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1、Exercise One以童年的快樂和痛苦(The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。1)童年是美好的時光。兒童有父母關(guān)懷,過著無憂無慮的生活。2)童年也有童年的痛苦。Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a childhas good parents, he is fed , looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is

2、 improbablethat he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost theirinterest for older people because they are too well known .A child finds pleasure inplaying in the rain, o

3、r in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks olderpeople are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what hehas done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.譯

4、文:童年時,很少使生活困難的一段時間。如果一個孩子有很好的父母,他是幸福的,有著細心的照顧和愛,無論他做什么。他永遠不會在他的生活給予了這么多,而無需回報做任何事情,這是不可能的。此外,生活總是提出新的東西已經(jīng)失去了他們的權(quán)益,老年人孩子的事情,因為他們是眾所周知的。孩子也在雨中或在雪地上快樂的玩耍。他第一次到海邊是一個了不起的冒險。但每一個孩子都有他的痛苦:他不是那么自由地做他愿意做年紀較大的人做的事:他不斷被告知不能做的事情,或者他犯了什么錯將受到懲罰。因此,他的生活是不完美的幸福。點評:人的一生中會經(jīng)歷很多個階段,而每一個階段都有它的特點,當我們處在童年時期時,一方面我們是自由的,是天真

5、無邪的,是快樂的,我們不用思考太多的問題,沒有太多的煩惱;然而另一方面我們也需要面對很多的問題,也會有一些不開心的事情。所以我們要明白生活的真正意義所在,只有尋找到了生活的幸福源泉,我們的生活才會是真正的幸福。Exercise Two以如何應(yīng)對面試(How to Behave in an Interview)為題,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。以下單詞和詞組組成供寫作是參考:Impression, relax, company, dress, education, experience, strong points, apply for, salary, heslth insura

6、nce, opportunity, further education How to Behave in an InterviewIn order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepareyourself for it. You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourselfa little time to relax before the interview begins.The im

7、pression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find outif the company or organization has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to theirregulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have todo a lot of talking, and in others y

8、ou will only have to answer a few questions about youreducation and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, yourschoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary youexpect. You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask wi

9、ll showthe interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questionslike these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide healthinsurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?譯文:如何應(yīng)付面試為了在工作面試中有一個良好的印象,你需要自己做好準備。您必須在充足的時間內(nèi)

10、到達面試,讓你在面試開始前給自己一點時間來放松。你讓你走進房間的印象是非常重要的。試圖找出如果公司或組織在著裝規(guī)則。然后試著按規(guī)定著裝。你還需要計劃你會說些什么。在一些采訪中,你將不得不說很多說話的,而在其他你只需要回答你教育和經(jīng)歷方面的一些問題。您需要準備好關(guān)于你自己的信息,你的學業(yè),你的長處,你的申請工作的理由,你期望的薪水。您也將被允許問一些問題。你問的問題會顯示您已審慎考慮到位置的面試官。你可以問這樣的問題:我將有什么義務(wù)做的工作嗎?公司是否提供醫(yī)療保險?公司是否提供繼續(xù)教育的機會?Exercise Three以超市(Supermakerts)為題,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的

11、作文。以下單詞和詞組供寫作時參考。goods , to be loaded with, aisle, shelf, nusic, item, need, improve, housewife, attractive, world, popular SupermarketsPeople all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter supermarkets, you will see shelves loaded with goods. You will hear soft. Light music as you walk alo

12、ng the aisles. Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business. In addition to food items, many others goods such as house wares, school supplies, toys, clothing, magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets. It is a place where housewives frequent. It trie

13、s to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she will shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular. There is no doubt about it more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.Exercise Four以大學生應(yīng)當做業(yè)余兼職嗎?(Should College Students Do part-time Job

14、?)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。1) 做兼職的好處。2) 做兼職可能存在的問題。3) 你的建議參考范文Should College Students Do part-time Job?Should college students do part-time jobs when studying at college can provide then with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time jobs to support them

15、selves. They are said to work through college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for student. Some jobs requiring long hours lf tedious work under tough conditions may do harm to their health. Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society-dishonesty and c

