unit 2 The united kingdom詞匯講解

1、1、_ vi. & vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2、_ n. 王國(guó)王國(guó)3、_ vi. 組成；在于；一致組成；在于；一致4、_ 由由組成組成5、_ 倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)6、_ n. 省；行政區(qū)??；行政區(qū)7、_ 埃文河埃文河8、_ 泰晤士河泰晤士河9、_ 塞文河塞文河10、_ 把把分成分成11、_ 威爾士威爾士12、_ 蘇格蘭蘇格蘭13、_ 北愛(ài)爾蘭北愛(ài)爾蘭kingdomuniteconsistconsist ofLondon Heathrow AirportprovinceRiver AvonRiver ThamesRiver Sevendivide intoWalesScotl

2、andNorthern Ireland1、_ vt. 澄清；闡明澄清；闡明2、_ vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)3、_ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突4、_ adj. 不愿意（的）；不樂(lè)意（的）不愿意（的）；不樂(lè)意（的） _ 掙脫（束縛）；脫離掙脫（束縛）；脫離5、_ n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)6、_ n. 信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸 _ 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)7、_ n. 貨幣；通貨貨幣；通貨8、_ n. 制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)9、_ adj. 教育的教育的10、_ n. 便利；方便便利；方便accompli

3、shclarifyconflictunwillingbreak away fromunioncreditto ones creditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、_ adj 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的 _ adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地粗糙地；粗暴地12、_ adj. 全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的13、_ vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意14、_ adj. 歷史（上）的；有關(guān)歷史的歷史（上）的；有關(guān)歷史的15、_ n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)16、_ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集17、_ n. 管理；

4、行政部門(mén)管理；行政部門(mén)18、_ n. 港口（城市）港口（城市）19、_ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村20、_ adj. 令人愉快的，使人高興的令人愉快的，使人高興的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyable1. consist vi. 存在于存在于; 組成組成; 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。The committee_. (1) consist of = be made up of 由由組成組成; 包括包括 make

5、up構(gòu)成構(gòu)成consist of seven members.Seven members make up the committee.(2) consist in =lie in 在于在于這座城市之美在于它宏偉壯觀的建筑。這座城市之美在于它宏偉壯觀的建筑。_ its magnificent buildings.The beauty of the city consists in(3) consist with與與.一致一致理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theory _.should consist with practice. divide 意為意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”

6、（1）divide . into 把把分成分成 be divided into 被分成被分成 (2) divide sth among sb. (3) separate A from B 將將A和和B 分離分離 be separated from 被分離被分離 2. divide intoThe world_ five continents.Lets _ the cake _three.He _ the big eggs _ the small ones.The big eggs _ the small ones. is divided into divide into separates f

7、romare separated from1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.試一試試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates 3. clarify: to make sth. clearer and easier to understand 闡明立場(chǎng)闡明立場(chǎng): 認(rèn)清形勢(shì)認(rèn)清形勢(shì): clarify ones stand/position clarify t

8、he situation 4. accomplish: to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying very hard. (=achieve) accomplish ones task/ goal/purpose/promise 完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù)/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/履行諾言履行諾言5. conflict domestic conflict 內(nèi)訌內(nèi)訌She often comes into conflict with her husband.她經(jīng)常與丈夫發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。她經(jīng)常與丈夫發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 活學(xué)活用 A_of opinions arose ov

9、er technical questions. Aconflict Bwar Cfight Dbattle 答案：A6.to ones credit為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下 Do not give credit to her story. He bought the furniture on credit. He earned enough credits for his degree。 It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. He has several buildings to his c

10、redit. _， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. ATo his credit BAs his credit CFor his credit DWith his credit 7convenience n.方便；適宜；便利 1）為方便起見(jiàn)為方便起見(jiàn)，我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁。 I keep my reference books near my desk _ 2)for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb. 為了某人的方便 為方便顧客我們備有座位。 We have provided

11、 seats_ for convenience. for the convenience of our customers. 3)at ones convenience在在某人方便時(shí)某人方便時(shí) 你能不能在你方便時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話，安排見(jiàn)一次面。 Can you call me_to arrange a meeting? 4)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 如果你方便的話，如果你方便的話， 請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。 Please call me if you are convenient. Please call me if it is convenient to you.

