機(jī)工英語評估題庫

1、值班機(jī)工試題解答1. Let me the engineers and other motormen.(B)A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D. introduce yourself tointroduce A to B：將 A 介紹給 B2. When people are introduced for the first time, they usually greet each other with(“B)A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to

2、see you again D. Good morning3. People usually greet each other with all the following except . (D)A. Good morning B. I 'm glad to meet youC. How are you D. Good night4. We usually reply to“How do you do with _(C_).A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I 'm fine, thank you5. When we ta

3、lk with native speakers of English, we shouldn ask them the'qtuestion“ _(_D_)_A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6. Newly acquainted people usually besides the greeting of“How do(yAo)u do .A. shake hands B. shake hand C. kiss

4、each other D. smile at each other7. Help to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves help oneself to 自用食物等。Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚。Please help yourself to some pork. 請隨便吃點(diǎn)肉。第一、 第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞的物主代詞 +self, selves 構(gòu)成。myself , ourselves，yourself,

5、 yourselves第三人稱的反身代詞： 賓格+self, selves himself, herself, itself , themselves8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars such ashis/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on. (D)A. about the official bookB. about the passportC. about the special governmentD. about the

6、holder9. Nowadays the telephone is our daily life.A. main means of communication B. main means of communicateC. a main means of communicationmain means of communicate means n. 方法，手段單復(fù)同形表達(dá)做某事的方法時(shí)后接 of 短語或不定式 the mea ns to do sth.做某事的手段10. There are of cooling water at the scavenging ports. (B)A. sign

7、/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leakD. signs/ leak11. If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say .(C)A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet youC. This is our chief engineer D. It 's nice to meet you, chief engineer12. , is it possib

8、le to finish all the work within three days? (A)A. By the wayB. By a wayC. On the wayD. On a wayin the way: 意為 “擋道，阻礙某人 。Tell the boy not to stand in the way.in a way:意為 用某種方法做某事。way前面常有形容詞或this/that修飾。He resolved the problem in a simple way.如果 in a way 單獨(dú)使用， way 前不加任何修飾語，意為 “在某種程度上；在某些方面某 一點(diǎn)上 。In a

9、 way I like jogging.on the / one'way:意為 在途中，其后常接to,表示 在去某地或做某事的路上He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.The chief engineer is on his way to the port.13. Would you please a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)A. speakB. giveC. tellD. takegive / make a description of (sb. / sth. )

10、對某人某物做一番描述14. The chief engineer is the port. (A)A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way toD. on this way to15. What' s you? (A)D. the wrong withA. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong tothe matter 意為 " 有問題；出毛病；麻煩事 "What' s wrong with.? What the tro'usble with.? W

11、hat the m'astter with.?Is anything wrong with.?16. I just want to for the welding machine before use. (C)A. look at the note bookB. read the note bookC. read the instruction bookD. look at the instruction book17. Would you mind the windows, please? (C)A. closeB. to close C. closingD. closedmind

12、作“介意；反對講時(shí)，后可以接 if 從句動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的所有格，不能用動(dòng)詞不定式Do you mind my close the windows?18. John often books his teachers. (B)A. lends/ fromB. borrows/ fromC. borrows/ toD. lend/ to19. Have you finished the novel I gave you last week? (A)A. readingB. read C. to readD. red1) advise 建議 / allow 允許 / avoid 防止 / consid

13、er 考慮 / delay 推遲 / discuss 討論 / dislike 不喜歡 / enjoy 喜愛 / escape 逃脫 / excuse 原諒 /finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原諒 / keep 保持 / mind 介意 / pardon 原諒 / permit 允許 / practise 練習(xí) / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / risk 冒險(xiǎn) / stop 停止 / suggest 建議 / can'htelp 禁 不住 / 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語2 其中有的動(dòng)詞后接賓語補(bǔ)足語要用不定式advise doing sth

14、 建議做某事， advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事， allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事； permit doing sth 允許做某事， permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事； forbid doing sth 禁止做某事， forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。20. I wonderyou have read this boolor not. (Ax ,D)A. if B. that C. why D. whether21. I can 't help that

15、the boy is still ali(vBe).A. thinlB. thinlingC. to thinlD. thought22. We have some excellent computer this weel for 595$.A. on saleB. on sellC. with sellD. with saleon/ for sale 出售23. I ' m the repair list with the other enginee(rBs).A. make outB. making outC. doing out D. do out24. You'd be

16、tter to your healt(hA. )A. pay more attention B. paying more attentionC. to pay more attention D. paid more attention25. I ' m looking forward from you(A. )A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hearobject to 反對 / insist on 堅(jiān)持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 堅(jiān)持 / get down to 開始認(rèn) 真做 /

