初中主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載主謂一致的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、主謂一致三原則主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三 原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1 .語(yǔ)法一致原則：指主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形 式，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tom is a good student.湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2 .意義一致：指主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。My family is

2、having lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書 20 美元太貴了。3 .就近一致：指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主 語(yǔ)。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk®桌上有支車岡筆和些書。二、主謂一致常考題型1 .單數(shù)名詞（代詞），不可數(shù)名

3、詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom '這s長(zhǎng)桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2 . many a+l數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生至 U過(guò)上海。3 . more than one+l數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。More than one stu

4、dent has ever been to Beijing 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。4 .表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday.兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twenty pounds isn ' t so heav英不太重。Ten miles isn a Ion g distance. 1哄里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four is one. 5減 4 等于 1。5.主語(yǔ)是each/every加數(shù)名詞+and（each/every）彈數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a sea的個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每個(gè)男人和女人者B在工作。6 . one and a half+S數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is enough.個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7 .動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。8 . a/a

6、n鐘數(shù)名詞+or two作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A student or two has failed the exam.一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。9 .當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；但 名詞+as well as鋁詞” 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞一致。Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys play

7、ing football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10 .由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下： a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and a/the+ 單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。（作家和教師指同一個(gè)人）The writer and

8、 the teacher are coming.作家和老師來(lái)了。（作家和老師是兩個(gè)人）11 . people, police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family, class, group, team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具 體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。People here are very friendly.這兒的人彳艮友好。His family isn ' t large的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。12.不定代詞 somebody, someone, som

9、ething, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Is everyone here today.今天大家至 U齊了 嗎？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。13 . each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Neit

10、her answer is correct.兩個(gè)答案都不正確。14 .以一s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如 news, math, physics 等，No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。15 .由both and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由 or, either orneither nor ，not only but also not but 連接兩個(gè)名 詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Either my wife or

11、 I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither(乍主語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16 .如果主語(yǔ)是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一 般用單數(shù)形式。A series o

12、f pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of唱詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight hundred17 .以here, there開關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與 臨近的主語(yǔ)一致There

13、is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù) 形式.The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。三、肯定與否定一致下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時(shí)須作相應(yīng)的變化。We've had some (money). f We haven't had any (money).I

14、was talking to someone. f I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already. f He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too. f Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going. f Neither of us is going.He likes both of them. f He doesn

15、't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. is

16、n ' t B. is C. aren ' t D. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. is B. aren

17、' t C. isn ' t D. are6. The number of the students in our school 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping9. Every one e

18、xcept Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all,of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. What' s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?There

19、 some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited15. Two months quite a long time.Yes, I ' m afraid that he will miss lots of his

20、lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. In the city the old.A. take good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of17. His family all very kind and friendly, His family a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are18. The singer and the dancer c

21、ome to Beijing.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children in this class each new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are having20. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter,.A. neither he will B. neither won't

22、he C. neither will he D. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet.A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. "I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“A. I am so B. So am IC. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(f 備)for t

23、he accident 佼通事故).A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing Englishsongs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主謂一致練習(xí)題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A

24、(20)D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D主調(diào)一致練習(xí)題2I.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1. Collecting stamps my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have()2. The lady with her little son walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were()3. Both of the twin girls wearing red clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants

25、()4. Each of the students a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are()5. All of my money stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have()6. The police for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched()7. Half of the students from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D

26、. has come()8. Two kilometers a long way. You ' d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was D. were()9. Most of the country grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is()10. What I have told you a secret. Please don ' t tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps()11. Not only you but also he

27、the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed()12. This pair of glasses me well.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted()13. Physics a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are()14. Who the two women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be()15. Every boy

28、 and every girl in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses()16. Chinese by the largest number of people.A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken()17. A letter sent between computers called an e-mail.A. are B. is C. have D. has()18. The population of this town 300, 000.A. are B. is C.

29、have D. has()19. What the number of the workers in the factory?Two thousand. And a large number of them women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are()20. this pair of shoes yours?No. My shoes under the bed.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is()21. In the city the old.A. take good care ofB.

30、 are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of()22. The Greens getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are()23. The musician and writer to visit our school.A. is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy()24. None of the money his.A. belong to B. are C. is D

31、. has()25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV? No, I don ' t, but my twin brother. He ' s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are()26. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was()27. We ' ve got two TV sets, but works well.A.

32、 any B. both C. either D. neither()28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the prize()29. Two fifths of them Young Pioneers.A. is B. are C. join to D. joins學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()30. The music they

33、played very wonderful.A. is B. sound C. are D. listens()31.you he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor()32. His family all very kind and friendly. His family a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are()33. Do you need more time to fini

34、sh the work?Yes, another ten days enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was()34. How time flies! Ten years passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are()35. This pair of jeans Tina' s.A. are B. is C. be D. am()36. - How many classes do you usually have a day? Six classes a day. And each of them 45 minutes.A. las

35、t B. lasts C. have D. are()37. Neither Li Ming nor I a basketball player.A. am B. isC. belong to D. belongs to()38. There many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. is B. aren 'Ct isn D. tare()39. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don ' t know. have known()40. What' s o

36、n the plate?There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were()41. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were()42. Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. weren Dt wasn ' t()43. There enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B. tis C. are D. aren ' t()44. She is tthe only one of the writers who stories for c