高中英語作文中常見的100個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,必須避免!(下)

1、高中英語作文中常見的100個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，必須避免?。ㄏ拢┦?、非謂語動(dòng)詞57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此處為分詞作定語，問題應(yīng)該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.dress為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給.穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl與dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此把herself去掉。59. Being seriously ill, his classmat

2、es sent him to hospital.分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應(yīng)為“因?yàn)樗×耍耐瑢W(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應(yīng)改為：Not having seen her for many years.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分詞作狀語，其邏輯

3、主語應(yīng)是這句話的主語，此句中地球應(yīng)該被看，所以把Seeing 改為Seen。62. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作原因狀語修飾easy, English應(yīng)該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把it去掉。63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。64. She decided to work harder in order to not f

4、all behind the others.不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應(yīng)改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.65. Its better to laugh than crying.表比較時(shí)比較的雙方應(yīng)為同種結(jié)構(gòu)，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：Its better to laugh than to cry 或 Its better laughing than crying.66. Its no use to send for the doctor.做某事是沒用的要說成Its

5、 no use doing，所以把to send 改為sending。67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise 后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此把to play 改為playing。68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing 為停止做這件事，而stop to do 為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半句應(yīng)該為：he stopped to listen to the teacher.十一. 名詞性從句

6、69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If 和whether都可以引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語從句，如果從句做的是介詞賓語，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。所以把if 改為whether。70. I can not decide if to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改為whether。71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞如為that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。72. What will the pr

7、ofessor say is not known yet.名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應(yīng)改為：What the professor will say is not known yet.十二. 狀語從句73. I will go unless he invites me.此句意為“除非他邀請(qǐng)我，否則我不去?！倍鴘nless相當(dāng)于if not, 所以本句應(yīng)改成：I wont go unless he invites me.74. Although he tried, but he still couldnt keep up with the others.although 和but 不能同

8、時(shí)用在一句話中，去掉任何一個(gè)都可以。 75. I wont stay until he comes back.含有notuntil的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，含有until的肯定句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此句有兩種改法：I will stay until he comes back.或I wont leave until he comes back.十三. 定語從句76. An orphan is a child whos parents are dead.定語從句中表“的”引導(dǎo)詞只有whose，所以把whos 改為whose。77. This is the very thing wh

9、ich I lost yesterday.如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定語從句的先行詞為物，而且引導(dǎo)詞放在介詞后時(shí)，只能用which.79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.定語從句修飾one of 加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞，因此把 has 改為have。80. This is the place where we visi

10、ted last year.定語從句的先行詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語，如缺用關(guān)系代詞，如不缺用關(guān)系副詞。此句中visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后無賓語，因此把where 改為which或that。81. I，who is your friend, can understand you.定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其先行詞保持一致，因此把is 改為am。82. China is a developing country, that is known to all.非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是that，因此把that 改為which 或as。十四. 主謂一致83. The poe

11、t and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一個(gè)冠詞，指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。把a(bǔ)re改為is.84. No one except my parents know it.主語后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，所以把know改為knows。類似用法的詞或短語有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。85. Your clothes is on the table over

12、there.clothes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把is改為are。86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.此名的主語為number而不是students。因此把a(bǔ)re 改為is。87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.class作主語時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來說，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為。此處把was改為were。88. The

13、 population of our country are increasing slowly now.population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)，此處把a(bǔ)re改為is。；如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 十五. 倒裝89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner 為否定副詞，放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應(yīng)改為：No sooner had he

14、reached the station than the train left.90. Here comes he.here 放于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代詞時(shí)，則主謂不倒裝。此句應(yīng)改為：Here he comes.91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可把作表語的形容詞、副詞或不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is.十六. 虛擬語氣92. She would have come if we invited her.這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過去完

15、成時(shí)。所以在 we 后加 had.93. My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.suggestion 的表語從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，必須用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。94. The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.wish 后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，所以把has改為had。95. Its time that we go to bed.句式為Its

16、time sb did sth. 所以把 go 改為 went。96. I would rather you have another try tomorrow.句式為would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改為had。十七. there be句式97. There are a bag and several books on the table.There be 句式遵循謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則，a bag為單數(shù)，所以把a(bǔ)re改為is。98. There were several people stood at the back of the room.There be句式的謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，句中其他的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，所以把stood改為standing.十八. 修飾語在句中的位置不當(dāng)99. We alm