2019中考英語余姚中學(xué)自主招生重點(diǎn)考試(02)及解析.doc

1、2019 中考英語余姚中學(xué)自主招生重點(diǎn)考試（02）及解析注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！90分鐘 總分 100 分 考生須知：1、本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分?？偡种?00 分，考試時(shí)間90 分鐘。2、所有答案都必須做在答題卷上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。3、考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。卷I共三大題，總分值80分【一】單項(xiàng)填空共20 小題，計(jì)20 分從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1 Tuesday being windy, cold day in Beijing, US President B

2、arack Obamatoured Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather packet.A. a; the; theB. a; /; a C. /; /; aD. a; the; a2. -Tom, you see, I m a bit tight at hand. Lend me some money, will you?-Sorry, I don t have at hand myself. You see, all I had went to the newMP3 pl

3、ayer.A. anything B. either C. any D. nothing3. I hope you don t mind me asking, where did you get the start-up money?A. so B. and C. yet D. but4. -Why not go to see the film called weekend?-Oh, I it. It is just so-so.A. saw B. have seen C. will see5. Japan, has the second-largestits food.A. where B.

4、 that C. who6. It has been announced that it won spaceship to explore the moon.A. before; sends up B. until;This is it about Michael Jackson at theD. am seeing economy in the world, imports 60 percent ofD. which t be long our country an unmannedsends up C. since; sends up D. before; willsend up7. In

5、 total, 43 people have died from H1N1 flu on the French mainland since the beginning of the epidemic in 2017. 27 deaths occurred in French overseasterritories.A. Others B. Another C. Other D. More8. - Why do you look so worried?- My house last night and a lot of valuable things .A. has been broken i

6、nto; stealing B. broke into; to be stolenC. was broken into; stolen D. was broken into; was stolen9. - What do you think of your English teacher?- He is a strict teacher, but all his students show respect for.A. that B. the one C. who D. one10. - Where is your mother working?-In a hospital our town.

7、A. is located in B. located in C. set in D. is set in11. -How long will it take you to fix my watch?-I ' ll call you when it is ready, but it take longer than a week.A. mustn ' t B. can ' t C. shouldn ' t D. wouldn ' t12. This morning Mr. Smith didn ' t drive to work. , he ro

8、de his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Anyway13. I haven ' t read of the articles carefully, but I find that there is astriking similarity between them.A. each B. either C. any D. all14. It was in August of 2017 the typhoon Morakot severely stru

9、ck Taiwan, hundreds of people dead, missing and injured.A. which; caused B. when;causing C. that; causing D. what; caused15. As we all know, the Chinese Red Cross is one of the organizations,the purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. of which B. whose C. whichD. of whose16. Susan ' s score

10、 is the highest in her class. She have studied very hard.A. may B. should C. must D. ought to17. -Julia, please ask the guests to help during the dinner.-Yes, I will.A. you B. yourself C. them D. themselves18. The two top songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music world.A. stand

11、 for B. stand out C. stand by D. stand up19. China Daily is a newspaper. It helps improve our English.A. no more than B. indeed C. nothing but D. more than20. -Hey, you are wanted on the phone.-I ' m coming.A. So what?B. Hang on a minute.C. That ' s a good idea.D. What a pity!【二】完形填空共 20小題，計(jì)

12、20分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。James Cleveland Owens (1913 - 1980) was a great American athlete.In the 1936SummerOlympics in Berlin,he achieved 21 fame by winning four gold medals: one each inthe 100-Meter dash the 200-meter dash the 22_, and for being part of the 4X 100-meter relay

13、 team.Born in Alabama, Owens was often 23 with what his mother reportedly called“devil ' s cold ” . Life was hard for the family. The family 24 to Ohio in 1921.There was little 25 in their life, but the move did enable young Owens to 26 public school, where a teacher who didn ' t understand

14、his country 27 accidentally wrote down his name as “Jesse " instead of J.C.Owens had to take different jobs in his 28 time. During the period, when he was in the fifth grade, the athletic supervisor asked him to go out for 29 . From a 30 boy he developed into a strong runner.Throughout his life

