過去進行時的用法微課課件

1、過去進行時的用法過去進行時的用法微課設計微課設計制作單位：惠州市龍門縣龍城第一中學制作單位：惠州市龍門縣龍城第一中學制作人：制作人： 陳麗瓊陳麗瓊學科：學科： 初中英語初中英語教材：教材： 外研版八年級上冊外研版八年級上冊適用對象：適用對象： 八年級學生八年級學生What was she doing at 7:30 last night ?She was doing her homework.at 7:30 last nightCindyWas he sleeping at 8 this morning?No, he wasnt. ( He wasnt sleeping.)He was run

2、ning and listening to music .at 8 this morningTian LiangWhere were they walking from 7 to 8 last Sunday?They were walking in the park.from 7 to 8 last SundayTian Liang and his children1. What was she doing at 7:30 last night ,Cindy? She was doing her homework.2. Was he sleeping at 8 this morning? No

3、, he wasnt. He wasnt sleeping. He was running and listening to music .3. Where were they walking from 7 to 8 last Sunday? They were walking in the park.什么情況下用過去進行時呢？什么情況下用過去進行時呢？過去進行時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：過去進行時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 肯定句肯定句： 主語+was/were +v-ing sth.2. 否定句否定句： 主語+wasnt / werent + v-ing sth.3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句：Was/ Were +

4、 主語+v-ing sth? (回答） Yes, 主語+was/ were. No, 主語+wasnt/ werent.4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/were +v-ing sth.?He was reading a book at that time.He wasnt listening to music at that time. Was he reading a book at that time? Yes , he was.What was he doing at that time?定義定義：表示過去某個時刻或某一時段內(nèi)正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的行為。時間狀語時間狀語

5、：at that time, at this time yesterday , at 9:00 last night, from 7:00 to 10:00 this morning, when ,while, as 等。過去進行時過去進行時過去進行時的be動詞要根據(jù)主語而變化：主語be 動詞形式變化肯定句否定句I , he, she, it 及單數(shù)名詞waswasntwe, you, they 及復數(shù)名詞 werewerent1. -What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday morning，children? - We . (2016山東德州） A. am

6、having breakfast B. was sleeping C. had breakfast D. were having breakfast.方法點撥方法點撥：根據(jù)at 7:00 yesterday morning可知詢問過去某個時間做某事，用過去進行時，第一人稱復數(shù)We ，應該用were doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。 2. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. -I on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D.

7、 am working方法點撥方法點撥：根據(jù)時間狀語at that time , last night ，應用過去進行時, 第一人稱單數(shù)I， 應該用was doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。3. -Were you seeing a film at 2:00 yesterday afternoon? - . And it was wonderful. A. No, I wasnt. B. Yes, I was. C. Thats right. D. You are wrong.方法點撥方法點撥：根據(jù)上下文語境it was wonderful和時間狀語，得知應為過去進行時一般疑問句的肯定回答。Were

8、you? 句型相應回答為Yes, I was/ we were,故選B。4. I computer games when my father came into my room just now. （2015天津五區(qū)） A. played B. playing C. is playing D. was playing方法點撥方法點撥：根據(jù)前后句意，爸爸走進我房間時，主語I應為持續(xù)性動作，用過去進行時， was doing ，故選D。 1. -What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday morning? - I . A. am having breakfast B

9、.were sleepingC.had breakfast D.was having breakfast.方法點撥：2. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. -I on my biology report at that time.A.Worked B.work C.was working D.am working方法點撥：5. While my mother some washing, I a kite at that time. （ 2016內(nèi)蒙古 ）A. did; make B. is doing; ma

10、de C. was doing; was making D. did; am making方法點撥方法點撥：根據(jù)時間狀語while 及前后句表達，從句和主句的動作應是同時發(fā)生，都用過去進行時, she, I 都應用was doing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要學習了過去進行時的用法過去進行時的用法。1. 過去進行時表示: 2. 時間狀語主要有：3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)是：在過去某個時間或時間段正在做某事在過去某個時間或時間段正在做某事at that time, at this time yesterday, from 7 to 8 yesterday morning, when, while 等。等?？隙ň淇隙ň洌褐髡Z主語+ was/ were+ doin