17、look forwards to 期盼 / be get used to 習(xí)慣于 / lead to 導(dǎo)致 / 后接動(dòng)名詞Do you object to my speaking to him about it?26. the bus when we get there. A, BxA. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By27. John _ a cold yesterday. (A)A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has28. You won't _ move around on weekend(Cs.)A. be abl

18、eB. be capableC. be able toD. capable tobe capable of 能夠，可以29.May I _ Mr. Smith? (A)A. speak toB. speakC. speak atD. ask to30.Excuse me, _ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. m31. I the city if I have time tomorrow. (B)A. will show you to B. will show you aro

19、und C. show you to D. show you around show sb. round / around /through / over a place帶某人參觀一般將來時(shí)：1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事2. 時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, yearsoon, in a few minu tes, bytheQayafter tomorrow, etc.3. 根本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4. 否認(rèn)形式：was/were + not;

20、在行為動(dòng)詞前加did n't，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6. 例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.32. Would you mind drawing me a little map ?A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece paper D. on piece of paper33. I enjoy in the summer. AA. swim

21、mingB. swim C. to swim D. swims 參見 19 題解析34. It 's known to us that John Smith is (B_)_.A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of an honest manbe known to sb. 為某人所知35. I sawin the meeting-oom. (A)A. many people B. much people C. many peoplesD. a lot of peoples36. Yester

22、day our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and , about the repair work. (B)A. IB. meC. myD. mine37. Neither your spanner is suitable for the work. (C)A. or hisB. nor himC. nor his D. or himNeither- n or表示兩者都不eitheror 用于肯定句表示兩者必居其一；用于否認(rèn)句表示既不 又不Either my father or my brothers are coming.He i

23、s not being either frank or fair.38. I had a bad cold, is why I didn't attend the me(eDti)ng.A. theseB. this C. thoseD. that39. do you think of your main engine? It works well.(AX ,B)40. hammer do you prefer, this one or that one? (C)A. What B. How C. Which D. whose41. Did you see our chief engi

24、neer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ofthem. (A)A. neither B. both C. each D. either42. There is a drain cock on of the machine. (A)A. either sideB. neither sideC. both sideD. any side43. In the engine room to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port. (C)A. there is no b

25、oilerB. there are three boilerC. there is another boiler D. there are a lot of boilers44. The engine is not to be run continuously42 rpm.52 rpmB(/Dx)A. both/andB. between/andC. either/orD. neither/nor45. About of the crew on the vessel are from China. (D)A. second-thirdsB. two-thirdC. seconds-thirds

26、 D. two-thirds表示分?jǐn)?shù)1. 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2分子與分母之間加 in / out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基數(shù)詞。 如 one in ten/ one out of ten 十分之一46. I remember the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)A. to repairB. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思不同的 7 個(gè)動(dòng)詞remembe

27、r to do sth. 記得要做某事, remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事regret to do sth懊悔要做某事,regrettry to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事,try doing sth. 做某事看看有什么效果mean to do sth打算要做某事,can'thelp to do sth 不能幫助做某事can'thelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth,做完某件事后接著做另一go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事stop to do sth.

28、 停下來去做某事不定式表目的stop doing sth. 停止做某事47. The engine room alarm is on. What' s the _(_C_)?A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair 這些名詞均含 “事情 之意。affair: 含義較廣，側(cè)重指已發(fā)生或必須去做的任何事情或事務(wù)。復(fù)數(shù)形式多指重大或 較復(fù)雜的事務(wù)。matter: 普通用詞，著重指一件考慮中的或需要處理的事。a matter : a matter of mon ey= a money matter金 錢問題。a matter in dispute 爭執(zhí)中的問題

29、It'sa matter for congratulation / regret. 這是可喜 /遺憾的事情。the matter:麻煩事，毛病=trouble What 'the matter? 了什么事？怎么啦？What'sthe matter with you? 你怎么啦？Nothing is the matter with me. = There is nothing the matter with me.我沒什么。I must have someth ing the matter with my eyes.我的眼睛一定有毛病。 thing: 用作 “事情解時(shí)，詞

30、義較籠統(tǒng)、模糊，多用于指不很具體的事。eve nt：事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指歷史上的重大事件。48. I know Harry very well. He a frie'ndsof .(B)A. IB. mineC. myD. me物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格.,a my friend x a friend of mine V公式為：a, an, this, tha

31、t 名詞 +of + 名詞性物主代詞。如：a friend of mine. each brother of his.49. All the staff of the Engine Department like chief engineer. (A)A. theirB. theirsC. they D. them50. German is European country.A(x ,C)51. Once he , he won ' t chan(gCe) it.A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up hi