15、 Owens believed that the success of his athletic career 31 from the 32 of Charles Riley, his junior-high track coach, who had picked him off the playground and put him on the track team. Since Owensworked in a shoe-repair shop after school, Riley 33 Owens to practice before school instead.Owens firs

16、tcame to national 34 when he was a student of East Technical HighSchool in Cleveland, Ohio. He tied the world 35 of 9.4 seconds in the 100-yard dash and long-jumped 24 feet 9 1/2 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago.In 1956 he organized the Junior Olympic Gamesfor youngste

17、rs in Chicago, which was active in helping black 36 . Withtime progressing, his 37 grew worse. Hedied in 1980 aftera long 38 in a hospital.The highest honor,the CongressionalGold Medal, Owens .39 came in 1990. Duringthe 40 , PresidentBush called Owens“an Olympic hero and an American hero every day o

18、f his life”.21. A. traditionalB. nationalC. internationalD. practical22. A. long jumpB. high jumpC. boxingD. gymnastics23. A. naughtyB. sickC. proudD. determined24. A. joinedB. movedC. arrivedD. reached25. A. improvementB. appearanceC. achievementD. arrangement26. A. applyB. enterC. startD. approach

19、27. A. originB. accentC. situationD. background28. A. goldenB. toughC. spareD. special29. A. trackB. workC. walkD. travel30. A. smartB. curiousC. weakD. lively31. A. datedB. resultedC. madeD. chose32. A. competitionB. explanationC. advantageD. encouragement33. A. forcedB. allowedC. remindedD. promis

20、ed34. A. attractionB. attentionC. argumentD. discussion35. A. championB. crisisC. recordD. history36. A. youthB. elderC. societyD. adults37. A. ambitionB. ideaC. healthD. wealth38. A. waitB. pauseC. stayD. patience39. A. praisedB. acceptedC. receivedD. founded40. A. ceremonyB. paradeC. celebrationD.

21、 program【三】閱讀理解共20小題，計(jì)40分。其中第一節(jié)15小題，計(jì)30分；第一節(jié)5小題，計(jì)10分A節(jié)：閱讀以下短文:,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A B、C和D中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。The world is not coming to an end on December 21,2018, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors （ 謠言 ） fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.The latest big sc

22、reen offering from Sony Picture, 2018, arrives in theatreson Friday, with a 200-million-dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths （ 虛構(gòu)的故事） backed by the Mayan calendar （ 日歷 ）. It is claimed thatthe end of time will come as a Planet X-or Nibiru-heads toward or collides （相

23、撞 ） with the earth.Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet s existence, butthe USspace agency denounced such stories as an “ Internet hoax （ 惡作劇 ） ” . “ There is no factual basis for these claims, ” NASA said in a question-and-answer posting on its website. “ If such a collision

24、were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eye.Obviously it does not exist. Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2018, ” it insisted. “ After all, our planet has been getting along just well

25、for more than four billion years,” added NASA.There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.Initial theories set the disaster

26、 for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2018 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2018, as another period begins immediately afterward.And even if the plane

27、ts were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “ negligible ” , NASA said.“ And while comets and asteroids （ 小行星 ） have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare, ” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting in the end of dino

28、saurs.“ We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said.41. played a key role in the spread of the rumors.A. A new book B. The Internet and a new Hollywood movieC. NASAB. An Indian calendar42. We can infer that

29、.A. people didn t take the rumor seriouslyB. Planet X-or Nibiru does existC. astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten yearsD. the rumor caused a panic among some people 43. NASA thinks that Eris .A. might pose a threat to the Earth B. doesn t pose any threat to the EarthC. is too far awa

30、y to be visible D.is similar to our planet, where lifemight exist44. Which of the following is the best title?A. NewHollywood movie 2018 B. December 21, 2018, Not the end of the worldC. End of the ancient Mayan calendar D. How rumors came into beingBHi, everybody!Welcome to our newly-opened Richards

31、 Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film stars? OK, here comes the latest 25 NewTakes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese film

32、s are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is the French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French Cinema: studen

33、ts and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia （百科全書 ） of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film starsin the pa

