儀器中英文對照復(fù)習(xí)課程

1、儀器中文名稱儀器英文名稱英文縮寫坐標(biāo)機(jī)Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光學(xué)測量機(jī)械投影儀高度規(guī) HOptical Measuring MachineProfile projectoreight gaugeOMM圓柱塞規(guī)Plug gaugeHGPG工具顯微鏡toolmakers Microscope放大鏡掃描儀色差機(jī)Magnifying glassLight Spot Scanner Color-difference meters光澤機(jī) 平臺(tái)（大理石平臺(tái)） 精密比重計(jì) 扭力校正儀 多功能長度校正器 雷射測高儀 硬度測試筆 熔融指數(shù)測試儀 溫濕度記錄儀gloss m

2、eterSurface plates proportion meter torque meter multi-functional length calibratorLaser altimeter instrument pencil a durometer melt flow indexersHybrid recorder ( multipoint type recorder )安培小時(shí)Ampere hour電熱恒溫水槽 導(dǎo)電度儀 拉力壓力萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī) 二次元影像測量儀 手提式鹽度計(jì) 深度規(guī)Electric thermostat sinkElectrolytic conductance mete

3、rUniversal tension and compression testing machineProjectorsSalinity of hand-heldDepth gages厚度規(guī)thickness meters量表 玻璃光學(xué)尺 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光澤板 Z 軸設(shè)定器 3D 測定器 平臺(tái) . 鉛筆硬度計(jì) 百格刀 RCA 試驗(yàn)機(jī) R 角規(guī) 直角尺 照度計(jì) 電子稱 酸度計(jì) 推拉力計(jì)ScaleGlass optical device Standard shiny plate Z-axis set meter 3D-Determination meters PlatformPencil hardness

4、testersHundred grid knifeRCA testing machineR metersRectangular device luminance meter Electronics WeighingAcidity meter push and pull meter高斯機(jī)Gauss meter環(huán)境實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備溫度 ,濕度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity微量歐姆計(jì) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀 激光塵埃粒子計(jì)數(shù)器 爐溫追蹤記錄器 沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) 擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗(yàn)機(jī) 拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光源箱 階梯規(guī) 多功能轉(zhuǎn)速

5、測試儀 鹽水噴霧試驗(yàn)機(jī) 橡膠硬度機(jī) 彈簧耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) 電鍍層膜厚測定儀 手機(jī)翻蓋壽命試驗(yàn)機(jī) 塞尺（厚薄規(guī)） 烤箱 紅外線測溫儀 摩擦試驗(yàn)機(jī) 測力計(jì) 電阻測試儀 風(fēng)速儀 數(shù)顯千分尺 pH 計(jì) 水質(zhì)分析儀 電子顯微鏡 光學(xué)顯微鏡 金相顯微鏡 粘度計(jì) 金屬 / 材料元素分析儀 X射線熒光光譜儀 電子水平儀 螺紋千分尺 百分表 游標(biāo)卡尺 帶表卡尺 電子數(shù)顯卡尺 深度標(biāo)游卡尺 電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺 帶表高度卡尺 高度游標(biāo)卡尺 電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺 萬用表 數(shù)字溫度計(jì)Micro-ohms of MetersNetwork Analyzerlaser Airbome Particle counterDatapaq e

6、asy trackMeasuring Instrument for ShockPendulum Impact Testing MachineTensile testing machineStandard light box ladder Machine Speed-testerSalt water spray test machineThe hardness of rubberSpring durability testing machineCoating thickness MeasurerClamshell phones life testing machineFeeler gaugeov

7、enInfrared thermometerFriction Testing Machine DynamometersResistance meterAnemometerDigital Micrometer pH Meters Water Test Kits Electro Microscopy Optical Microscopy Metallurgical Microscopy ViscometerMetal/material elemental analysisXRFX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Electronic level meterScrew t

8、hread micrometerBore gaugeV ernier caliperDial caliperCalliper with electronic digital displayDepth Vernier caliperDepth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height CalliperHeight Vernier CaliperHeight caliper with electronic digital display VolometerDigital thermometer溫濕度計(jì)Humidity Sen sor熱電

9、偶測溫儀Thermocouple涂層測厚儀Coati ng thick ness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler塊規(guī)Gauge block環(huán)規(guī)Ring gauge螺紋規(guī)Thread gauge半徑規(guī)Radius gauge表面粗糙測量儀surface roughness tester硬度測量儀Hardn ess tester秒表stopwatch立體顯微鏡stereomicroscope萬能角度尺uni versal bevel protractors一般術(shù)語：1. 幾何量 geometrical product2. 量值 value(of a quantity)3. 真值 tr

10、ue value(of a quantity)4. 約定真值 conven ti onal true value(of a qua ntity)5. 單位unit(of measurement)6. 測量measurement7. 測試measurementand test8. 檢驗(yàn)inspecte9. 靜態(tài)測量 static measurement10. 動(dòng)態(tài)測量 dynamic measurement11. 測量原理 principle of measurement12. 測量方法 method of measurement13. 測量程序 measurement procedure14.

11、 被測量 measurand15. 影響量 in flue nee qua ntity16. 變換值 transformed value(of a measurand)17. 測量信號 measurement signal18. 直接測量法 direct method of measurement19. 間接測量法 in direct method of measureme nt20. 定義測量法 definitive method of measurement21. 直接比較測量法 direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代測量法 substi

12、tution method of measurement23. 微差測量法 differential method of measurement24. 零位測量法 nuIII method of measurement25. 測量結(jié)果 result of a measurement26. 測得值 measured value27. 實(shí)際值 actual value28. 未修正結(jié)果 uncorrected result(of a measurement )29. 已修正結(jié)果 corrected result(of a measurement)30. 測量的準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy of mea

13、surement31. 測量的重復(fù)性 repeatability of measurement32. 測量復(fù)現(xiàn)性 reproducibility of measurements33. 實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差 experimental standard deviation34. 測量不確定度 uncertainty of measurement35. 測量絕對誤差 absolute error of measurement36. 相對誤差 relative error37. 隨機(jī)誤差 random error38. 系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic error39. 修正值 correction40. 修正

14、系數(shù) correction factor41. 人員誤差 personal error42. 環(huán)境誤差 environmental error43. 方法誤差 error of method44. 調(diào)整誤差 adjustment error45. 讀數(shù)誤差 reading error46. 視差 parallax error47. 估讀誤差 in terpolati on error48. 粗大誤差 parasitic error49. 檢定 verification50. 校準(zhǔn) calibration51. 調(diào)準(zhǔn) gauging52. 調(diào)整 adjustment53. 準(zhǔn)確度 accurac

15、y of a measuring instruments54. 準(zhǔn)確度等級 accuracy class55. 重復(fù)性 repeatability of a measuring instrument56. 示值變動(dòng)性 varation of indication57. 穩(wěn)定度 stability58. 可靠性 reliability59. 回程 hysteresis60. 漂移 drift61. 響應(yīng)時(shí)間 response time62. 測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuri ng force校準(zhǔn)calibration:規(guī)定條件下，為確立測量儀器儀表或測量系統(tǒng)的示值或?qū)嵨锪烤咚w現(xiàn)的校準(zhǔn)曲線 ca