八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)完全解析 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 將來時(shí)、過去時(shí))（課堂PPT）

1、1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.1.表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)egeg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.2.表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等egeg I dont think you are right.3.3.描述客觀真理描述客觀真理egeg Birds fly in the sky.4.4.表預(yù)定的行為表預(yù)定的行為egeg The train leaves at 9.2基本結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要加一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要加s s外，外，一律用動(dòng)詞原形。一律用動(dòng)詞原形。

2、例句： I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小學(xué)就學(xué)過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?3一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 1.1.表過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)表過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)egeg Suddenl

3、y,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.2.2.表過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情表過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情egeg I was very thin in my childhood.3.3.帶有確定的過去的時(shí)間狀語帶有確定的過去的時(shí)間狀語egeg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.4基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加eded。例句：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么

4、事？We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 1.1.要在將來

5、的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是“純粹純粹的將來動(dòng)作的將來動(dòng)作”。egeg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.2.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性egeg Who is going to speak first? 3.3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事egeg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.6基本結(jié)構(gòu) 由由 will will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用時(shí)

6、，也可以用 shall shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。加動(dòng)詞原形。 例如： Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。 Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 The car wont start. 車開不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。 7現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.1.說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作egeg They are having a football match.2.

7、2.現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作egeg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.3.表示說話人的情感，如贊許、批評(píng)等表示說話人的情感，如贊許、批評(píng)等egeg She is often doing well at school. 4.4.表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作egeg Are you staying here till next week? 8基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 am/is/are am/is/are 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。例句：Theyre having a meeting.

8、他們?cè)陂_會(huì)。Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。Mike is coming home on Thursday. 邁克星期四回來。Theyre having a party next week. 下星期他們將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))9過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.1.表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示

9、在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作egeg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.2.2.用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況情況eg eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.3.表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作egeg We left there when its getting dark.10過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 1.1.發(fā)生在發(fā)生在“過去的過去過去的過去”egeg When

10、I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.2.與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用egeg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.3.3.在過去某時(shí)之前開始一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)在過去某時(shí)之前開始一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)間間eg eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.11基本結(jié)構(gòu) 由由 had had 加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成

11、。 例句： She said she had never been to Paris. 她說她從未去過巴黎。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。12現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.1.表示截止現(xiàn)在業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作表示截止現(xiàn)在業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作egeg By now, I have collected all the data th

12、at I need.2.2.表示發(fā)生在過去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶表示發(fā)生在過去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶來結(jié)果的動(dòng)作來結(jié)果的動(dòng)作egeg She has been to the United States.3.3.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能還要延續(xù)能還要延續(xù)egeg I have learned English for 8 years.13基本結(jié)構(gòu) 由由 have have 加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主語是第三人稱加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要將單數(shù)時(shí)，要將 have have 改為改為 hashas。 例句： I have seen the f

13、ilm already. 我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。(現(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了。) Have you seen my bag? 你看到我的手提包了嗎? (你知道它在哪里? ) She has been a dancer for ten years. 她已當(dāng)了十年的舞蹈演員了。 Weve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 過去幾年我們種了成千上萬棵樹。14過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 1.1.賓語從句或間接引語中賓語從句或間接引語中egeg He didnt expect that we would all be there.2.2.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作egeg During that period, he would do this every day.3.3.表示過去的愿望、傾向，多用于否定句表示過去的愿望、傾向，多用于否定句egeg They knew that we would never per