份日報 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚報2. Do you want to watch a game show?【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go =

3、 have a try 試一試 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want _(去滑冰) today. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want).The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by

4、the police not to. A.Park B.Parked C.to parkD.parking【解析2】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch . The TV program Super Brain（最強(qiáng)大腦）is so fantastic that it is well w

5、orth_ ( watch) (2)看書、看報、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 (4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【記】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Wa

6、tch【解析3】show v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物L(fēng)ucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 n 演出； 節(jié)目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 時裝表演 game show 游戲節(jié)目 TV show 電視節(jié)目 talent show才藝表演 talk show 脫口秀；談話節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目( ) Zhang Xuan showed me

7、 her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come upD. stay up3. What do you think of talk show? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它們。【解析1】What do you think of?= How do

8、 you like ?你覺得怎么樣？Eg. How do you like your English teacher? 你認(rèn)為你的英語教師怎么樣？用來提問某人對某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like very much/ I dont like /I cant stand / I dont mind等。（ ） _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） What do you think of soap opearas? _. But my mother likes them. A. I li

9、ke them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反對Mind your head! 當(dāng)心別碰頭！Mind your own business! 別管閑事常用于疑問句、否定句或條件狀語從句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。（過去式:minded 過去分詞:minded 現(xiàn)在分詞:minding 第三人稱單數(shù):minds ） I dont mind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎煙味。 Would you mind if I smoke here? 我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？ She d

10、oesnt mind opening the door. 她不介意開門。 (2) n 頭腦，想法，記憶Out of sight, out of mind 眼不見，心不煩【句型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?( ) What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its( ) Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep

11、 D. kept【句型2】-Would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎？(用于委婉的詢問或請求別人做某事)【否定】would you mind not doing sth?【否定回答】 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允許對方做某事”O(jiān)h, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not【肯定回答】如果介意（不同意）：意思則是“不讓對方做某事”Please dont 請不要/ Better not, please 請最好不要/ Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n

12、思想，主意 change ones mind 改變某人的主意 never mind 不要緊 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth下決心做某事The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.(3). mind sb./形容詞性物主代詞+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. tu

13、rning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down.Im trying to sleep . Would you mind _the music? (調(diào)低）.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke . Would you mind_ the window? It's very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. o

14、pening.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought. It is getting cold. Would you mind _the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed拓展：keep. in mind： 記住.。 make up ones mind to

15、do sth. 下定決心做.change ones mind：改變想法 be of /in two minds：猶豫不決 out of ones mind： 失去理智 to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。嗎？never mind： 沒關(guān)系（回答道歉: sorry）； 別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對方: I broke the cup.）4. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因為我希望了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情【解析1】hope v / n 希望He n

16、ever gave up his hope.(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again. We hope to see you again. 我們希望能再次見到你。(2)hope +that 從句 I hope you may succeed I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安無事。(3)I hope so 我希望是這樣 (4)I hope not 我希望不是這樣 ( ) Whats your dream job, Tom? I hope _ a policeman. A. being B. be C. to b

17、e D. done注意：沒有hope sb. to do sth. 這一用法。此句中的“ find out” 用作與物動詞短語，常表達(dá)找出答案，弄明真相，查明情況等意思。Eg. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站。表示“尋找，找出等近義詞還有“ look for , find”look for “尋找”指有目的地找。強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找” 的過程。 Eg. What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ （強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程）find vt. “找” 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 Eg. I looked for my book ever

18、ywhere, but I didnt find it. (結(jié)果是沒找到）【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】 1. find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this【辨析】find/look for/find o

19、ut 找(1)find v 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過程(3) find out 查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for【句型3】 around the world= all over the world世界各地I hope I can travel _(世界各地) one day.5. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出誰

20、希望看情景劇【解析】sitcom 'stkm n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜劇 comedy n 喜??； 喜劇片(pl) comediesI like to watch _(情景喜劇) ，what about you?6. soap opera 肥皂劇What do you think of _(soap opeara)?7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 薩利認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目比情景喜劇更有教育意義。 n. educational教育的，有教育