16、orruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or what kind of jobs they should choose. If they are lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise ,it may waste their time and their energy.Exercise Five以對參加生日聚

17、會邀請的回復(fù)(A reply to a Birthday invitation)為題題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的信。請以Jane為寄信人,以Henry為收信人。1)你不能參加朋友的生日聚會。2)表示祝賀并表說明不能前來的原因。參考范文A reply to a Birthday invitationDear Henry,Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning. Thanks so much for inviting me to join in y

18、our party. I tried hard to reschedule my activities, but I am so sorry to tell you that I will not able to join you. My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next week for an international trade affair. There is not any possibility of canceling it. I will go to see you as soon as I am back. I am sur

19、e you will have a great fun at the party.Exercise Six以我對電子郵件的看法(My view on E-mail)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。1) 電子郵件的廣泛使用2) 使用電子郵件的好處參考范文My View on E-mailElectronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers. Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular th

20、at it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in order countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also

21、store, delete, compile information. IN a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansions of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.Exercise Seven以住在城

22、市瘋狂的念頭(Living in a City-a crazy Idea)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的作文。3) 越來越多的人選擇遠離城市4) 住在城市場的諸多不便參考范文Living in a City-a crazy IdeaTired of the city life, some city-dwellers opt for city suburbs as their residence. They are flocking there to avoid people-in the city, wherever you look. It is people, pe

23、ople, people.It is not strange for them complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine

24、tins. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings blot out the sun. The flow of traffic goes in continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people were crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that only

25、 a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.Exercise Eight以跳槽(Career Hopping)為題,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的作文,以下單詞和詞組寫作時參考:Unsatisfactory, occupation, motive, dull, shift, male, responsibility, estimate, age, realization 參考范文Career HoppingToday, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers

26、or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages

27、 of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four. Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored w

28、ith the dull routine. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy. Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.Exercise Nine以年輕人和老人(The young and the old)為題,參考以下提示,

29、在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的作文。1) 年輕人的責任和幸福2) 老人的責任和幸福參考范文The young and the oldWhen the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes,

30、and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. IF, however, he works hard, keep

31、s out of the trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position is society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With ol

32、d age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life, they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and ,perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the ha

33、ppiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.Exercise Ten以電力與我們的生活(Electricity and our life)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的作文。1) 人們的活離不開電。2) 我們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約用電。參考范文Electricity and our lifeSince its inv

34、ention, electricity has found wide applications in industry, agriculture and scientific research. It is so essential to our daily life that, without electricity, we could not cook food, wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly, there are three ways to save electricity. First, we should produce electricity-

35、saving home appliances. Second, remember to turn off the light when you leave a room. Lastly, we should change our way of life. Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life” powered by electricity.Exercise Eleven以關(guān)掉你的手機(Turn off your mobile phone)為題,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的作文。以下單詞和詞組供寫作時參考:Information te

36、chnology, necessity, shorten, contact, continuously, concentrate on, occasion, distance, convenient.參考范文Turn off your mobile phoneWith the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people. It is obvious that it shor

37、tens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it , it is easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people also bring embarrassment to people? It is not rare to see people pressing t

38、he mobile to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phones ring continuously on a formal occasion, People around them have to listen to the noise and they can not concentrate on what they are doing.Exer

39、cise Twelve以健康的生活方式(A healthy lifestyle)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇不少于100詞的信。請以Linda為寄信人,James為收信人。1)感謝James寫信給你傾訴他的壓力。2)就如何合理安排時間,緩解壓力給出建議。參考范文A healthy lifestyleDear James,I am glad to get your letter. Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves

40、out. In fact, life does not have to be like that, It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind-managing time. To make it simple, decide what you want in your life, and put that first. Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life, just do it! Take a nap, or a walk. Take time to

41、 play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves. I hope you can manage your life! Stay cool!Yours faithfully LindaExer

42、cise Thirteen以教育為走上社會作準備(EducationPreparation for Society)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。1) 教育的目的是為了孩子適應(yīng)生活。2) 許多高學歷的人不愿意做“低賤”的工作。3) 對社會來說,所有工作都是必要的。Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them

