【維克多】人教版維詞課堂B7U3

1、維維 詞詞 課課 堂堂Victor Vocabulary Class版本 人教模塊 B7U3目錄目錄CONTENTSopposite 01reflect 一詞多義05depth 02narrow 0603sharp 0704abandon urge 一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義opposite01 opposite adj prep n 相對；相反相對；相反象形記憶opposite科學學習opposite詞源義詞源義相對的；相反的相對的；相反的oppositeopposite10維詞解讀維詞解讀 opposite adj 無比較級 u 相對的；另一邊的相對的；另一邊的他的父母在這個國家相距

2、很遠的兩個地方工作，因此只能周末見面。 a long distance apartHis parents work at opposite ends of the country, so they only see each other at weekends. 常用于名詞前常用于名詞前11維詞解讀維詞解讀opposite adj 無比較級 相反的；完全不同的相反的；完全不同的 異性異性_向反方向向反方向_the opposite sex in the opposite direction 我以為這種藥能讓我睡著，但我以為這種藥能讓我睡著，但效果卻恰恰相反。效果卻恰恰相反。I thought

3、this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect. opposite相對的相對的相反的相反的相反之物相反之物對面的，另一邊的對面的，另一邊的相反的，完全不同的相反的，完全不同的在在的對面的對面對立物；反義詞對立物；反義詞adjprepnopposite 詞性詞性位置相對位置相對prep 在在的對面的對面：那家賓館離這里只有5個街區(qū)，在銀行的對面。The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.n C 反義詞；對立面；對立物：反義詞；對立面；對立物： Long i

4、s the opposite of short. I didnt feel sleepy at all just the opposite, in fact.長是短的反義詞。長是短的反義詞。我一點兒都不困，事實上正好相反。我一點兒都不困，事實上正好相反。 常用常用the opposite即時檢測即時檢測一一、將下列短語翻譯成英語將下列短語翻譯成英語完全不同的影響完全不同的影響 _2.2. 在門對面的墻上在門對面的墻上 _the opposite effect on the wall opposite the door3. 3. 反方向反方向 _4. 4. 重的反義詞是什么重的反義詞是什么?_?

5、_the opposite directionWhat is the opposite of heavy?二二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子The bank is just over there，_ (在超市對面).2. David turned and walked off _ (向相反的方向).（2008全國） opposite the supermarket in the opposite direction3. More is _（的反義詞）fewer and less. the opposite of5. The shop is on _(街的對面).6. Good ha

6、bits always lead to high efficiency, which bad ones bring _(對立面).（2013四川） the opposite side of the street the opposite4. He has just _(截然不同的觀點). the opposite opinion depth02歌曲欣賞歌曲欣賞 Out of my depth Kaiser Chiefshttps:/ can drive in the wrong directionAnd arrive at your destinationYoull be driving fo

7、r a while and meanwhileIll be down in my old back gardenWaiting for something great to happenWe could meet up on the wayHere comes Alex with a trayout of my depth是什么意思呢？I get out of my depthUntil nothing is leftAnd its only coming up to our hipsI get out of my depthUnless something is saidIf you ign

8、ore it then it doesnt existHere we go for the final chapterTime is called on the final afterWhen you go the wrong way roundYoull get there in the end詞源解讀詞源解讀 depth是deep的名詞形式。維詞詳解維詞詳解P127depth nuu U & C 深深 (度度)；深處：；深處：30 feet in depth 30英尺深In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my fat

9、her still live. 在我記憶深處，我與父親一起做過的很多事仍然歷歷在目。 2008 浙江具體事物如河水等的深度，也可指抽象事物的深度 U (知識知識) 淵博；深刻；淵博；深刻；(感情感情) 深厚：深厚：a man of great depth and insight 具有淵博學識和洞察力的人We have expressed the depth of our gratitude to them. 我們向他們表達了深深的謝意。in depth 全面地；深入地；仔細地：全面地；深入地；仔細地：an in-depth study 深入的研究I havent looked at the r

10、eport in depth yet. 我還沒有仔細閱讀這份報告。其他抽象事物如知識、情感等的深度詞匯拓展詞匯拓展widedeephighlongbroadwidthdepthheightlengthbreadth學后檢測學后檢測 基礎訓練基礎訓練一、翻譯下列詞塊。1.一條10米深的河 _2. 深入交談 _3. 海洋深處 _二、翻譯下列句子。1. 她淵博的知識令我驚嘆。_2. 他的想法缺乏深度。_in the depths of the ocean / sea an in-depth conversationa 10-meter-deep river / a river of 10 meter

11、s in depthI am / was amazed at / by the depth of her knowledge.His ideas lack depth. 能力提升能力提升 寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Im not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth. _2. I was out of my depth in the advanced class, so I moved to the intermediate (中級) class. _去水深沒過頭頂?shù)膮^(qū)域去水深沒過頭頂?shù)膮^(qū)域無法駕馭；超出能力無

