2018年湖北荊門(mén)市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案解析

1、WORD格式可編輯2018年湖北省荊門(mén)市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案本試題共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Snowy.專(zhuān)業(yè)

2、知識(shí)整理分享2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. RedB. GreenC. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friendsB. At his auntsC. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womans class?A. Thirty-five.B

3、. Thirty-threeC. Thirty-two第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各 個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6. Whose computer is it?A. Its SuesB. Its BobsC. Its Johns7. Bob can t use the computer at the moment, can he?A.

4、 Yes. he can.B. No, he cantC. Of course聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a weekB. Every morningC. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning.B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10. Where is the woman going?A. A schoolB. A shopC. A movie theater11. Which

5、bus should the woman take?A. Number 40B. Number 44C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutesB. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。B. The weather in LondonC. The food in China13. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming s trip to London.14. When

6、will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In JanuaryB. In July15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese foodB. British food16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autum

7、n聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shopB. In a book shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .RelaxedB. Surprised.19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollarsB. Four dollarsC. In OctoberC. Chinese fruitC. In a clothes shopC. Plea

8、sedC. Five dollars20. Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave?A. Because the boys mother came to the shopB. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boy didnt give him enough money第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy h

9、oliday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA.They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can t see anything during your stay in the air but theblue sky and white clouds. So it s not very inte

10、resting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes its crowded on the train. And its hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is

11、 easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel a

12、re mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip

13、.A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can t see anything during your stay in thie aB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights（風(fēng)景）through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so com

14、fortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages;

15、 Tel: 07459 45783Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesFirst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 3907425. If you wan

16、t to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of WonderB. The Little White HouseC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C.

17、07459 45783 D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?A. Pat Alexander ,s B. Alec Ayliffe s C. Lois Rocks D. Elizabeth Goudges28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for.A. adultsB. childrenC. teensD. parentsCA squirrel（松鼠

18、）that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（貓頭鷹）.Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family

19、in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels wer

20、e sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid p

21、eople.“Bella usuallysits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day, said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Br

22、antley said, If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons.A. don t like wild animalsB. saved an owl in 2009C. are very kind to animalsD. cannot help Be

23、lla out30. The underlined part being released means A. getting hurt B. dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. Nuts are Bella s favorite food D. Its not easy for the

24、 Harrisons to find Bella 32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. To Save SquirrelsB. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes（ 表情包）in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.Th

25、e students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own

26、style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is

27、 the textbooks editor-in-chief（主編）.He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing th

28、at his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions（版本）of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an inte

29、rest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT.A .chemistryB. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan inv

30、ited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC. Yans textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a p

31、opular editor-in-chief in his school.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence（自信）.Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so h

32、ard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose your friendscarefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to k

33、now yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（ 道德觀）,your wants, your needs and your tastes? 3738 You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so dont blame（指責(zé)）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing you

34、rself to others. _39Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell oth ers “ I love you”B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. The bett

35、er you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)

36、用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 41 down by a carbadly. His left arm bone was smashed（ 撞碎）.I can t feel my hand! ” Steven kept shouting _42 he woke up in the hos

37、pital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 43, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn even ttie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingerna

38、ils（ 指甲）by himself. Later he knew he hadto face all the 45 . With the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds of activities.47 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore（

39、因止匕）,he made49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur（業(yè)余的） 50.Steven became Lams first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 52. When he played on the street, what peopleoffered was not sympathy（同情心） 53 admiration.Steven says playing the

40、 violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he wont 55 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.41.A. beatenB. knockedC. cutD. pulled42.A. whenB. ifC. whileD. before43.A. worseB. biggerC. coolerD. funnier44. A. finishedB. tookC

41、.spentD. enjoyed45. A. dangersB. difficultiesC. directionsD. arguments46. A joinB. attendC. competeD. take part in47. A NormallyB. HardlyC. CompletelyD. gradually48. A anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything49. A. rapidB. slowC. greatD. real50. A. violinistB. pianistC. coachD. singer51. A. under

42、B. forC. withD. without52. A. at homeB. in publicC. at schoolD. in hospital53. A. andB. orC. norD. but54. A. easierB. harderC.sadderD. safer55. A. cheer upB. keep upC. give upD. pick up第n卷（非選擇題）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

43、個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單 詞）Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 （pronounce）or thinking a

44、bout words.58（recent）The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged （上演）in the form of Reading. Its a 59 （nation） reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has

45、invited some influential（有影響力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.a Readingtouches peoples hearts Is the slogan（口號(hào)）of The Reader. What it wants 62 （show）isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（ 觀眾）

46、most. I have long thought about working on a program related to（與有關(guān)）the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 （become）a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. said Dong.The Reader is of great 64 （important） to the audience and Chinese culture. It al

47、so tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and well become better 65 .第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫(xiě)在橫線上，并注意其變換 形式。66. As we know, May is the f month of a year.67. The weather report says it will be（sun） in the follo

48、wing two days.68. Many young people look up to space（英雄）and want to become like them.69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to（take）risks.70. Careful（準(zhǔn)備）for the exan1 s necessary for us students.71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w doubt.72. Ms. Lee is always（耐

49、心的）with her class for she never gets angry.73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c in China every year.74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has（unexpected） turned into a good thing. 75. After three years hard work, he finally（ 趕上）up with his classmates.第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每小題1分，茜分5分）假定英語(yǔ)課上

50、老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共 有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計(jì)分。I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope your school is big and clean with a large din

51、ing hall. And the library is full different kinds of books. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates, I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, I can play chess and basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the Internet to get many useful knowledge and informat