高一英語必修一第二單元語法課件

1、Grammar1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”復習復習(把下列直接引語改為間接引語把下列直接引語改為間接引語)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences: S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passontheb

2、ooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.1. Go and collect the wood right now. Go and collect the wood right now. 2.2. Could you go and get the shopping Could you go an

3、d get the shopping bags, please? bags, please? 3.3. Shut the door at once. Shut the door at once. 4.4. Go and get my coat. Go and get my coat. 5.5. Would you please get that book for me?Would you please get that book for me? (C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)(R)(R)祈使句的間接引語祈使句的間接引語采用采用“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式”結構。結構。t

4、old/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引語和間接引語祈使句的直接引語和間接引語如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示請求請求，間接引語的，間接引語的動詞常用動詞常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，間接，間接引語的動詞常用引語的動詞常用tell,order,command等。等。直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引語直接引語

5、(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)Lets開頭的祈使開頭的祈使句句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)感嘆句感嘆句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引導引導的賓語從句的賓語從句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestu

6、dents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例例如：如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“sug

7、gest+動句詞（或從句）。動句詞（或從句）。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose練一練練一練2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hisw

8、ifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatw

9、asthematter解析解析:如果直接引語是如果直接引語是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,變間接引語時變間接引語時語序不變。語序不變。6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemem

10、ber解析解析:選擇疑問句要變成選擇疑問句要變成whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析解析:反意疑問句要變成反意疑問句要變成whether引導引導的賓語從句的賓語從句.8.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.h

11、owmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismot

12、herthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語。把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語。1. “Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.“Dontspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow. 3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shes

13、aid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest. 單句改錯。單句改錯。1. Mr.Liutoldusdontbelateagain.2.Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.saidtotolddontnottowereare翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 他建議我?guī)嫌陚恪Ｋㄗh我?guī)嫌陚恪?.老師告訴我們上課時不要吃東西。老師告訴我們上課