12、法駕馭；超出能力urge03urge我們每天都需要去衛(wèi)生間，那么“急需去衛(wèi)生間”怎么表達呢？可借用urge的名詞來幫忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。【詞源解讀詞源解讀】名詞來自于動詞動詞詞源義：驅(qū)趕維詞詳解維詞詳解P464urge 動詞uu 正式用語正式用語 驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕：I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我趕著大象進到森林的更深之處。 2014 重慶用于較正式的場合或文體 催促；力勸催促；力勸 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth： urge sb to do

13、 sth:They urged me to eat the strange food. 他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。 urge + that . (should) do sth:He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力勸我們采取這些措施。借助英語釋義精準理解，注意程度副詞hard 掌握兩種常用結構 結構中，that從句要用虛擬語氣 (should) do sth 大力推薦；極力主張大力推薦；極力主張 to recommend sth strongly：The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging

14、 caution. 局勢危急，聯(lián)合國力主謹慎行事。借助英語釋義精準理解，注意程度副詞strongly名詞n C 強烈的欲望；迫切的需要強烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)：urge to do sth:Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals. 吃飯時攝入充足的脂肪和鹽會減少兩餐之間想吃零食的欲望。 2017 全國借助近義詞理解【拓展拓展】urgent R2 adj 急迫的；迫切的；緊急的急迫的；迫切的；緊急的：money 迫切需要錢Every minute of

15、 the day is filled with urgent matters.一天中的每分鐘都排滿了亟待解決的事情。北師大 1【學后檢測學后檢測】基礎訓練寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. She began urging him towards the front door. _2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. _3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately. _4. He could no longer re

16、sist the urge to go and see Amanda. _驅(qū)趕催促主張抑制沖動 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Make sure you resist the urge _ (answer) every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011 山東)2. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Natio

17、ns _ (call) on all nations to take immediate action. (2009 福建)能力提升to answerto call3. Why has the issue of public apology been so _ (urge) now in the USA? (2011 江蘇任務型閱讀)4. He urged that a conference _ (hold) by December.5. I got a note from Moira _ (urge) me to get in touch.urgent(should) be heldurgi

18、ngabandon04【詞源解讀詞源解讀】詞源義：放棄。abandon的釋義都含有“棄”，基本義是“放棄”。abandon R3 vt維詞詳解維詞詳解P1u 放棄放棄 to stop doing or having sth：Rescuers had all of finding any more survivors. 營救人員對找到更多生還者已不抱任何希望。These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 因為經(jīng)濟方面的原因，這些計劃被中止了。 2017 全國借助英語釋義精準理解 遺棄遺棄 to leave sb, especi

19、ally sb youre responsible for：How could she abandon her own child? 她怎么能拋棄自己的孩子呢？People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人們?yōu)檫z棄動物找出各種借口。 2010 北京借助英語釋義精準理解 離棄離棄 to leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (leave)：Snow forced many drivers t

20、o abandon their vehicles. 雪迫使許多司機棄車而行。Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭受更多的襲擊，大多數(shù)市民逃離了這座城市。借助英語釋義精準理解abandon ship棄船逃生【拓展拓展 過去分詞形容詞過去分詞形容詞】abandoned / adj 被遺棄的；被遺棄的；被離棄的；廢棄的被離棄的；廢棄的：an abandoned farm 廢棄的農(nóng)場【學后檢測學后檢測】一、選出畫線部分的漢語釋義。一、選出畫線部分的漢語釋義。A. 放棄放棄 (正在做的事

21、或信念等正在做的事或信念等)B. 遺棄遺棄 (某人或物某人或物) C. 離棄離棄 (某地或某交通工具某地或某交通工具)_ 1. They decided to abandon the sinking ship._ 2. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. (15 北京改)_ 3. They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned th

22、eir dreams. BCA基礎訓練能力提升二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。1. They _ (中止了比賽) because of the rain. 2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population _ (逃離了該市) .3. Because of the fog, she _ (打消念頭) of driving.4. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of _ (被丟給) to the care of strangers. abando

23、n the ideaabandoned the citybeing abandonedabandoned the matchreflect 05【反射反射reflect】在物理課上我們學過，鏡面反射和漫反射都是的光的“反射”現(xiàn)象。反射可以用reflect表達?！驹~源解讀詞源解讀】reflect的基本義是“反射”，針對不同的對象，在不同的語境中，又“生發(fā)”出不同的含義，形成了新的釋義 (即衍生義)。詞源義：反射reflect 語義樹語義樹reflect v維詞詳解維詞詳解P359uu vt & vi 反射反射 (光、熱、聲等光、熱、聲等)：Without the forest cover

24、, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. 如果沒有森林覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會向大氣層反射更多的熱量，使世界上其他地區(qū)變暖。 2009 安徽 vt 常用于被動語態(tài) (鏡子等) 映出：Her face the mirror. 鏡子中映出她的臉。 vt 通常不用于進行時通常不用于進行時 反映反映：Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 中秋節(jié)慶祝活動反映了中國的文化傳統(tǒng)。 外研 6 vi

