初中英語名詞專項練習(xí)題

1、名詞專項練習(xí)和講解一可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化:一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加-s。如：map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.以s, x, ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es.如：classclasses, boxboxes, watchwatches, dishdishes.以o結(jié)尾的名詞, 有生命的加-es, 如：tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes, heroheroes;無生命的加-s如：photophotos, pianopianos.【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是 o，常用三個已足夠，要加 -es 請記好，hero, tomato,

2、 potato。(英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)?！恳暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：familyfamilies, citycities；以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives.以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves, 常見的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half), 結(jié)束了它的生命(life)。”以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s的有：海灣(gulf gul

3、fs)農(nóng)奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋長(chief chiefs)，懸崖(cliff cliffs)證據(jù)(proof proofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂 roof roofs)（2）不規(guī)則變化變元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-children this-these(這些)   that -   those(那些)國人：Chinese Japan

4、ese；Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans變中心詞：lookers-on(旁觀者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(過路人，行人) 沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ；以man或 woman+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù).如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時,要用有關(guān)計量名詞。量化單位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle,

5、 glass, box, bag等等。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:設(shè)備damage:損壞 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具knowledge:知識 homework :作業(yè) housework:家務(wù) water:水paper:

6、紙 progress:進步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復(fù)數(shù)mankind 人類 people 人民 police 警察五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個整體），做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個成員），做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。army 軍隊 family 家 group 小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在這個城市上班。3. T

7、he family is not large. 這個家庭不大。（指家庭這個整體）4. The family are all music lovers. 這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員）六.表示時間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year study 一項為期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票七. 名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系, (相當(dāng)于漢語“的”),在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加's。如：Children&#

8、39;s Day(兒童節(jié)), my sister's book(我姐姐的書)(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加“ ' ”即可。如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room(3)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞如：the barber's 理發(fā)店 the doctor's （候診室）(4)如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有 's，則表示“分別有”；只有一個 's，則表示“共有”。如： John's and Mary's room（兩間）John a

9、nd Mary's room（一間）(5)復(fù)合名詞或短語，'s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：a month or two's vacation(6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代詞 of+名詞's 如：a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父親的一位朋友) (7)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a good daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒); the title of the song(歌名);the cover o

10、f the book(書的封面)。(8)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加's. 如：today's newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes' walk(十分鐘的路程), China's population(中國的人口).一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ lif

11、e_6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 7. German_Englishman_ Chinese_8. deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesn'

12、t like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exerc

13、ises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. te

14、eth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Jap

15、anese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yest

16、erday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, E

17、nglishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearb

18、y. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. wa

19、ter B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A.

20、 little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等題1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken

21、 B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a littleØ 不可數(shù)名詞u 簡單題1. Iv

22、e read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hai

23、rs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7

24、.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great

25、 progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bre

26、ad5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lo

27、t of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onu 簡單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because

28、 they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minu

29、tess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters'7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C.

30、three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters'4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D.

31、 Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A. woman and childs clothesB. women and children T shirts C. womens and childrens jackets D. womans and childs coats4.We had a good time during our _ holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-weeks D. two weeks5._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lu

32、cy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _.A. Johns sister B. John sisters C. Johns sisters D. Johns sisters 6. On _, all the children can play games all day.A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day C. The Childrens Day D.children day7. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothers

33、 B. brothers C. brothers D. brother4.Tom's car is more beautiful than_.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5.Ill go and call at _ right after school.A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncles( )1.The old wo

34、man has on her nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy to learn. A. be B. are C. is D. were( )3. room is very big. A. Tom's and John's B. Tom's and John C.Tom and John's D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white. A.are; is B.i

35、s; are C. is; is D. are; are( )5.These are new books. They are books. A. students B. students's C. students' D. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about ? A. Jim; you B. Jim's; your C. Jims' yours D. Jim's; yours( )7.There's here. Please sit over the

36、re. A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm? A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cows C. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps.( )9.June 1st is . A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Children's Day D. Childrens' Day( )10.That pair of expensive. A. glass is B. glass are C. glasses is D