21、意義的，是由名詞education+al構(gòu)成的形容詞，是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，故其比較級/最高級前加more/most，常作定語或表語。 The film called Mother is very educational. 電影母親很有教育意義?！窘馕觥縠ducate v 教育 education n educational edu'kenl adj. 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 繼續(xù)教育 primary education 初級教育【記】My mother is an _ worker. She puts all h

22、er heart into _. She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate)This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. Avatar is an _movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old . _ free

23、 education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥?discussion n 討論；商量 have a discussion 進(jìn)行一場討論They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday.( ) Dont jump to a conclusion! Let

24、s _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟著劇情，看接下來發(fā)生的事情。 Follow：（1）、跟隨： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟著她上了樓梯。（2）、 遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等） 如：Follow my advice. （3）、沿著前進(jìn)： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.（4）、 理解；聽清楚(

25、sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.； I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點嗎？【解析1】follow v 跟隨； 沿著路前進(jìn) following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追隨者 follow sb./sth 跟隨某人/ 某物 Follow me ,Ill go first follow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某事；His mother followed hi

26、m to see where he was going.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。 follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以為榜樣短語：follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告follow one's example學(xué)某人的榜樣You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你應(yīng)該聽教師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕?】happen v 發(fā)生 vi. happen 發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。（過去式:happened 過去分詞:happened 現(xiàn)在分詞:happe

27、ning 第三人稱單數(shù):happens） 【解析】happen 動詞，意為“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”，不與物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，且主語多是表示事物的名詞或代詞。 sth.+ happen +地點、時間 “某地、某時發(fā)生了什么事”Eg. The story happened many years ago. 這個故事發(fā)生在很多年前。 sth. + happen to +sb. “某人發(fā)生了什么事”(常指不好的事)Eg. A car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了車禍。 sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg. I

28、happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一個朋友。【拓展】(1) happen 無被動語態(tài)，=主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性，指偶然的、計劃外的事情發(fā)生。What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個消息時，他有何反應(yīng)？(2) take place “發(fā)生” 無被動語態(tài), 指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！居洝?The story _ in a farwa

29、y small village. What _ to the farmer? 這個故事發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村，這個農(nóng)民身上發(fā)生了什么事？ ( )An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to

30、 B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. holdYou can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能從中學(xué)到很多東西?！窘馕觥?learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí) learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)We should _ _ the hard- w

31、orking students.(向?qū)W習(xí))( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for(2) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事I want to learn _(play) an instrument.(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué) Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn _(play) an instrument.( ) W

32、e should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) He can learn the knowledge _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+從句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.

33、 預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我認(rèn)為如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不認(rèn)為如此 2). learn from ：從中學(xué)到 ; learn from ：向?qū)W習(xí)12. I cant stand them! 我不能忍受他們！ vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑問句中。Cant stand意為“不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名詞、代詞 或動名詞。（過去式:stood 過去分詞:stood 現(xiàn)在分詞:standing 第三人稱單數(shù):stands） How can you stand

34、her? 你怎么受得了她？ 【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多數(shù)情況下與cant/ can/ couldnt / could 連用，常用于否定 句或疑問句，不可與進(jìn)行時連用句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。 He can&#

35、39;t stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯誤。 站立，坐落There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山頂上有一顆大樹?！居洝?I dont stand here and I cant stand what he said. 我不站在這里， 我無法忍受他說的話?！窘馕觥縞ant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短語： stand up 起立 stand for 代表拓展：與stand相關(guān)的短語： stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀 stand for

36、代表，象征 stand out顯眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排隊 stand up for支持，擁護(hù) He cant stand _(work) there. ( ) What do you think of the play? _.A. I can stand on the chair B. I dont know about thatC. I have no idea D. I cant stand it vi. stand 站立，起立 Stand up, please. 請起立。13. She plans to watch Days of our pa

37、st_. 她計劃_ 看舊日時光 v. plan 計劃，打算，后接名詞、不定式或從句。（過去式:planned 過去分詞:planned 現(xiàn)在分詞:planning 第三人稱單數(shù):plans） He plans a trip this weekend. 本周末他計劃去旅行。 We begin to plan what we will do with this Sunday. 我們開始計劃怎樣度過本周日。 She plans to study Russia. 她計劃學(xué)俄語。 n. plan 計劃，方案，make a plan“制定計劃”。 Everyone has to make a plan.

