初中英語固定短語

1、1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到興趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry wit

2、h sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很

3、高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)

4、come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)

5、do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)

6、作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go

7、over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) / go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson (le

8、ssons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/l

9、unch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/w

10、alk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish

11、/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交

12、朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看

13、上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)s

14、et out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with

15、sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)take photos 拍照 13

16、9)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽車/火車/船141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球，play football 踢足球，play volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the v

17、iolin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑 (三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like doing sth. 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做

18、某事162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出 二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)

19、look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)

20、大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí) 42)at the end

21、 of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far

22、 away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久以后58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in

23、 a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other h

24、and 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使高興的是90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是 三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶

25、懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a g

26、reat many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天

27、10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程16)later on 過后，后來初中英語固定搭配（二）(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花費(fèi)- try doing 試著做- be

28、 busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費(fèi)-（三）加 原形let / make sb do

29、sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做) remember doing記得做過了-(已做)forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做-(六) （A）動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(想法)； help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽.

30、 .get to到達(dá). . .fall off (從.)掉下base on以.(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來像pay for (sth.)付錢；支付point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?ta

31、lk with與.交談think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請(qǐng)求；詢問 carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同come in進(jìn)來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快 come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回get

32、down下來；落下；把.取下來 get off下來；從.下來get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) hand in交上來 hurry up趕快hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. pick up拾起；撿起put away放好；把.收起來 put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起run awa

33、y流失；逃跑；逃走rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來wake up醒來 wear out把.穿舊；磨壞work out算

34、出；制訂出 write down寫下.C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對(duì).感興趣 be able to能；會(huì) be afraid of害怕be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝 be excited about對(duì).感到興奮be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for遲到be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由.be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg ones pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不