定語(yǔ)從句介詞+which-介詞+whom

1、 1. This is the novel _ interests me. 2. The magazine _ I bought yesterday is lost. 3. The man _ is talking with my sister is a policeman. 4. He lives in a room_ window faces north. that/which(that/which)whowhoseI agree with the idea _ you approve of.（that/which/不填）不填）做做of 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)I agree with the ide

2、a you approve of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve .請(qǐng)還原請(qǐng)還原which 在從句中的位置在從句中的位置當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定于從句中某一介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把介詞當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定于從句中某一介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把介詞提前，用提前，用“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 介詞+which（指物指物）而不用）而不用 that 介詞+whom （指人）而不用指人）而不用 who 注意：注意：當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物 This is the bo

3、y. I played tennis _the boy yesterday. Well go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked _the famous singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout This school is very

4、 famous. He once studied _ this school. Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine. You asked _the magazine. inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine which / that / / you asked r在介詞在介詞+which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)的從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)的從句中，我們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)中，我們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1

5、,在非正式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，介詞常常在定在非正式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，介詞常常在定語(yǔ)從句的句尾。語(yǔ)從句的句尾。page.28.22,當(dāng)介詞處于定于從句的句尾時(shí)當(dāng)介詞處于定于從句的句尾時(shí)“whom”“”“ which” 可以用可以用“that” 代替代替“whom” 可以用可以用“who”替代。替代。Page.28.33,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí)詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí)“which ”“”“whom”可以省略。可以省略。Page.28.4 The way (that / in which ) he answered the question

6、s was surprising. 他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 當(dāng)當(dāng)the way 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，與普通先行詞無(wú)異時(shí)，與普通先行詞無(wú)異 I want to know the way he told you yesterday. (that/Which)tell sb. sth.如：如： This is the book on which I spen

7、t 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)

8、間內(nèi)要用介詞during在在month前介詞要用前介詞要用in根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定Oxygen, _ which man cant live, is really important. 氧氣特別重要，沒(méi)有它，人不能生存。氧氣特別重要，沒(méi)有它，人不能生存。The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買(mǎi)的。他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買(mǎi)的。withoutwith4注意：注意： 屬于固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞一般不能提前屬于固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞一般不能提前.常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

9、有常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顧，喜歡）照顧，喜歡） hear of/about/from, take care of (優(yōu)化方案優(yōu)化方案P75)例如例如 This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ?2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $1

10、00 .3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect .5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay for the dictionaryspe

11、nd money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher1) The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person.2) The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3) The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom1.China is a beautiful country, _ _ we a

12、re proud.2.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom w

13、hich Fill in the blanks with“介詞介詞+which/whom”:Have you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can turn for help. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not li

14、ve is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which1. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。 when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)； where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)； why 作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)He remember the day when his father died.

15、 I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 如：如： We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)Which比較比較: We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside. whenwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

16、相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 on the daysWe believe the reason he told us. 比較比較: The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ) when 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“at/in/during+which” where 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which” why 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“for + which”1,Is this the day I visited the museum?2,This is the reason he didnt c

17、ome to the meeting.when/on whichwhy/for which3,The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.for which/ whyIll never forget the day when I joined the league. 句中句中when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于on whichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）” 如：如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中句中when相當(dāng)

18、于相當(dāng)于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：。如：如：如： Do you know the reason why she was late? It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.思考思考是否所有的介詞是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替副詞代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writ