34、st ten years. You know, the Indian films industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, J

35、apanese, Australian, German and Italian films.Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!45. The speaker of the passage is most probably .A. the author of 25 New Takes B. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstore D. a reader of Encyclo

36、pedia of Indian Cinema46. How many Asian countries does the speaker mention when he talks about the film books?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Nine47. Which of the following statements in Not mentioned in the passage?A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a compl

37、ete list of names of stars.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century s French films.48. The purpose of the speaker is .A. to satisfy the customers different kinds of tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to of

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45、heroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”- -DaleHein"It ' seasytouse thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections-withnamesandstreets-Iisclearandea sytounderstand. ” - DoryDelvin .49.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave.A.$142.77B.$572.2C.$552.2D.$420 50.Whyarecustomers ' commentsquotedinthead? A.T

46、oemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices B.Todescribetheusesoftheproduce. C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality. D.Topersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps. 51.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections? A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen. C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen. 52.Withth

47、eTeleNavGPSNavigator,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT. A.bookingahotelB.findingouthowmuchgasthecarhasleft C.figuringoutthecorrectwaytothedestination D.discoveringwhereyouarenow D WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thi sjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildre

48、nathomewhiletheirhusband sworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.Wit hinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresack ed.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromt heirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGer

49、manwomenmarriedatayoungageto aproperGermanandthatthewife ' sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren. OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEn couragementofMarriage.Thislawstatedthatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagover nmentloan（貸 款）of1000mark

50、s.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat 25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared. What' smore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedt owearmake - upo

51、rtrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslim mingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth. 53.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto. A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillingly B.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquickly C.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmen

52、t D.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould 54.Theunderlinedword “sacked" inParagraphoneprobablymeans. A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised 55.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany. A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothes B.weretohavechildrenanddohouseworkC.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschoo

53、lD.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen第二節(jié)：第5 6至6 0題是對(duì)幾個(gè)節(jié)日文化信息的介紹。閱讀下面對(duì)六個(gè)節(jié)日的簡(jiǎn)介 A,B,C,D,E,F , 選出符合各個(gè)節(jié)日的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余的。56.Atthattime,lawsinSouthAmericakeptblackpeopleseparatedfromwhitepeople.The lawsforcedblackstoattendseparateschoolsandliveinseparateareasofthecity.B lacksdidnothavethesamecivilrightsas

54、whites.57.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataboutone - thirdoftheworld spopulationisinfectedwiththebacteriathatcauseTB.Infectedpeoplespreadthed iseasebyreleasingparticlesfromtheirmouthswhentheycough,sneeze,spitortalk .58.ValentinewasexecutedforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruaryfourteenth,morethano n

55、ethousandsevenhundredyearsago.Butthedaythathashisnameisevenolderthantha tTheancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforloversmorethantwothousandyearsago.59.Theagreementalsomadeinternationalrulesforthetre3atmentofrefugees.Onehund redandthirtyninecountrieshavesignedtheconventionorasimilaragreementnegot iatedin

56、1967.60.And,theysaydelegateswilldiscusswaysinwhichAfghanfemalescantakepartinrebu ildingpeace,securityandAfghansociety.Theopeningceremonywillincludeashort movieaboutAfghanwomen.A.WorldRefugeeDayTheUnitedNationsestimatesthatabouttwenty-two-millionpeopleintheworldarerefu gees（ 難民 ）.Tohonorthem,theUNcel

57、ebrateditsfirstinternational “ WorldRefugeeDay ” lastmonth.Thedayalsomarkedthefiftiethanniversaryofaninternationalagreeme ntontheimportanceofrefugees.TheNineteen-Fifty-OneConventionontheStatusof Refugeesexplainedthelegalrightsofrefugees.B.MartinLutherKing,Jr.DayMonday,Januarytwenty-firstismartinLutherKing,Jr.DayintheUnitedStates.Itcele bratesthelifeandworkoftheAmericancivilrightsleaderwhofoughtforBlacks rights.SarahLongtellsusabouthim.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasbornonJanuaryfift eenth,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.HisfatherwasaministerofaChristianB