32、s mind D.made his mind make up one's mind 決定，下決心?？梢詥为?dú)使用，也可以接不定式或 that 從句He made up his mind to become a skillful engineer.He had made up his mind that he must study hard.52. This hammer is and that one is .(D)A. my/ him B. mine/ he ' s C. my/ his D. mine/ his 人稱代詞和物主代詞主格 I ，you ， he/she/it ，

33、we ， you ，they賓格 me， you， him/her/it ， us ，you， them形容詞性物主代詞 my ，your， his/her/its， our ， your， their 名詞性物主代詞 mine ，yours ，his/hers/its ，ours ，yours ， theirs 漢語 我的 你的 他的/她的 /它的 我們的 你們的 他她、它們的53. Whose telephone number is this? It' s our(A_).A. chief engineer 's B. chief engineerC. chief engi

34、neers D. chief engineer toolbox54. How are you getting these days? Quite well. (A)A. alongB. withC. offD. for55. It will take half hour to finish the work. (B)A. aB. anC. theD. oneIt takes sometime to do sth.56. The main engine eight cylinders. (A)A. hasB. areC. isD. have57. Each person is duty twic

35、e a day. (C)A. inB. ofC. onD. at58. The motor is nowgood working order.RX , B)A. in B. onC. atD. under59. We have spare parts on the ship. (C)60. It ' s thi-rttwyo minutes five. (B)A. atB. past61. This is not a spanner and that isnA. tooB. neitherC. to t a spann(eCr),C. eitherD. onD. alsotoo 和 a

36、lso 一般都用于肯定句， too 放在句尾，通常用句號隔開， also 放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前， 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后。例：He runs fast, too.=He also runs fast. I'm a student, too.=l'm also a student.either 主要用于否認(rèn)句，放在句尾，通常用逗號隔開。例： I don't know it, either. 注意： 另外 too 還有“太. .以至于不能. . 的用法。例： He's too old to go. The lesson is too difficult to understand.6

37、2. How much does the computer?AX ,B)A. costsB. cost C. worthD. worthybe worth sth. / doing sth.; (動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義 )be worthy of sth. / being done / to be donebe worthy to be done他所做的事值得表揚(yáng)。What he has done is worth praise.What he has done is worth praising.What he has done is worthy of praise.What he has

38、 done is worthy of being praised.What he has done is worthy to be praised.63. They the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time. (C)A. openedB. gotC. lifted outD. rolled out64. They the cylinderfor inspection. (C)A. openedB. getC. dismantledD. put65. The chief engineer often

39、 reads the instruction books English. (C)A. forB. withC. inD. by66. The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ?(B)A. is he B. isn 't he C. will heD. won 't he反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1 .陳述局部肯定式+疑問局部否認(rèn)式2. 陳述局部否認(rèn)式+疑問局部肯定式反意疑問句的主語問題1. 反意疑問句局部的主語應(yīng) 與陳述局部主語一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞。如：誤：Jim likes Englis

40、h very much, doesn t Jim?正：Jim likes English very much, doesn t he?吉姆很喜歡英語，對嗎？2. 如果陳述局部的主語是指示代詞或不定代詞等，在附加局部應(yīng)改用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。.如: That is a piston, isn' t it?這是個(gè)活塞，是嗎?Nothing is serious, isn' t it? 一點(diǎn)也不嚴(yán)重，對嗎？3. 如果陳述局部的.主.語一為somebody, some one, every one, everybody, no one, n obo等指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其附加局部的主語在

41、正式文體中用.he，在口語或非正式文體中.通常用.they。如: Nobody likes it, does he do they?沒有一個(gè)人喜歡它，是嗎？67. Hethe instruction book for the main engines few minutes ago (A)A. readB. reads C. is read ing D. has read一般過去時(shí)：1. 概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, nig

42、ht, month)，in just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, ago ,once upon time, etc.3. 根本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞4. 否認(rèn)形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did n't，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)?詞。6. 例句： She ofte n came to help us in those days. I did n't know you were so busy.68. The sea

43、trial will be carried outDecember 24th. (A)A. onB. in C. atD. for69. the morning of Decembei29th our ship left ColombiaPanama. (A)A. On/ forB. I n/ forC. On/ toD. I n/ to70. He will come backhalf past eight this evening. (B)71. Our ship stays in Shanghai PortMay, every yeaA% ,B)A. onB. in C. atD. be

44、tween72. They are going to the parkthe holiday.(ADX )A. forB. to C. withD. at73. I use your electric drill? (C)A. MustB. Will C. MayD. Have74. You repair them immediately. (C)A. haven 't to B. mustn 't C. needn 'tD. won 't肯定句 主語+have to + do動(dòng)詞原形否認(rèn)句 主語 +don'/ doesn't/ will not