12、4)if/when it is convenient for/to you “如果你方便的話如果你方便的話”/當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候 at your convenience()()考點(diǎn)對(duì)接考點(diǎn)對(duì)接考點(diǎn)對(duì)接考點(diǎn)對(duì)接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語(yǔ)突破核心單詞與短語(yǔ)突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語(yǔ)法突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語(yǔ)法C 1、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.辨析下列短語(yǔ)：辨析下列短語(yǔ)：be used to do sth.be used forused to do s

13、th.be used to sth./doing sth.被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做（與現(xiàn)在作比較）（與現(xiàn)在作比較）習(xí)慣做習(xí)慣做2. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 講清楚講清楚; 闡明闡明 vi. 澄清澄清; 清楚清楚; 易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clarification n.你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？他的頭腦突然清醒了。他的頭腦突然清醒了。3. be linked to 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系4、Now when people refe

14、r to England you find Wales included as well.refer to 指的是；談到；參閱；參考指的是；談到；參閱；參考翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.過(guò)去分詞作過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5、However, the Southern

15、 part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的be willing to do sth. 愿意愿意/樂(lè)意做某事樂(lè)意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不樂(lè)意不樂(lè)意/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事6. break away 掙脫掙脫; 逃脫逃脫; 脫離脫離(3) We must break away from conventions. 我們應(yīng)破除陳規(guī)。我們應(yīng)破除陳規(guī)。 (1) It was no use, he c

16、ould not break away, so he gave up. 這是枉費(fèi)力氣，這是枉費(fèi)力氣， 他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配:break down 拋錨拋錨; 出故障出故障; 身體跨了身體跨了break into 闖入闖入; 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break off 中斷中斷break the rules 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則break the record

17、s 打破記錄打破記錄The foundation of UK(first) _ + _ （13th AD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17th AD)Great BritainNorthern Ireland(20th AD)the United Kingdom(UK)7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different

18、 institutions. 值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng)的是的是, 這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，（的確，確實(shí)）（的確，確實(shí)） credit 名詞名詞 ， 譯為譯為“信任；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)信任；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)分，信貸分，信貸” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作

19、最努力的人幾乎沒(méi)有受到什么表?yè)P(yáng)那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒(méi)有受到什么表?yè)P(yáng)。他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。to ones credit 值得贊揚(yáng)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)； 在在名下名下It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。What he has done for the company is to his credit.他為公司所做的事情給他帶來(lái)了榮譽(yù)。他為公司所做的事情給他帶來(lái)了榮譽(yù)。注意注意2)

20、 work together是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ), 不能按字面意思直譯。不能按字面意思直譯。work 在此在此處的被譯為處的被譯為“起反應(yīng)起反應(yīng), 起作用起作用”5. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大英格蘭最大,為了方便為了方便起見(jiàn)起見(jiàn), 它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my ref

21、erence books near my desk for convenience. 為了圖方便為了圖方便, 我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌前。我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌前。固定搭配：固定搭配：for convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn)為了方便起見(jiàn)拓展拓展convenient adj. 適合需要的適合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorr

22、ow?翻譯：如果方便的話，我想明天去看你。翻譯：如果方便的話，我想明天去看你。Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you.Although ,nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然從整個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)看，這些城市雖然從整個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)看，這些城市不如不如中國(guó)的城中國(guó)的城市大，但是，他們卻擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)。市大，但是，他們卻

23、擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)。有一些甚至有兩個(gè)足球隊(duì)。有一些甚至有兩個(gè)足球隊(duì)。not as/so +形容詞形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)副詞的原級(jí)+as 不如，不及不如，不及It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人同情地是， 令人遺憾地是令人遺憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丟了錢(qián)包。令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丟了錢(qián)包。It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.令人遺憾地，他以一分之差沒(méi)有考上大學(xué)令人遺憾地，他以一分之差沒(méi)有考上大學(xué)。It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.6. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)可惜這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)城市卻對(duì)游客沒(méi)有吸引力。城市卻對(duì)游客沒(méi)有吸引力。 attr