英語_虛擬語句_百度文庫

1、一 謂語動(dòng)詞形式及用法1. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行，過去完成，將來完成I have read the novel.I have been reading the novel.By last month, by now, by next weekendBy the time you come out of prison, your son will have finished college. In the past three months, prices of foods have increased dramatically.Is this the first time you

2、 have come to China?2. 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)be producedwill be producedis being producedis producedhas been producedsound, look, smell, feel, taste The book sells well.The cloth washes smoothly.The door wont close.3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及用法Must, should, ought to, may, might, can, could, shall, will, would, need, dare would rather,

3、 would sooner, would just as soon 寧可，寧愿may as well, might as wellcannot but 不能不I don t like him as a person, but as a poet, I cannot but admire him.The film star must live in our neighborhood.The film star must have lived in our neighborhood.You needn t have bought the sugar. = you didnt have to buy

4、 the sugar.might, may, could, can, must can t couldn t mustn t 禁止Would you please pass on the message? Will you please pass on the message? If I have time, I will come.If I had time, I would come.主將從現(xiàn)4. 虛擬語氣a. if, provided, suppose, supposing b. If I had been born into a billionaires family, I would

5、 have been able to buy all the luxuries. Had I been born into a billionaires family, I could have bought all the luxuries.If I were a billionaires daughter, I would be able to buy all the luxuries.Were I a billionaire daughter, If I should/ were to marry a billionaire s son, I would be able tobuy al

6、l the luxuries.Should I marry a billionaires son, I would be able to buy all the luxuries.If 主語+had done, 主語+ would have done.If 主語+did, 主語+would doIf 主語should/ were to do, 主語+would doIf you had had your breakfast, you wouldn t be hungry now.If there were no water on the earth, there would be no lif

7、e.Without water on the earth, there would be no life.But for Chinese people s savings, the Americans would live so well. I was busy at that time. Otherwise 否則, I would have given you ahelping hand.二 閱讀理解解題技巧apartment department participate in take part in play a part inapart from ：besides ，except pr

8、edict dictatepreview reviewaccount assure assign appoint c. 虛擬語氣的兩類1） 從句的時(shí)態(tài)后退一步 a if 從句If I were to fly to the Mars, I would take you along.b if only 從句If only I were the minister of education. If only I were to give the foreigners a test on Chinese, I would . c wish 從句I wish I had been to the party

9、 last night.d would rather 從句(只有過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)They would rather that the company had dealt with their complaint there and then.They would rather that the company dealt with their complaint now/ tomorrow.e as if/ as though 從句He is talking excitedly about the sentence of the case as if he were the judge.f

10、it s (high/about time that we did some exercises.Shall-should, may-might, can-could I would help you but I have no power. if I had felt well.Automobiles are the most deadlyweapon human beings have ever invented.2） 從句的動(dòng)詞形式為(should+do a it is +adj +thatIt is essential that traditional values should be

11、 maintained.Moral standardb 命令，要求，建議的內(nèi)容order, demand, require, request, ask, prefer, insist, urge, suggest, advice, recommend, proposeThe expert proposed that the government should take measures to improve the moral standard.It was proposed that the government should take measures to improve the mor

12、al standard.The committee put forward the proposal that the government should take measures to improve the moral standard.c lest, for fear that, in case 從句 （萬一，以防）whether they are future physicians or chemists, = Be they future physicians or chemistsboard the bus broadaboard abroad1-10DDCBB CDCCA11-

13、20CCCCA BDDAA21-30BCABD CABDC31-40BCADD ABCCB41-50 BD二 閱讀理解解題技巧1. 文章不要看懂2. 看段落的首尾句3. 看懂題目的主干4. 分析選項(xiàng)，相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是答案5. 一定要回原文找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子6. 答案一般與原文同義重復(fù) sure-certaincommercial -business毛利/MauryCBACBInvestigate-measureimpose 施加, compose , component the jury is composed of experts and ordinary spective inspect spectacular 壯觀的，juryensure maintainregulation-disciplineobserve, preserve foods, reserve seats, All rights are reserved to the publisher.Th