25、& vt 反思；回想；仔細考慮反思；回想；仔細考慮：On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 在回家的路上，他想這次面試進行得很順利。She was left to reflect on / upon the result of her wrong decision. 她被留下來反思自己的錯誤決定所帶來的后果。重點詞塊reflect on / upon【拓展拓展reflection】u 反射 (光、熱、聲等) (鏡子等) 映出 反思；回想；仔細考慮 反映u 反射reflect vreflection n

26、 映像 反映 仔細思考；反復考慮u U 反射反射：the reflection of a sound wave 聲波的反射 C 映像映像：the the trees in the lake 湖面映出的樹影reflection R2 n C 反映反映：On some level, a students grades the teacher. 在某種程度上，學生的成績是老師水平的反映。Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environment. 通常情況下，孩子的行為是其家庭環(huán)境的反映。 C & U 仔細思考；反復

27、考慮仔細思考；反復考慮一、寫出下列句子中reflect的釋義。1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life._2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) _ 3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) _ 4. Mirrors reflect light. _ 【學后檢測學后檢測】反

28、思映出反射反映二、在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. He looked at his face _ (reflect) in the mirror. 2. Wear something white it _ (reflect) the heat.3. He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures.4. In Greek mythology (神話), Narcissus fell in love with his own _ (reflect) in a pool of water.reflectedreflect

29、son / uponreflectionnarrow06 提到narrow一詞，大家最熟悉的莫過于“狹窄的”這層釋義，而且相信大家可以很容易地舉出一些含有該層釋義的例子。a narrow streeta narrow patha narrow kitchena narrow shelf 當把 narrow的釋義“狹窄的”由用于具體事物到用于抽象事物時，就會衍生出其他不同的釋義。narrow的抽象義不易理解和掌握，但卻是高義頻釋義，需要重點學習。學習提示學習提示narrow adju (寬度等寬度等) 狹窄的狹窄的 反 wide ：As we set out, I was shocked at

30、how narrow the path was. 出發(fā)后，我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條小路是多么狹窄！ 2008 陜西基本義基本義維詞詳解維詞詳解P289 (心胸、視野等心胸、視野等) 狹隘的狹隘的 / 狹窄的狹窄的 反 broad ：narrow-minded 心胸狹隘的She has a very narrow view of the world. 她的世界觀非常狹隘。 常用于名詞前常用于名詞前 勉強的；好不容易的：勉強的；好不容易的：a narrow victory 險勝釋義釋義 由具體到抽象由具體到抽象 vt & vi (使使) 變窄；變窄；(使使) 變?。鹤冃。篐e had to nar

31、row his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 在強烈的陽光下，他只得瞇著眼睛。The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 江水在兩英里高的峰巒間奔流，峽谷最窄處只有350英尺。外研 5narrow the generation gap 縮小代溝詞匯拓展詞匯拓展narrowly adv 勉強地；差點兒勉強地；差點兒 (沒沒)：The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽車差點兒撞上一位騎自行車的人

32、。一、根據(jù)一、根據(jù)narrow的基本義的基本義“狹窄的狹窄的”，試將下列各句中畫線部，試將下列各句中畫線部分譯成漢語。分譯成漢語。1. He was elected by a narrow majority. _學后檢測學后檢測2. What a narrow escape! _微弱的多數(shù)微弱的多數(shù)死里逃生死里逃生3. He blamed John for the narrow defeat against China. _惜敗4. The favourite horse had a narrow lead over the rest. _略微領先二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1. Pare

33、nts and children should communicate more to _ (縮小隔閡) between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012 天津)2. The police _ (縮小了數(shù)目) of suspects to two.narrowed down the numbernarrow the gapsharp07英劇Downton Abbey唐頓莊園中的老伯爵夫人，略顯固執(zhí)但是足夠睿智，在許多情節(jié)發(fā)展的關鍵時刻她都扮演著至關重要的角色。其臺詞內(nèi)容犀利，表演出神入化，被劇迷們津津樂道。老伯爵

34、夫人有一張利嘴， “利嘴”的英文是a sharp tongue，為什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？sharp的基本義是“鋒利的；尖的”，一般用來形容刀具鋒利。維詞詳解維詞詳解P391sharp adju 鋒利的；尖的鋒利的；尖的：sharp teeth 鋒利的牙齒 (角度、變化等角度、變化等) 急劇的；明急劇的；明顯的顯的 sudden and rapid, especially of a change：a sharp bend 急轉彎a sharp drop / increase in prices 價格急劇下跌 / 上漲 (感觀感觀) 敏銳的；敏銳的；(人人) 機靈的機靈的 反 dull / stupid ：She has sharp eyes. 她目光敏銳。a sharp child 機靈的孩子 (言辭等言辭等) 尖刻的；嚴厲的尖刻的；嚴厲的