(完整版)心內(nèi)科常用英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、根據(jù) < 內(nèi)科學 > 整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭充血性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure心律失常Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動 Afterdepolarization 后除極a.竇房結(jié)Sinus node recovery time SNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間Sinoatrial conduc

2、tion time SACT竇房傳導時間Bradycardia心動過緩；Tachycardia心動過速Sinus tachycardia竇性心動過速;Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩Sinus pause (sinus arrest)竇性停搏(竇性靜止)sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯(Mobitz 莫氏，Wenckebach 文氏)Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮;Atrial tachycardia房性心動過速Intrinsic heart r

3、ate固有心率 Automatic atrial tachycardia自律性房性心動過速Reentrant atrial tachycardia折返性房性心動過速Chaotic atrial tachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速伴有房室阻滯的Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)陣發(fā)性房性心動過速；Multifocal atrial tachycardia多源性房性心動過速Atrial flutter心房撲動；Atrial fibrillation心房顫動c.房室交界區(qū)性Premature atrioven

4、tricular junctional beats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV junctional rhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速Atrioventricular Re

5、entrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)預(yù)激綜合征( WP須合征)d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole室性并行心律；Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsades de pointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn);Ventricular flutter心室撲動Ventricular

6、 fibrillation心室顫動；Atrioventricular block房室傳導阻滯Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯；Adame-Strokes syndrom阿斯綜合征Intraventricular block室內(nèi)傳導阻滯；Right bundle branch block右束支傳導阻滯Left bundle branch block左束支傳導阻滯Left anterior fascicular block左前分支傳導阻滯Bifascicular block雙分支阻滯；Trifascicular block三分支阻滯Left posterior fascicular bl

7、ock左后分支傳導阻滯心臟驟停與猝死Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)無脈性電活動高血壓：Isolated systolic hypertension單純收縮期高血壓；Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化先心?。篜ulmonic stenosis肺動脈狹窄；Isolated pulmonic stenosis單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta主動脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery單純肺動脈擴張Primary pulmonary hypertension原發(fā)性

8、肺動脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈(左上腔靜脈殘存)Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage部分性肺靜脈畸形弓 I 流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉Complete transposition of the great vessels完全性大血管錯位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalve h

9、eart disease多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病 ;Tricuspid valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein ' s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle孚 L 頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aortic valve disease主動脈瓣疾??；Aortic arch syndrome主動脈弓綜合征Valvular heart disease心臟瓣膜病；rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病R

10、heumatic fever風濕熱；Rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄；Mitral incompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfan' s syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征；Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全；Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動脈 瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspid stenosis

11、三尖瓣狹窄；Tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonary stenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄；Pulmonary incompetence肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary heart disease冠狀動脈性心臟病 ；Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 ；Unstable angina pectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initial onset angina pe

12、ctoris初發(fā)型心絞痛 ;Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal ' s variant angina pectoris) 變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus臥位心絞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris梗塞后心絞痛 ;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗死;Acute myocard

13、ial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 孚L頭肌功能失調(diào);Rupture of papillary muscle 孚L 頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart心臟破裂；Embolism 栓塞；Cardiac aneurysm心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latent coronary heart disease無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌?。籗udden death 猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infective endo

14、carditis (IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎；Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers靜脈藥癮者心、內(nèi)膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy特異性心肌?。籚iral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic card

15、iomyopathy (HCM 肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌??；Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM 擴張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病；Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌?。籏eshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD)地方性心肌病 Car

16、diomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardial bridging心肌橋；Myocarditis心肌炎；Right ventricularcardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾?。篜urulent pericarditis化膿性心包炎；Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheral arteriosc

17、lerosis obliteration閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征 ；Pulness disease 無脈病Thromboangitis obliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層其它疾?。篜ostpericardiostomy syndrome心肌損傷后綜合征 Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞Syncope 暈厥；Syphlitic ca

18、rdiovascular disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥藥物Vasodilator血管擴張劑(phlebectasis靜脈擴張，arteriectasis動脈擴張)Diuretic 利尿劑(thiazide diuretic 曝嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 神利尿劑； potassium-sparing diuretics保鉀禾 U 尿齊 U)inotropic agent正性肌力藥(digitalis preparation洋地黃制劑;adrenergicreceptor stimulant腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phos

19、phodiesterase inhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑)Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors ) ( ACEI) 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑Aldosterone antagonist醛固酮拮抗劑Beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers ) ?腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker (CCB 鈣通道阻滯劑Angiotension n antagonist(Angiotension n receptor blocker)血管緊張素 n 受體阻

20、滯劑Alpha blockers a 1受體阻滯劑西地蘭Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside Cantiarrhythic drugs羅帕酮抗心律失常藥 Lidocaine利多卡因 Propafenone 普Amiodarone 胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥：HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑Nicotinic acid 煙酸 Clofibrate氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 白酶原激活劑重組組織型纖維蛋操作i

21、nterventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治療Holter ECG monitoring 動態(tài)心電圖Ultrasound angioplasty超聲消融術(shù)定向旋切術(shù)高頻旋磨術(shù)Directional coronary atherectomyHigh frequency rotational atherectomyLaser angioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)Catheter ablation心導管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation經(jīng)導管射頻消融Percutaneous balloon mit

22、ral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)肌消融術(shù)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty形術(shù)(PTCA)經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導管Biatrial pacing雙心房起搏biventricular pacingpacing 雙灶起搏雙心室起搏bifocalAngiojet rheo1yticthrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸弓 I術(shù)Upright tilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)除顫器Thumpversion 捶擊復(fù)律Cough-version 咳嗽復(fù)律 Ca