43、 for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education. But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees. Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” jobs-work with hands is thought to be indec

44、ent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.13教育為社會做準備教育不是目的, 而是達到目的的手段. 換句話說,

45、我們不是為了教育孩子而教育他們, 我們的目的是讓他們適應(yīng)生活.由于現(xiàn)代教育的發(fā)展, 許多人獲得了接受大學教育的機會. 但是獲得大學學位的人卻沒有足夠的崗位. 此外, 有些畢業(yè)生拒絕做他們認為低等的工作-手工工作被認為是不得體的.實際上, 當我們說所有人都必須接受教育, 意思是我們應(yīng)該按照以下方式接受教育:第一, 我們每個人都應(yīng)該做適合我們大腦和能力的工作; 第二, 我們必須意識到所有工作對社會都是必須的.Exercise Fourteen以打電話還是寫信(Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter)為題,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。以下單詞和詞

46、組供寫作時參考。Communicate , a phone call ,letter, handy, right a way ,prefer, expensive Making a Phone Call or Writing a LetterWhen there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter. Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advan

47、tage of phoning is evident. It is handy and fast. We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away. By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room. However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters. There is no doubt that letters are l

48、ess expensive than long-distance calls. Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally. However, it takes days, even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication. It seems advi

49、sable to make use of them both on different occasions.14打電話還是寫信當我們需要與他人聯(lián)系時, 我們或者打電話, 或者寫信. 有些人喜歡打電話而其他人喜歡寫信.打電話的好處是顯而易見的. 它易操作又快捷. 我們可以立刻聯(lián)系到我們想要聯(lián)系的人并與之通話. 通過打電話, 人們可以像在同一個房間里討論問題. 但是還是有些人喜歡寫信. 毫無疑問, 寫信比打長途電話要便宜. 同時對于那些不善口頭表達的人來說寫信是更好的選擇. 但是一封信要到達目的地要花幾天甚至幾周.打電話和寫信都是有效的交流方式, 我們建議應(yīng)該在不同的場合使用這兩種不同的方式.Ex

50、ercise Fifteen以應(yīng)聘信(A Letter of Application)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的作文。以Zhou Fang 為寄信任。1)你的個人介紹2)希望能得到這個職位。 A Letter of ApplicationDear Sir:I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer. In JulyI will receive my bachelor s degree in Electronic Engineering fro

51、m Nanjing University, and Iwould like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and workexperience meet your requirement. Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took suchcourses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategi

52、es. Last summer, I participated in an electronicproject, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what Ive beenpreparing for. If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for anin

53、terview at your convenience. I am looking forward to your reply!Sincerely yours,Zhou Fang15求職信親愛的先生:我很高興在12月25日的報紙上看到你招聘銷售工程師的廣告. 七月份我將從南京大學獲得電子工程專業(yè)學士學位, 我希望你能考慮讓我擔任這個職位.我相信我是一個具有競爭力的候選人, 因為我的教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷會滿足你的需要. 除了電子學位課程以外, 我還參加了市場銷售. 銷售者行為策略. 去年夏天, 我參與了一個電子項目, 從中我獲得了這一領(lǐng)域的實踐經(jīng)驗.如果能獲得機會加入你們公司我會非常高興. 因為你

54、們的崗位正是我準備尋找的. 如果你們覺得我適合這一份工作. 我隨時準備在你們方便的時候參加面試. 我期待你們的回復(fù).你的周芳Exercise Sixteen以投訴信(A letter of Complaint)為題,參考以下提示,在25分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇不少于100詞的信。請以Liu Yuan為寄信人。1)寫信投訴公交車司機。2)訴說事情經(jīng)過。 A letter of ComplaintDear Sir:I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who were so rude to the passengers.Yesterd

55、ay, I was taking the bus No. 133 to school. It was about 9:30 in the morning. It wasnot the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus. But the driver drove so fast andhe didnt slow down even when the bus turned round street corners. One of the passengers askedhim to drive slowly but he did not listen. When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up andwalked toward the door. The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep hisbalance and fell on the floor. The driver didnt make an apology an

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