45、 +have to+do疑問句 Do (does) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形?75. Do you have to watch the worker on the spot? (B)D. weldD. by many waysA. to weldB. weldingC. welded76. A. C. is better then D. C. .(A)A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways77. The cooling water temperature is getting after the main engine being started

46、. (A)A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher C. high and high D. very and very high比擬級+and+比擬級：越來越單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用 -e葉and +-er 如warmer andwarmer越來越曖和；多音節(jié)形容詞或畐寸詞用 “ more and more 如more and more beautiful越來越美。-7878. The main bearing becomes .(A)A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter

47、D. hotter and hot79. The more you practice speaking, you will learn English. (B)A. the bestB. the betterC. the well D. betterthe +比擬級,the + 比擬級表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越就越，前者相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如The harder you work, the better result you你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就越好。80. Has their ship left the port?No, it hasn'

48、t left.It isthere.A. already/ stillB. yet/ already C. yet/ still D. still/ yet81. Could you show methe lathe? (A)A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operateD. operate疑問詞+不定式(短語)是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，通常在某 些動(dòng)詞(女口 tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand, show，

49、explain等)后面做賓語82. My daughter usually watches the film withgirls. (C)A. other threeB. an other three C. three otherD. three the other數(shù)詞+ other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞the + other +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞83. In his, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .A. fiftiethB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fifties1表示整歲，直接用基數(shù)詞或year, age,例如 他20歲可表示為：He is twen

50、 ty.He is twenty years old. He is twenty years of ageHe is a twen ty-year-old man.He is aged twen ty.He is at age twenty.He is at the age of twenty2表示在某人幾十多歲，用“ in one's+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如:他七十多歲。He is in his seventies從70歲到79歲之間她五十多歲。She is in her fifties.從50歲到59歲之間 還可以借助early，middle，late來表達(dá)得更明確一些，例如: 那女

51、孩今年二十二、三歲。 The girl is in her early twen ties.他今年十四、五歲。 He is in his middle tee ns.她今年二十八、九歲。She is in her late twe nties 3表示 快滿多少歲用進(jìn)行時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，例如 他快滿十八歲了 可說成:He will be eightee n years old.It will be his eightee nth birthday.4表示不滿多少歲，用副詞七歲有以下幾種說法：barely，nearly，almost， quite， yet，just 等，例女口 她不滿十He is ge

52、tt ing on for eightee n.He is going on eightee n years oldShe is barely / n early / almost seve nteenShe is not quite / yet seve nteenShe is just un der seve nteen5表示差多久滿多少歲用介詞off，例如：他差 5 個(gè)月就滿 19 歲了。He is five mon ths off nin etee n.她再過 3 年就 50 歲了。She is three years off fifty.6表示 超過多少歲用介詞past,例如：他已年

53、過 50。He is past fifty.他是一個(gè)過了中年的人。 He is a man past middle age那孩子兩歲零兩個(gè)月。 The baby is two mon ths past two years old84. of the books in the library are bought for studets ' readin(C)A. Three fourthB. Three four C. Three fourthsD. Third fourth85. Li Mi ng isstude nt to come to school this morning.

54、(B)A. threeB. the thirdC. the threeD. third86. young people like pop music in China. AA. Hun dreds of thousa nd B. Hun dred of thousa ndC. Hun dreds of thousa nds D. Hun dred of thousa nds87. Would you please trytime? (A)A. a sec ondB. a two C. sec ondD. the twothe second : 表示排定了的第二the sec ond +形容詞最

55、高級：后接形容詞，要用定冠詞a second 表示另一個(gè)，再一次88. I haven ' t ttehmy parentsEnglish. (A)A. to/ i nB. with/ i nC. to/ with D. i n/ to89. Hehis work. (B)A. busy inB. is busy with C. busy with D. is busy in90. Hethe con struct ion of this ki nd of main engine. (A)A. is familiar withB. is familiar to C. familiars

56、 withD. familiar totP + be familiar with + sth.Sth. + be familiar to + sb.This ki nd of mai n engine is familiar to our motorme n.91. Whenin the engine room every day? (ABx )A. are you on duty B. do you on dutyC. do you dutyD. are you duty92. Sorry to have kept you a long time, Mr. Surveyor. (C)A. wait forB. waitingC. waiting for D. waited93. You contacted with another hospital, ?(A)A. didn ' t youB. did youC. do youD. don'ytou94. Our ship sails from Shanghai the 2nd every month America. (C)A. on/ for