38、每個人必須制定一個計劃?！窘馕觥縫lan v/n 計劃 planning planned make a plan for 為制定計劃如: make a plan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 計劃做某事 plan to do sth 計劃做某事= plan on doing sth如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to

39、buildingThe picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _? Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends14. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奧，它們也許并不很激動人心，但是你可以從中學(xué)到許多東西except 動詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”except to do sth.期待做某事

40、Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望這個周末去看望他的父母。except sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 Eg. The old man is excepting his sons visit.老人正期待兒子的到來。Except sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英語嗎？【解析1】may model v 也許；可能；可以may 為情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化，后用動詞原形，當(dāng)may 意味“也許；可能” 時，表示

41、推測。Eg. I may be late, so dont wait for me. 我可能會遲到，所以不用等我。I dont want to go, he may go. 我不想去，他可能去。May I come in，please？我可以進(jìn)來嗎？( ) Ben, dont drive too fast. You _ hit the others cars. Oh, I wont , Mum. A. may B. must C. have to D. needmaybe 副詞，意為“或許；大概” 常用于句首，相當(dāng)于perhaps. 有時可與may be 互換。Eg. Maybe you di

42、d a good job.也許你做了一件好事。 She may be happy.= Maybe she is happy.(2) 當(dāng)may 意為“可以” 時， 經(jīng)常表達(dá)請求 句型May I ? “ 我可以.?” 用來征求對方的許可，語氣委婉。肯定回答 Yes, you may 是的， 你可以否定回答No, you cant 不，你不能 May I coming in? Coming in , please ( ) _ I ask you a question ? sure. A. May B. Would C. Do ( ) Mum, _ I go out to play? Yes, you

43、 may. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need【解析2】exciting adj. 令人興奮的， 使人激動的 an exciting film excited adj. 感到興奮的，作表語時主語是人。She looks excited.Everyone was _when they heard the _ news. Aexciting，exciting Bexcited，exciting Cexcitingexcited. Tom doesn't like thrillers

44、because its _.A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about - It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful. - That's true. We clapped our hands _ many times during

45、 his speech yesterday. A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly【解析3】expect v 預(yù)料(1) expect to do sth期待做某事Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望這個周末去看望他的父母。 (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英語嗎？(3) I expect so/notI expect the grou

46、p _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to _(see) you again.( ) She decided _ a look at the house and see if it might be worth (值得) buy

47、ing. A. get B. to get C. getting D. Got. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 【拓展】后跟動詞不定式的詞 want, hope, would like , decide,15. You can learn some great jokes. 你可以學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話?！窘馕觥?joke n 笑話 play the joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑tell jok

48、es 開玩笑He can learn _(玩笑) from comedies. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk16. meaningless adj. 毫無意義的； 意思不明確的 meaningless adj. 毫無意義的，由名詞meaning+形容詞后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞。 It's meaningless to talk to her. 跟她談根本毫無意義。· 知識拓展-同類詞 careless 粗心的 It is careless of y

49、ou to make the same mistake. 你太粗心了，又犯了同樣的錯誤。 hopeless 沒有希望的 It's hopeless to persuade him into believing me. 說服他相信我這件事沒有希望?！窘馕觥?mean meantmeant v 意味著 meaning n 意思 mieaningless 毫無意義的（反）meanful adj.(1)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】詢問 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the

50、meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go)Money is _ to the old scientist. He doesnt care about how much money he has. (mean) ( ) What do you think “joy” _?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean( ) I cant know the _ of the sentence . I think its _. A. meaning; meaning B. meaningful ; meaning C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful【拓展】useless 無用的 careless 粗心的 homeless無家可歸的 hopeless沒有