整個(gè)初中階段動(dòng)詞不定式總結(jié)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上整個(gè)初中階段 動(dòng)詞總結(jié)不定式總結(jié).A.不帶to的.1. let，make，have（=let）2. 感官動(dòng)詞：see ，look at，hear，listen to，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（觀察）smell3. Would you please （not）do sth 干（不干）某事好嗎？4. why not do sth ？ 為什么不干某事5. had better （not）do sth 最好干（不干）某事6. prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿也不愿He preferred to di

2、e rather than steal.他寧死也不去偷7. help sb to do/ do sth幫助某人干某事 help to do/ do sth幫助干某事/干。有益注意：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉.I saw him run. =He was seen to run.B. 帶to的.1 want to do sth 2 .would like to do sth想干某事 3. try to do sth 盡力干某事 4 .forget（remember）to do sth 忘記（記住）干某事 5. ask （tell）sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求（告訴）某人干某事6.ask（te

3、ll）sb not to do sth請(qǐng)求（告訴）某人不干某事 7 need to do sth 需要干某事 8. hope to do sth 希望干某事 9 learn （teach）to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)（教）干某事10. It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事花費(fèi)某多少時(shí)間 （it 形式主語，真正主語是to do sth）11 come（go）to do sth 來（去）干某事 12 Its time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事 13 like to do （doing） sth 喜歡干某事 14 begin，start to do

4、 （doing） sth 開始干某事15 adj后用to do sth（除busy，worth）16.stop to do sth停止某事去干另一件事（準(zhǔn)備干）區(qū)別stop doing sth 停止正干的事（正干的事停止了17.wish （sb）to do sth 希望干某事 （hope后不能帶人，wish 后可帶人）hope后可跟賓語從句I hope that he can come 18.疑問詞后用to do sth 19.表示目的用to do sth. 20.refuse to do sth 拒絕干某事 21.decide to do sth決定干某事 22 something 等不定代

5、詞后 23.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事 24.warn sb to do sth 警告某人干某事 25.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事26.used to do sth 過去常常干某事 （區(qū)別 ： be used to doing sth習(xí)慣干某事） 27.cant afford to do sth 不能負(fù)擔(dān)起干某事 28. plan to do sth計(jì)劃干某事 29.think/find it adj to do sth認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣（記住，it不是its）30 .manage to do sth 設(shè)法干某事31 .fail

6、 to do sth干某事失敗，沒干成某事32 .pretend to do sth假裝干某事33. agree to do sth同意干某事34. prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備干某事35. seem to do sth好像干某事36. demand to do sth要求干某事37 expect to do sth期待干某事38. promise to do sth答應(yīng)干某事39 mean to dosth打算干某事40 in order to do sth為了干某事41 offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出干某事42 Its adj for sb to do sth 某人干某事

7、怎么樣Its nice /good /kind /clever/ foolish of sb to do sth某人干某事怎么樣43.cant wait to do sth迫不及待干某事44.to do 做主語45 allow sb to do sth 允許某人干某事46 advise sb not to do建議某人干某事47 have sb done 讓別人干某事動(dòng)名詞總結(jié)1. 感官動(dòng)詞： see ，look at，hear，listen to，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（觀察）smellSb doing sth 看見(聽見，觀看，注意到)某人正干某事。2

8、動(dòng)名詞做主語Watching TV is fun3. finish doing sth 干完某事 4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)干某事 5. enjoy doing sth 喜愛干某事 6.feel like doing sth 想干某事 7. have fun doing sth 干某事有趣 8 There be sb doing sth 有人在干某事如：There are many people flying kites有人在放風(fēng)箏9 介詞后用動(dòng)名詞。 如：1. what about doing sth 干某事怎么樣？ 2 .be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)

9、干某事 3 .thank sb for doing sth 謝某人干了某事 10.go on doing sth繼續(xù)干某事 11.spend(in)doing sth干某事花費(fèi).(主語是人)12 keep （on） doing sth 一直干某事 13.（sth） need doing sth 需要干某事(主語是物) （sth need to be done ） 14. mind （ones） doing sth 介意干某事15.prefer doing sth to doing sth比起干.更喜歡干 16.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事17be worth doing st

10、h值得干某事 18.give up doing sth 放棄干某事 19.devote to doing sth 致力于干某事20.look forward to doing sth 期望干某事 21.cant help doing sth情不自禁干某事22. be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣干某事23.keep / stop /prevent sb （sth）（from）doing sth阻止干某事24.no 后，如：No Parking25. allow doing sth允許做某事。（allow后無sb）如They allowed smoking in this ro

11、om only. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙但是：allow 后跟sb 時(shí)-allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事如：My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允許我用電話。26. imagine doing sth想象干某事27. suggest sb doing sth建議某人干某事28waste time doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事29 have the trouble （difficulty）(in)doing sth干什么有麻煩（困難）時(shí)態(tài).1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。often， usually ，al

12、ways，sometimes,every。2.一般過去時(shí)。yesterday，last two days ago ，just now 3一般將來時(shí)。tomorrow，next ，soon，in a week 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now，look，listen，be quiet 5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A更小時(shí)間+.過去大時(shí)間。如：at nine last night ，this time last year B.when， while引導(dǎo).。6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already（已經(jīng)）yet（already的否定和疑問形式）never（從不），ever（曾經(jīng)）just（剛剛），before（以 前），since（

13、自從）for+一段時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間的延續(xù),so far(到目前為止) 7.by+過去-過去完成時(shí)初中英語八時(shí)態(tài) / 語態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)陳述句的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+p.p）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+s /es(單三)1. do2. doesam/is/are+P.P一般過去時(shí)過去式didwas/were+P.P一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)原willwill+be+P.P現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doingam/is/aream/is/are +being+P.P過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doingwas/werewas/were +being+P.P現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+P.Phave/ha

14、shave/has+been+P.P過去完成時(shí)had+P.Phadhad+been+P.P過去將來時(shí)would+動(dòng)原wouldwould+be+P.P特殊：*1.       客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said that the earth goes around the sun*2.       come，go，leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)。*3.       情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+P.P 如：The classroom must be cleaned教室必須打掃*4.       條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句的從句中，將來時(shí)態(tài)改一般時(shí)態(tài)。如：1.If he comes tomorrow， we will meet him at the station.2.As soon as he comes back next week， we wil